1 00:00:04,070 --> 00:00:02,070 so i was getting ready to publish this 2 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:04,080 interview that i have coming up with dr 3 00:00:10,629 --> 00:00:07,759 david scrabina who actually co-wrote a 4 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:10,639 book with the unabomber ted kaczynski 5 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:13,120 and i was wondering does anyone even 6 00:00:16,870 --> 00:00:14,400 still remember 7 00:00:17,910 --> 00:00:16,880 that whole thing and what that's all 8 00:00:21,590 --> 00:00:17,920 about 9 00:00:22,070 --> 00:00:21,600 and then i found this ted kaczynski was 10 00:00:24,470 --> 00:00:22,080 part of the 11 00:00:25,429 --> 00:00:24,480 harvard lst studies was he yeah they 12 00:00:27,830 --> 00:00:25,439 cooked his brain 13 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:27,840 and then he disappeared worked as a 14 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:28,560 professor 15 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:31,279 to earn enough money so he could buy a 16 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:33,120 cabin and implement his plan to kill 17 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:34,960 everybody who was involved in technology 18 00:00:38,069 --> 00:00:36,160 so he'd stop 19 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:38,079 this takeover of the human race which 20 00:00:40,950 --> 00:00:39,440 probably is true that's one of the 21 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:40,960 things that's disturbing is it's like 22 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:42,000 well thought out 23 00:00:46,069 --> 00:00:44,879 and also the argument is sound 24 00:00:48,869 --> 00:00:46,079 technology will 25 00:00:50,869 --> 00:00:48,879 inevitably lead to better technology 26 00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:50,879 which inevitably leads to artificial 27 00:00:53,350 --> 00:00:51,840 intelligence 28 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:53,360 which is inevitably going to take over 29 00:00:57,830 --> 00:00:56,160 the world okay and as much as i love joe 30 00:00:59,029 --> 00:00:57,840 rogan i gotta hate on joe rogan for the 31 00:01:01,430 --> 00:00:59,039 same thing all the time 32 00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:01,440 i mean first he's got some important 33 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:03,199 facts wrong here right 34 00:01:07,429 --> 00:01:06,159 it's not that ted kaczynski's brain was 35 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:07,439 fried by lsd 36 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:10,159 whatever the hell that means it was that 37 00:01:15,109 --> 00:01:11,680 he was covertly recruited 38 00:01:16,550 --> 00:01:15,119 into an mk ultra program and m culture 39 00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:16,560 was doing all sorts of stuff 40 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:18,400 so yeah they were frying people's brain 41 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:20,159 quote-unquote with lsd 42 00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:22,560 but sydney gottlieb was trying to give 43 00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:24,400 lsd to everybody if you go talk to the 44 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:26,080 people at stargate the wrong viewers 45 00:01:29,910 --> 00:01:28,240 he's like hey let's give them some lsd 46 00:01:31,190 --> 00:01:29,920 that sure as heck wasn't the only thing 47 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:31,200 they were doing because the other thing 48 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:32,479 they were doing is they're trying to 49 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:34,400 build the manchurian candidate kind of 50 00:01:37,190 --> 00:01:34,880 people 51 00:01:38,710 --> 00:01:37,200 which they obviously did with sir hans 52 00:01:40,069 --> 00:01:38,720 her hand and if you don't think he can 53 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:40,079 do that with hypnosis 54 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:42,000 just go watch darren brown who happens 55 00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:43,119 to be a dorky 56 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:45,280 atheist but he can still demonstrate 57 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:46,880 that a good hypnotist 58 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:48,720 with a good subject can do that kind of 59 00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:51,040 stuff so the fact that ted kaczynski 60 00:01:55,109 --> 00:01:52,880 comes back after his first semester at 61 00:01:57,590 --> 00:01:55,119 harvard and is a changed man 62 00:01:58,149 --> 00:01:57,600 so says his brother is what's really 63 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:58,159 going 64 00:02:01,510 --> 00:01:59,680 on and then on top of that the other 65 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:01,520 thing he gets wrong is this 66 00:02:05,510 --> 00:02:03,840 ultimate doom gloom technology stuff 67 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:05,520 that's going to take over the world 68 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:08,959 i don't know maybe but i'm not convinced 69 00:02:13,430 --> 00:02:11,280 but i hate this kind of reluctant 70 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:13,440 acknowledgement that well ted kaczynski 71 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:14,640 did have it right 72 00:02:17,990 --> 00:02:16,720 no this stupid serial killer didn't 73 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:18,000 have it right but 74 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:21,200 credit to joe rogan for putting it all 75 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:22,160 on the table 76 00:02:25,190 --> 00:02:24,400 where would we be without the new king 77 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:25,200 of media 78 00:02:29,830 --> 00:02:29,040 more influential than cnn fox msnbc any 79 00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:29,840 of them 80 00:02:34,470 --> 00:02:32,400 thank god joe rogan is there at least 81 00:02:36,309 --> 00:02:34,480 putting this stuff on the table 82 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,319 but if we want to begin to go level 83 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,560 three then well 84 00:02:41,910 --> 00:02:40,080 here's a clip from the upcoming 85 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:41,920 interview 86 00:02:48,630 --> 00:02:45,120 the pushback isn't your intellectual 87 00:02:50,869 --> 00:02:48,640 interest in technology or the ill 88 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:50,879 effects of technology 89 00:02:55,270 --> 00:02:52,959 it's that you kind of promoted a serial 90 00:02:57,270 --> 00:02:55,280 killer in the process of doing it 91 00:02:59,509 --> 00:02:57,280 yeah absolutely and i was always 92 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:59,519 sensitive to that you know um 93 00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:01,200 i mean i've always spoken against it 94 00:03:04,869 --> 00:03:03,120 it's not like i'm endorsing what he did 95 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:04,879 but on sort of on the one hand we have 96 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:06,720 that situation on the other you know we 97 00:03:11,110 --> 00:03:07,680 have 98 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:11,120 the manifesto and there are very strong 99 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:11,680 arguments 100 00:03:16,070 --> 00:03:14,560 against industrial technology yeah but 101 00:03:17,670 --> 00:03:16,080 david there's a hell of a lot of room 102 00:03:20,869 --> 00:03:17,680 between throwing the baby out 103 00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:20,879 with the bath water and promoting 104 00:03:24,789 --> 00:03:23,120 ted kaczynski who again i keep saying 105 00:03:25,670 --> 00:03:24,799 serial killer and you keep saying una 106 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:25,680 bomber whatever 107 00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:27,360 i mean he would have killed he would 108 00:03:32,309 --> 00:03:29,200 have gone on killing he planned on 109 00:03:33,910 --> 00:03:32,319 you know bombing a a commercial airliner 110 00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:33,920 if we're gonna you know we're not gonna 111 00:03:38,710 --> 00:03:35,360 promote people who've killed 112 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:38,720 innocent people okay there's a long list 113 00:03:41,910 --> 00:03:39,760 of people who've killed 114 00:03:43,589 --> 00:03:41,920 far more innocent people than ted 115 00:03:44,949 --> 00:03:43,599 kaczynski has we don't even know the 116 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:44,959 statistics about how many innocent 117 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:46,000 people got killed 118 00:03:49,110 --> 00:03:48,000 by our military strikes implicitly going 119 00:03:50,869 --> 00:03:49,120 to our president 120 00:03:52,630 --> 00:03:50,879 so and no one gives that a second 121 00:03:54,149 --> 00:03:52,640 thought and we just respect him and we 122 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:54,159 salute him and so forth whether you like 123 00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:55,040 him or not 124 00:03:58,149 --> 00:03:56,400 so one of the things i brought up to you 125 00:04:01,429 --> 00:03:58,159 in email was 126 00:04:03,190 --> 00:04:01,439 the link between ted kaczynski and uh mk 127 00:04:04,949 --> 00:04:03,200 ultra and again uh you know there's an 128 00:04:06,869 --> 00:04:04,959 interesting link here that people will 129 00:04:08,229 --> 00:04:06,879 find is the gifted child thing 130 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:08,239 because there's a lot of these gifted 131 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:10,640 children jeffrey epstein another gifted 132 00:04:14,949 --> 00:04:11,120 child 133 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:14,959 steinem another 134 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:17,440 gifted child gets pulled into 135 00:04:21,749 --> 00:04:18,320 intelligence 136 00:04:23,990 --> 00:04:21,759 programs and that kind of thing but 137 00:04:25,110 --> 00:04:24,000 certainly ted kaczynski fits the gifted 138 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:25,120 child profile 139 00:04:29,189 --> 00:04:27,360 he goes to harvard he gets pulled into 140 00:04:32,710 --> 00:04:29,199 an mk ultra program 141 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:32,720 run by henry miller who is good friends 142 00:04:35,110 --> 00:04:33,120 with 143 00:04:37,670 --> 00:04:35,120 sydney gottlieb who is our joseph 144 00:04:39,749 --> 00:04:37,680 mengele of the mk ultra program 145 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:39,759 yeah so from from what i from what i 146 00:04:42,310 --> 00:04:41,600 know about the situation it's kind of a 147 00:04:44,469 --> 00:04:42,320 bogus 148 00:04:46,310 --> 00:04:44,479 cover story right so i guess i could 149 00:04:47,909 --> 00:04:46,320 elaborate on how 150 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:47,919 i think rogan and a lot of people who 151 00:04:51,909 --> 00:04:50,720 just focus on ai strong ai is coming 152 00:04:53,990 --> 00:04:51,919 look outlook out 153 00:04:56,710 --> 00:04:54,000 is just kind of pumping up the fear 154 00:04:58,310 --> 00:04:56,720 factor and missing the larger point 155 00:05:00,150 --> 00:04:58,320 i think i hinted to it there but i 156 00:05:02,790 --> 00:05:00,160 really don't want to kind of 157 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:02,800 side track that from this interview 158 00:05:06,469 --> 00:05:04,560 because i think it's covered 159 00:05:09,590 --> 00:05:06,479 pretty extensively in all the stuff we 160 00:05:13,029 --> 00:05:09,600 get into because the second part of this 161 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:13,039 interview with dr scabina gets right to 162 00:05:17,029 --> 00:05:13,680 the heart 163 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:17,039 of what joe rogan everyone else misses 164 00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:20,080 the materialism versus idealism thing 165 00:05:24,310 --> 00:05:22,720 second clip we we can move on off of 166 00:05:25,749 --> 00:05:24,320 that let's talk about pan psychism a 167 00:05:27,029 --> 00:05:25,759 little bit i don't want to get too far 168 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:27,039 into that because 169 00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:28,800 you know the the interest level and 170 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:30,639 patience people have for that is is 171 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:31,680 pretty limited 172 00:05:34,950 --> 00:05:34,320 but we exchanged some emails on that i 173 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:34,960 sent you 174 00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:38,639 my kind of go-to guy dr bernardo castro 175 00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:40,000 who's quite prominent in the 176 00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:42,320 consciousness circles and in addition to 177 00:05:46,390 --> 00:05:44,240 a phd in philosophy he has a 178 00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:46,400 phd in computer science which i think 179 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:47,600 makes him really interesting 180 00:05:52,150 --> 00:05:49,680 and he worked at cern right so he 181 00:05:52,469 --> 00:05:52,160 understands the fundamental physics kind 182 00:05:55,510 --> 00:05:52,479 of 183 00:05:58,550 --> 00:05:55,520 thing and where we're at in 184 00:06:00,309 --> 00:05:58,560 understanding a world out there versus a 185 00:06:03,029 --> 00:06:00,319 world in here 186 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:03,039 so you kind of pushed back and said hey 187 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:03,440 no 188 00:06:09,110 --> 00:06:07,440 what he's talking about 189 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:09,120 well maybe we could start there i mean 190 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:11,600 what go ahead 191 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:13,840 yeah well right so i i mean i i don't 192 00:06:17,670 --> 00:06:15,120 know all the details of 193 00:06:19,189 --> 00:06:17,680 of his work for example in his case i've 194 00:06:20,070 --> 00:06:19,199 read some bits and pieces i've read some 195 00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:20,080 interviews and 196 00:06:24,390 --> 00:06:22,080 a couple little snippets from from his 197 00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:24,400 books um 198 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:26,000 but yeah i mean he portrays himself as a 199 00:06:30,629 --> 00:06:28,240 kind of an idealist philosopher 200 00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:30,639 which stands in contrast to typical 201 00:06:34,390 --> 00:06:32,639 physicalism or materialism 202 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,400 right but aren't you a long way from 203 00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:36,560 materialism 204 00:06:39,830 --> 00:06:38,720 yeah i mean i agree with him i i as far 205 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:39,840 as i know he's an opponent to 206 00:06:44,950 --> 00:06:41,360 materialism and i am too 207 00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:44,960 right and then what they really miss 208 00:06:49,270 --> 00:06:47,440 is the third part of this interview 209 00:06:51,510 --> 00:06:49,280 which is a complete channel shift as 210 00:06:52,550 --> 00:06:51,520 garbino points out because he did write 211 00:06:56,710 --> 00:06:52,560 a book called 212 00:06:58,469 --> 00:06:56,720 the jesus hoax here's that clip 213 00:06:59,909 --> 00:06:58,479 why did you write the jesus hoax so 214 00:07:01,589 --> 00:06:59,919 we're clicking we're on channel three 215 00:07:04,309 --> 00:07:01,599 now here this is 216 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:04,319 really jumping around well i guess when 217 00:07:08,469 --> 00:07:06,080 the when i started digging into the data 218 00:07:10,550 --> 00:07:08,479 right so i started coming up with 219 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:10,560 let's say the time the timelines right 220 00:07:13,670 --> 00:07:12,720 scholars for a number of decades and it 221 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:13,680 took me a while to 222 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:16,560 sort of really understand this scholars 223 00:07:20,309 --> 00:07:17,680 anthropologists 224 00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:20,319 basically and literary experts have made 225 00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:20,720 good 226 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:24,560 new testament 227 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:26,720 okay i like part of the story not all 228 00:07:29,589 --> 00:07:28,560 the story i don't know how anyone 229 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:29,599 contradicts 230 00:07:36,309 --> 00:07:33,280 your read of the state of modern 231 00:07:39,270 --> 00:07:36,319 biblical slash religious scholarship 232 00:07:40,390 --> 00:07:39,280 it is abysmal for anyone who comes in 233 00:07:42,710 --> 00:07:40,400 from the outside 234 00:07:44,309 --> 00:07:42,720 a science guy a business guy like me you 235 00:07:45,830 --> 00:07:44,319 start reading what these people are 236 00:07:48,629 --> 00:07:45,840 writing and you're like 237 00:07:49,749 --> 00:07:48,639 who's minding the store in terms of 238 00:07:52,869 --> 00:07:49,759 publishing this stuff 239 00:07:53,749 --> 00:07:52,879 it's just so silly well right so i mean 240 00:07:55,270 --> 00:07:53,759 if you look at 241 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:55,280 i mean who's doing academic work on 242 00:07:58,309 --> 00:07:56,800 christianity so 243 00:08:00,070 --> 00:07:58,319 the first in the first case they're 244 00:08:01,350 --> 00:08:00,080 mostly christians i mean this makes 245 00:08:01,830 --> 00:08:01,360 sense right i mean you're going to have 246 00:08:03,589 --> 00:08:01,840 you have 247 00:08:05,189 --> 00:08:03,599 christian schools christian universities 248 00:08:07,110 --> 00:08:05,199 christian colleges and christian 249 00:08:08,550 --> 00:08:07,120 professors and they're going to be most 250 00:08:09,749 --> 00:08:08,560 interested in the story 251 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:09,759 they're going to do the research and the 252 00:08:11,990 --> 00:08:11,440 publication and write the books but of 253 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:12,000 course they're 254 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:13,440 christians so they're believing the 255 00:08:16,390 --> 00:08:14,960 story they're following they're buying 256 00:08:17,749 --> 00:08:16,400 the basic line they're basically 257 00:08:20,150 --> 00:08:17,759 believing the bible they're quibbling 258 00:08:22,309 --> 00:08:20,160 about the details and try to explain it 259 00:08:23,350 --> 00:08:22,319 okay those are a lot of clips but it's a 260 00:08:25,430 --> 00:08:23,360 good interview 261 00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:25,440 stick around my chat with david scarbena 262 00:08:29,029 --> 00:08:27,199 is coming up 263 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:29,039 welcome to skeptico where we explore 264 00:08:34,149 --> 00:08:31,520 controversial science and spirituality 265 00:08:35,029 --> 00:08:34,159 with leading researchers thinkers and 266 00:08:37,190 --> 00:08:35,039 their critics 267 00:08:38,469 --> 00:08:37,200 i'm your host alex sacaris and today we 268 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:38,479 welcome dr 269 00:08:43,430 --> 00:08:41,680 david scarbina to skeptico david is a 270 00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:43,440 professor of philosophy 271 00:08:48,630 --> 00:08:46,480 at the university of helsinki in finland 272 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:48,640 formally before that he held positions 273 00:08:54,070 --> 00:08:50,880 at university of michigan dearborn 274 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:54,080 michigan state go green and other 275 00:09:00,470 --> 00:08:57,440 us universities he's also the author 276 00:09:02,070 --> 00:09:00,480 of several books that i think 277 00:09:03,509 --> 00:09:02,080 are very interesting and we're going to 278 00:09:06,550 --> 00:09:03,519 talk about today 279 00:09:10,389 --> 00:09:06,560 the one i first contacted david about 280 00:09:10,710 --> 00:09:10,399 was the jesus hoax but he's the author 281 00:09:14,150 --> 00:09:10,720 of 282 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:14,160 several other books as well and then you 283 00:09:20,829 --> 00:09:16,160 know strangely enough i ran across 284 00:09:23,670 --> 00:09:20,839 his introduction to the book technology 285 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:23,680 slavery by the serial killer ted 286 00:09:29,030 --> 00:09:25,120 kaczynski 287 00:09:30,470 --> 00:09:29,040 which he published in 2010 so 288 00:09:32,230 --> 00:09:30,480 that's certainly going to be something 289 00:09:33,190 --> 00:09:32,240 we're going to want to talk about as 290 00:09:35,430 --> 00:09:33,200 well 291 00:09:36,389 --> 00:09:35,440 david welcome to skeptico thanks for 292 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:36,399 joining me 293 00:09:40,389 --> 00:09:38,880 yeah hi alex thanks thanks for having me 294 00:09:42,949 --> 00:09:40,399 glad to be here a lot of interesting 295 00:09:45,829 --> 00:09:42,959 things to talk about here for sure 296 00:09:47,829 --> 00:09:45,839 absolutely so like i said i mean my 297 00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:47,839 original interest was in 298 00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:50,240 the jesus hoax because i've been doing a 299 00:09:54,389 --> 00:09:51,760 lot of 300 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:54,399 interviews on that first century roman 301 00:09:58,470 --> 00:09:55,040 history 302 00:10:00,230 --> 00:09:58,480 and how it all rolls forward but then 303 00:10:01,990 --> 00:10:00,240 you know like i said i mean then the 304 00:10:04,310 --> 00:10:02,000 first thing i stumbled across after that 305 00:10:07,269 --> 00:10:04,320 was your thing on pan psychism 306 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:07,279 which i think i i can't really square 307 00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:08,880 where you're coming from on that because 308 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:09,519 i read 309 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:12,560 like a book that you edited that sounded 310 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:15,920 perfectly exactly like idealism and i 311 00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:16,720 sent you 312 00:10:20,150 --> 00:10:19,440 my go-to guy bernardo castro and you 313 00:10:23,430 --> 00:10:20,160 weren't too 314 00:10:25,269 --> 00:10:23,440 uh too kind to uh to his take which 315 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:25,279 doesn't seem that different from yours 316 00:10:28,550 --> 00:10:26,880 but so that's something we might want to 317 00:10:30,389 --> 00:10:28,560 talk about pan psychism 318 00:10:32,230 --> 00:10:30,399 but the first thing i mean then i ran 319 00:10:34,069 --> 00:10:32,240 across the thing on ted kaczynski and 320 00:10:36,150 --> 00:10:34,079 i'm like 321 00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:36,160 i don't know you got you got to tell us 322 00:10:39,990 --> 00:10:37,600 i mean that's the first thing that 323 00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:40,000 people are going to be 324 00:10:43,190 --> 00:10:42,000 is going to be a stumbling block for for 325 00:10:46,150 --> 00:10:43,200 a lot of people 326 00:10:47,430 --> 00:10:46,160 why would you send hundreds of letters 327 00:10:49,829 --> 00:10:47,440 to the guy and then write an 328 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:49,839 introduction to his book 329 00:10:55,990 --> 00:10:53,200 well right so yeah i mean each of those 330 00:10:56,949 --> 00:10:56,000 topics is a full show in itself right so 331 00:10:59,590 --> 00:10:56,959 i'm going to give you a sort of the 332 00:11:01,590 --> 00:10:59,600 short version here but basically i have 333 00:11:03,670 --> 00:11:01,600 several areas of academic interest right 334 00:11:05,269 --> 00:11:03,680 so philosophy of technology has been a 335 00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:05,279 long area of interest 336 00:11:08,790 --> 00:11:07,839 environmental philosophy philosophy of 337 00:11:10,790 --> 00:11:08,800 mind 338 00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:10,800 and then general social political 339 00:11:15,190 --> 00:11:12,560 philosophical issues and i've i've 340 00:11:17,190 --> 00:11:15,200 taught courses in all those areas 341 00:11:18,389 --> 00:11:17,200 i was a long time critic of technology 342 00:11:20,310 --> 00:11:18,399 what it's doing in the world in the 343 00:11:22,389 --> 00:11:20,320 modern world 344 00:11:24,150 --> 00:11:22,399 this goes back a long time to my 345 00:11:25,670 --> 00:11:24,160 undergraduate years at university of 346 00:11:28,949 --> 00:11:25,680 michigan 347 00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:28,959 i had a pretty prominent uh 348 00:11:32,389 --> 00:11:30,320 friend and professor there henrik 349 00:11:33,750 --> 00:11:32,399 scholamosky who was one of the early 350 00:11:35,829 --> 00:11:33,760 critics of technology from a 351 00:11:37,509 --> 00:11:35,839 philosophical standpoint 352 00:11:39,430 --> 00:11:37,519 and and he and i got to be good friends 353 00:11:41,829 --> 00:11:39,440 and we remained friends for a long time 354 00:11:42,310 --> 00:11:41,839 until his uh his death a few years ago 355 00:11:43,509 --> 00:11:42,320 but he 356 00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:43,519 really introduced me to some of these 357 00:11:46,949 --> 00:11:45,440 really skeptical views on technology 358 00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:46,959 really got me thinking critically about 359 00:11:48,870 --> 00:11:47,440 things 360 00:11:50,629 --> 00:11:48,880 introduced me to other readings by 361 00:11:53,509 --> 00:11:50,639 people like ilitch and 362 00:11:54,069 --> 00:11:53,519 mumford and jacquel and this is going 363 00:11:56,389 --> 00:11:54,079 back to 364 00:11:57,269 --> 00:11:56,399 yeah the early 80s right so it's a long 365 00:11:58,550 --> 00:11:57,279 way back 366 00:12:00,710 --> 00:11:58,560 so i had a lot of background i was 367 00:12:02,790 --> 00:12:00,720 really interested i was really sort of 368 00:12:04,790 --> 00:12:02,800 studying technical subjects at that 369 00:12:06,550 --> 00:12:04,800 point so i was i was well-versed i 370 00:12:07,990 --> 00:12:06,560 understood the mathematics i understood 371 00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:08,000 how computers work i've 372 00:12:11,990 --> 00:12:11,120 taken programming classes so i knew all 373 00:12:13,590 --> 00:12:12,000 about the whole 374 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:13,600 sort of how technology worked at a 375 00:12:15,670 --> 00:12:15,120 pretty fundamental level and i knew it 376 00:12:22,150 --> 00:12:15,680 was 377 00:12:23,670 --> 00:12:22,160 and uh you know that went along until 378 00:12:23,990 --> 00:12:23,680 the whole sort of unabomber thing came 379 00:12:26,710 --> 00:12:24,000 along 380 00:12:27,590 --> 00:12:26,720 this was in the early to mid 90s if you 381 00:12:28,949 --> 00:12:27,600 recall 382 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:28,959 so that was yeah kind of a whole 383 00:12:31,990 --> 00:12:30,320 interesting thing in itself you know 384 00:12:33,910 --> 00:12:32,000 where i was following his uh the 385 00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:33,920 developments and the little snippets of 386 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:35,760 uh the manifesto that would show up in 387 00:12:38,949 --> 00:12:37,600 the newspapers from time to time and you 388 00:12:42,230 --> 00:12:38,959 get interesting little tidbits 389 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:42,240 uh little clues about what was going on 390 00:12:45,670 --> 00:12:43,120 and then they published the whole 391 00:12:48,310 --> 00:12:45,680 manifesto in late 95 so i 392 00:12:49,910 --> 00:12:48,320 immediately got a couple of copies of 393 00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:49,920 that still have copies of that paper 394 00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:51,120 from that day 395 00:12:55,509 --> 00:12:53,440 immediately transcribed it into uh into 396 00:12:57,350 --> 00:12:55,519 a word document this was 397 00:12:58,629 --> 00:12:57,360 almost like pre-internet days and you 398 00:13:00,230 --> 00:12:58,639 couldn't get anything online so you had 399 00:13:02,470 --> 00:13:00,240 to kind of manually type these whole 400 00:13:05,509 --> 00:13:02,480 things in so i spent hours typing that 401 00:13:06,389 --> 00:13:05,519 manifesto into a word form that i could 402 00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:06,399 work with 403 00:13:10,069 --> 00:13:07,920 and then of course a few months later 404 00:13:13,110 --> 00:13:10,079 six months later he was uh 405 00:13:15,590 --> 00:13:13,120 uh arrested right captured by the fbi 406 00:13:16,870 --> 00:13:15,600 his brother turned him in 407 00:13:18,710 --> 00:13:16,880 and then we found out who he was ted 408 00:13:21,350 --> 00:13:18,720 kaczynski uh 409 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:21,360 i was really i mean just amazing amazing 410 00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:23,040 coincidence i mean it turned out that he 411 00:13:26,949 --> 00:13:25,440 had gone to my university he got his phd 412 00:13:27,670 --> 00:13:26,959 from the university of michigan where i 413 00:13:32,949 --> 00:13:27,680 was 414 00:13:34,710 --> 00:13:32,959 mathematics my first 415 00:13:36,470 --> 00:13:34,720 graduate degree was in mathematics i 416 00:13:38,389 --> 00:13:36,480 have a master's in mathematics prior to 417 00:13:40,550 --> 00:13:38,399 my phd in philosophy 418 00:13:42,550 --> 00:13:40,560 so right i was just amazing coincidences 419 00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:42,560 to his uh to his background with with my 420 00:13:45,829 --> 00:13:43,680 own 421 00:13:48,550 --> 00:13:45,839 so later i mean so that kind of went 422 00:13:50,150 --> 00:13:48,560 away subsequently i got my phd 423 00:13:51,829 --> 00:13:50,160 completed that started teaching at the 424 00:13:53,590 --> 00:13:51,839 university of michigan 425 00:13:55,269 --> 00:13:53,600 uh one of the first things i wanted to 426 00:13:57,110 --> 00:13:55,279 do was to teach a course 427 00:14:00,870 --> 00:13:57,120 in philosophy of technology in 428 00:14:02,629 --> 00:14:00,880 particular a critique of technology 429 00:14:04,949 --> 00:14:02,639 and i quickly found out that no one in 430 00:14:06,710 --> 00:14:04,959 the whole um system had ever taught a 431 00:14:07,189 --> 00:14:06,720 course on philosophy of technology they 432 00:14:09,110 --> 00:14:07,199 just 433 00:14:10,470 --> 00:14:09,120 they had never done it so they told me 434 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:10,480 they said yeah sure you could teach a 435 00:14:12,629 --> 00:14:11,360 class but if you 436 00:14:15,110 --> 00:14:12,639 if you want to do it you have to create 437 00:14:16,710 --> 00:14:15,120 the class from scratch from nothing so i 438 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:16,720 said yeah sure i could do that 439 00:14:20,550 --> 00:14:18,480 so i started pulling together material 440 00:14:22,870 --> 00:14:20,560 readings historical readings and current 441 00:14:25,750 --> 00:14:22,880 readings and critical views 442 00:14:27,030 --> 00:14:25,760 about technology of course i had to 443 00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:27,040 include something on the 444 00:14:30,949 --> 00:14:28,800 from the unabomber because he was the 445 00:14:33,590 --> 00:14:30,959 most famous recent 446 00:14:34,870 --> 00:14:33,600 skeptic or critic of technology i had 447 00:14:37,829 --> 00:14:34,880 the manifesto 448 00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:37,839 but at this point this was in 2003 uh it 449 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:38,320 had been 450 00:14:42,710 --> 00:14:40,800 a number of years since he was arrested 451 00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:42,720 he was put in jail and 452 00:14:45,750 --> 00:14:44,240 of course then he goes away right the 453 00:14:47,829 --> 00:14:45,760 media doesn't talk about him he's 454 00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:47,839 kind of lost down the memory hole and 455 00:14:50,790 --> 00:14:49,760 they never yeah you hear nothing for 456 00:14:52,069 --> 00:14:50,800 years i 457 00:14:54,310 --> 00:14:52,079 i didn't really know what was going on 458 00:14:54,710 --> 00:14:54,320 with him what his situation was was he 459 00:14:58,150 --> 00:14:54,720 well 460 00:15:00,470 --> 00:14:58,160 was he dying i i knew nothing so just 461 00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:00,480 out of the blue i wrote him a letter 462 00:15:04,550 --> 00:15:02,480 just a kind of a simple letter just said 463 00:15:05,750 --> 00:15:04,560 uh hey i'm interested 464 00:15:07,750 --> 00:15:05,760 interested in your background i'm 465 00:15:09,910 --> 00:15:07,760 preparing some material on a new course 466 00:15:12,550 --> 00:15:09,920 just curious what your thoughts are 467 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:12,560 about the manifesto and maybe other 468 00:15:16,629 --> 00:15:14,800 other developments in the in the you 469 00:15:17,670 --> 00:15:16,639 know whatever six or seven years since 470 00:15:20,150 --> 00:15:17,680 then 471 00:15:21,430 --> 00:15:20,160 just a very simple letter was really not 472 00:15:24,710 --> 00:15:21,440 expecting any 473 00:15:26,310 --> 00:15:24,720 any answer at all uh and then yeah about 474 00:15:28,150 --> 00:15:26,320 three weeks later got a nice handwritten 475 00:15:30,230 --> 00:15:28,160 response he said thanks for your letter 476 00:15:33,110 --> 00:15:30,240 dr scrabina 477 00:15:33,829 --> 00:15:33,120 i'll follow up with a full response 478 00:15:35,110 --> 00:15:33,839 shortly 479 00:15:37,030 --> 00:15:35,120 and then about another couple weeks 480 00:15:39,350 --> 00:15:37,040 after that i got a 22 481 00:15:41,350 --> 00:15:39,360 page handwritten letter answering in 482 00:15:42,870 --> 00:15:41,360 detail all of my questions 483 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:42,880 and that really sort of kicked off the 484 00:15:46,550 --> 00:15:44,880 process of courses there was lots of 485 00:15:48,870 --> 00:15:46,560 interesting things going on he had some 486 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:48,880 new ideas he had some 487 00:15:52,710 --> 00:15:50,560 some new material some new essays that 488 00:15:54,230 --> 00:15:52,720 he had written in in the prison 489 00:15:56,230 --> 00:15:54,240 he had some thoughts on you know 490 00:16:00,870 --> 00:15:56,240 developments in society 491 00:16:04,790 --> 00:16:02,069 of course one thing he didn't really 492 00:16:06,069 --> 00:16:04,800 have was a was a constructive criticism 493 00:16:07,749 --> 00:16:06,079 and there was lots of things one could 494 00:16:09,509 --> 00:16:07,759 say against him and against the ideas in 495 00:16:11,030 --> 00:16:09,519 the manifesto and so i started pushing 496 00:16:12,629 --> 00:16:11,040 back on him and i'd say well what would 497 00:16:14,629 --> 00:16:12,639 you say if someone said this 498 00:16:16,949 --> 00:16:14,639 and what about this and maybe what about 499 00:16:17,509 --> 00:16:16,959 this point and then he was responding to 500 00:16:21,030 --> 00:16:17,519 me 501 00:16:22,629 --> 00:16:21,040 with his replies to my criticisms of his 502 00:16:25,590 --> 00:16:22,639 view 503 00:16:27,350 --> 00:16:25,600 in lengthy detailed letters uh again 504 00:16:28,790 --> 00:16:27,360 this was a slow process because it takes 505 00:16:29,749 --> 00:16:28,800 weeks you know for a letter to go back 506 00:16:31,430 --> 00:16:29,759 and forth 507 00:16:32,470 --> 00:16:31,440 eventually we had a lot of material i 508 00:16:33,590 --> 00:16:32,480 mean there was i could tell there's a 509 00:16:35,189 --> 00:16:33,600 lot of ideas and 510 00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:35,199 things in there and i suggested at one 511 00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:37,120 point well you know there's enough stuff 512 00:16:41,910 --> 00:16:39,920 here you could probably put out a book 513 00:16:43,509 --> 00:16:41,920 and he agreed he said yeah that's fine 514 00:16:44,150 --> 00:16:43,519 but uh he said i don't know how to do 515 00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:44,160 that i'm in 516 00:16:48,870 --> 00:16:45,920 i'm in prison and i said well i know how 517 00:16:50,790 --> 00:16:48,880 to do books i've published books before 518 00:16:52,870 --> 00:16:50,800 so i started pulling together material 519 00:16:55,110 --> 00:16:52,880 started making some contacts and 520 00:16:56,230 --> 00:16:55,120 and doing what i could to try to get get 521 00:16:58,150 --> 00:16:56,240 a book published 522 00:17:00,790 --> 00:16:58,160 and eventually it took a few years it 523 00:17:02,629 --> 00:17:00,800 was a kind of a slow and tedious process 524 00:17:04,230 --> 00:17:02,639 we had a lot of people 525 00:17:05,750 --> 00:17:04,240 that rejected us out of hand because 526 00:17:08,230 --> 00:17:05,760 they did not want to publish anything by 527 00:17:10,390 --> 00:17:08,240 the unabomber 528 00:17:11,669 --> 00:17:10,400 but some people did and we eventually 529 00:17:13,189 --> 00:17:11,679 found a 530 00:17:14,710 --> 00:17:13,199 couple of publishers there was a version 531 00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:14,720 done in europe and then a version 532 00:17:19,909 --> 00:17:18,000 in the u.s the book technological 533 00:17:21,909 --> 00:17:19,919 slavery was a result i wrote the 534 00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:21,919 introduction to the book 535 00:17:26,230 --> 00:17:24,720 and a large chunk of that book about one 536 00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:26,240 quarter of that book was 537 00:17:30,070 --> 00:17:28,720 letters to me so he taken those 538 00:17:32,390 --> 00:17:30,080 responses that he wrote to me 539 00:17:33,909 --> 00:17:32,400 and he put them all together as a as a 540 00:17:35,750 --> 00:17:33,919 whole section of the book 541 00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:35,760 and those were his responses to my 542 00:17:41,590 --> 00:17:37,200 criticisms 543 00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:41,600 okay so i'm a tech guy undergraduate in 544 00:17:45,430 --> 00:17:43,840 information systems and then i went into 545 00:17:46,150 --> 00:17:45,440 business and then i went back to get a 546 00:17:48,789 --> 00:17:46,160 phd 547 00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:48,799 in artificial intelligence and then 548 00:17:53,830 --> 00:17:51,520 started an ai company so i and 549 00:17:54,630 --> 00:17:53,840 on this show then i left and started a 550 00:17:56,789 --> 00:17:54,640 company again 551 00:17:58,310 --> 00:17:56,799 because i wanted the money and that was 552 00:18:01,510 --> 00:17:58,320 probably a good decision for me 553 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:01,520 not for everybody but i'm well versed in 554 00:18:04,549 --> 00:18:03,360 uh in a lot of these issues that you're 555 00:18:06,789 --> 00:18:04,559 talking about 556 00:18:07,830 --> 00:18:06,799 very interested in the strong ai 557 00:18:13,350 --> 00:18:07,840 proposition 558 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:13,360 to some very 559 00:18:17,669 --> 00:18:16,720 intelligent phd people about all that 560 00:18:20,150 --> 00:18:17,679 kind of stuff 561 00:18:21,830 --> 00:18:20,160 that i'm really impressed with but i 562 00:18:22,870 --> 00:18:21,840 think and you know i mean i don't want 563 00:18:25,669 --> 00:18:22,880 to totally 564 00:18:28,070 --> 00:18:25,679 you know kind of grill you but you 565 00:18:31,190 --> 00:18:28,080 understand the pushback the pushback 566 00:18:35,110 --> 00:18:31,200 isn't your intellectual interest 567 00:18:36,630 --> 00:18:35,120 in technology or the ill effects of 568 00:18:38,710 --> 00:18:36,640 technology 569 00:18:41,430 --> 00:18:38,720 it's that you kind of promoted a serial 570 00:18:45,110 --> 00:18:41,440 killer in the process of doing it so 571 00:18:47,270 --> 00:18:45,120 you know you understand the pushback 572 00:18:48,150 --> 00:18:47,280 well yeah absolutely and i was always 573 00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:48,160 sensitive to that 574 00:18:52,390 --> 00:18:50,640 you know i mean i've always spoken 575 00:18:53,990 --> 00:18:52,400 against it it's not like i'm endorsing 576 00:18:55,669 --> 00:18:54,000 what he did and i said well okay these 577 00:18:57,669 --> 00:18:55,679 are terrible crimes and of course three 578 00:18:59,190 --> 00:18:57,679 people got killed and 23 people were 579 00:19:01,830 --> 00:18:59,200 injured badly and 580 00:19:02,470 --> 00:19:01,840 you know i've never condoned what he did 581 00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:02,480 but on 582 00:19:06,470 --> 00:19:03,840 sort of on the one hand we have that 583 00:19:07,909 --> 00:19:06,480 situation on the other you know we have 584 00:19:09,909 --> 00:19:07,919 we have to deal with the arguments in 585 00:19:11,270 --> 00:19:09,919 the manifesto and there are very strong 586 00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:11,280 arguments against 587 00:19:15,909 --> 00:19:14,480 industrial technology uh 588 00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:15,919 they're well presented they're very 589 00:19:18,789 --> 00:19:17,600 logical they're very clear they're very 590 00:19:20,950 --> 00:19:18,799 rational 591 00:19:21,830 --> 00:19:20,960 so i guess the question is do we do we 592 00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:21,840 sort of just 593 00:19:24,549 --> 00:19:23,440 throw out the whole package do we say 594 00:19:25,990 --> 00:19:24,559 well we're not going to talk about 595 00:19:28,150 --> 00:19:26,000 anything that this guy did we're not 596 00:19:29,190 --> 00:19:28,160 going to talk about any of these issues 597 00:19:30,870 --> 00:19:29,200 we're not going to talk about the 598 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:30,880 questions the challenges that we all 599 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:31,200 face 600 00:19:34,710 --> 00:19:33,120 in a modern technological world we're 601 00:19:35,909 --> 00:19:34,720 just going to put that all aside because 602 00:19:38,789 --> 00:19:35,919 here's a guy 603 00:19:39,029 --> 00:19:38,799 who more than now what more than a third 604 00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:39,039 to 605 00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:41,600 20 or 30 years ago because he killed 606 00:19:46,230 --> 00:19:43,840 three people and injured several others 607 00:19:48,150 --> 00:19:46,240 so i guess the question is yeah do do we 608 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:48,160 do ourselves any favor by doing that and 609 00:19:50,390 --> 00:19:50,080 the answer is clearly no i mean this is 610 00:19:58,230 --> 00:19:50,400 an 611 00:19:59,350 --> 00:19:58,240 not going to talk about this guy we're 612 00:20:00,710 --> 00:19:59,360 not invite by 613 00:20:02,710 --> 00:20:00,720 uh connection we're not going to talk 614 00:20:03,430 --> 00:20:02,720 about the arguments because he did some 615 00:20:06,870 --> 00:20:03,440 bad things 616 00:20:08,390 --> 00:20:06,880 uh two or three decades ago i mean 617 00:20:10,230 --> 00:20:08,400 it's it's just you know throwing out the 618 00:20:11,669 --> 00:20:10,240 baby with the bath water to the extreme 619 00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:11,679 you're harming yourself 620 00:20:15,750 --> 00:20:14,000 you're you're avoiding these the 621 00:20:16,230 --> 00:20:15,760 difficult but important discussions just 622 00:20:18,630 --> 00:20:16,240 because 623 00:20:20,149 --> 00:20:18,640 well okay the guy yeah committed some 624 00:20:20,789 --> 00:20:20,159 crimes i mean he got caught he's 625 00:20:23,350 --> 00:20:20,799 punished 626 00:20:24,789 --> 00:20:23,360 we all accept that i accept that um but 627 00:20:26,549 --> 00:20:24,799 we still need to talk about the issues 628 00:20:29,110 --> 00:20:26,559 because we face those issues 629 00:20:30,789 --> 00:20:29,120 whether you whether you like ted what he 630 00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:30,799 did or not whether he's dead or alive 631 00:20:33,909 --> 00:20:32,320 that doesn't matter we still face these 632 00:20:34,470 --> 00:20:33,919 issues and we still need to talk about 633 00:20:37,669 --> 00:20:34,480 them 634 00:20:39,510 --> 00:20:37,679 he has one take on these issues 635 00:20:41,270 --> 00:20:39,520 and it's important to talk about those 636 00:20:43,110 --> 00:20:41,280 along with other issues it's not his is 637 00:20:44,390 --> 00:20:43,120 not the only take 638 00:20:46,390 --> 00:20:44,400 in my course i talk about many 639 00:20:47,350 --> 00:20:46,400 perspectives but but certainly his is an 640 00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:47,360 important uh 641 00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:50,240 voice in this in this dialogue yeah but 642 00:20:53,350 --> 00:20:51,760 david there's a hell of a lot of room 643 00:20:56,549 --> 00:20:53,360 between throwing the baby out 644 00:20:58,789 --> 00:20:56,559 with the bath water and promoting 645 00:21:00,470 --> 00:20:58,799 ted kaczynski who again i keep saying 646 00:21:01,350 --> 00:21:00,480 serial killer and you keep saying una 647 00:21:03,029 --> 00:21:01,360 bomber whatever 648 00:21:04,950 --> 00:21:03,039 i mean he would have killed he would 649 00:21:08,070 --> 00:21:04,960 have gone on killing he planned on you 650 00:21:11,110 --> 00:21:08,080 know bombing a a commercial airliner 651 00:21:12,870 --> 00:21:11,120 so you know i mean i just think there's 652 00:21:14,149 --> 00:21:12,880 fine to talk about the ideas no one is 653 00:21:16,870 --> 00:21:14,159 suppressing 654 00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:16,880 there's a lot of people who have spoken 655 00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:17,760 very 656 00:21:25,750 --> 00:21:22,400 intelligently about 657 00:21:28,390 --> 00:21:25,760 including yourself about the potential 658 00:21:29,990 --> 00:21:28,400 ills of technology you get it i don't 659 00:21:31,190 --> 00:21:30,000 have to pound on it too much but 660 00:21:33,110 --> 00:21:31,200 i just think you're going to find a lot 661 00:21:35,590 --> 00:21:33,120 of people you already have i'm you've 662 00:21:37,350 --> 00:21:35,600 paid the price probably 10 times over 663 00:21:39,430 --> 00:21:37,360 but i think what it gets to david and 664 00:21:41,590 --> 00:21:39,440 this is the part that i think it gets to 665 00:21:43,750 --> 00:21:41,600 is we're going to talk about the jesus 666 00:21:46,630 --> 00:21:43,760 hoax and we're going to talk about how 667 00:21:47,110 --> 00:21:46,640 academia can be incredibly naive and 668 00:21:50,310 --> 00:21:47,120 tone 669 00:21:51,750 --> 00:21:50,320 deaf and just for the rest of us normies 670 00:21:52,230 --> 00:21:51,760 who've stepped out of that world they 671 00:21:53,909 --> 00:21:52,240 just go 672 00:21:56,630 --> 00:21:53,919 these people are stupid they're just 673 00:21:58,230 --> 00:21:56,640 stupid when it comes down to it well 674 00:22:00,310 --> 00:21:58,240 i i don't know if this raises to that 675 00:22:01,669 --> 00:22:00,320 level but it's like no you don't promote 676 00:22:03,270 --> 00:22:01,679 a serial killer by writing an 677 00:22:05,990 --> 00:22:03,280 introduction to his book you just don't 678 00:22:10,710 --> 00:22:09,350 yeah well okay i i mean i guess you know 679 00:22:12,070 --> 00:22:10,720 there's there's differing opinions on 680 00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:12,080 that uh um 681 00:22:15,190 --> 00:22:13,760 i mean if we're if we're gonna you know 682 00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:15,200 we're not gonna promote people who've 683 00:22:19,029 --> 00:22:15,760 killed 684 00:22:20,149 --> 00:22:19,039 innocent people okay there's a long list 685 00:22:22,310 --> 00:22:20,159 of people who've killed 686 00:22:24,230 --> 00:22:22,320 far more innocent people than ted 687 00:22:25,270 --> 00:22:24,240 kaczynski has i mean you can start with 688 00:22:27,430 --> 00:22:25,280 any president 689 00:22:29,430 --> 00:22:27,440 in recent years up until including one 690 00:22:29,909 --> 00:22:29,440 who probably issues military orders to 691 00:22:32,149 --> 00:22:29,919 kill 692 00:22:33,430 --> 00:22:32,159 more than three people every day and we 693 00:22:34,950 --> 00:22:33,440 don't even think twice about it we don't 694 00:22:36,390 --> 00:22:34,960 even know the statistics about how many 695 00:22:38,470 --> 00:22:36,400 innocent people got killed 696 00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:38,480 by our military strikes implicitly going 697 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:39,520 to our president 698 00:22:43,110 --> 00:22:41,360 so and no one gives that a second 699 00:22:44,549 --> 00:22:43,120 thought and we just respect him and we 700 00:22:45,430 --> 00:22:44,559 salute him and so forth whether you like 701 00:22:47,750 --> 00:22:45,440 him or not 702 00:22:49,270 --> 00:22:47,760 so i mean we have to keep it inspect in 703 00:22:49,990 --> 00:22:49,280 perspective right i mean the loss of 704 00:22:52,230 --> 00:22:50,000 three people 705 00:22:53,350 --> 00:22:52,240 it's terrible it's tragedy but you know 706 00:22:55,750 --> 00:22:53,360 we're looking at a system that's 707 00:22:56,789 --> 00:22:55,760 potentially going to kill millions or 708 00:22:58,070 --> 00:22:56,799 billions 709 00:22:59,590 --> 00:22:58,080 and to say well we're not going to talk 710 00:23:01,190 --> 00:22:59,600 about this guy because he killed three 711 00:23:04,070 --> 00:23:01,200 people i mean that's just 712 00:23:07,110 --> 00:23:04,080 that's just uh you know losing track of 713 00:23:09,510 --> 00:23:07,120 the proper scale of the problem here 714 00:23:10,310 --> 00:23:09,520 boy you are going to have a hard hard 715 00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:10,320 time 716 00:23:17,029 --> 00:23:13,600 advancing that argument and i'm not uh 717 00:23:20,630 --> 00:23:17,039 in favor of drone strikes against 718 00:23:23,029 --> 00:23:20,640 yemenis wedding parties by barack obama 719 00:23:24,470 --> 00:23:23,039 or all the other ones who have done it i 720 00:23:27,750 --> 00:23:24,480 get that argument 721 00:23:29,909 --> 00:23:27,760 but i i just don't think you understand 722 00:23:30,630 --> 00:23:29,919 the line and i've already pounded on it 723 00:23:33,190 --> 00:23:30,640 enough so 724 00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:33,200 we can move on but that's going to be a 725 00:23:40,230 --> 00:23:34,080 hard one to 726 00:23:41,909 --> 00:23:40,240 ted kaczynski with anyone else who 727 00:23:44,470 --> 00:23:41,919 claims to have a cause 728 00:23:45,430 --> 00:23:44,480 and kills people you know i mean i 729 00:23:47,110 --> 00:23:45,440 understood yeah 730 00:23:49,029 --> 00:23:47,120 yeah i mean for what it's worth you know 731 00:23:51,669 --> 00:23:49,039 his was a unique case and he never 732 00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:51,679 actually advocated kill it i guess we we 733 00:23:55,029 --> 00:23:53,200 tend to forget this right he 734 00:23:56,549 --> 00:23:55,039 he viewed his situation as unique 735 00:23:57,110 --> 00:23:56,559 because he needed to get into the public 736 00:23:59,669 --> 00:23:57,120 eye 737 00:24:00,630 --> 00:23:59,679 he needed the notoriety to enforce the 738 00:24:03,510 --> 00:24:00,640 publication 739 00:24:04,390 --> 00:24:03,520 in his view of the manifesto in a high 740 00:24:07,430 --> 00:24:04,400 visibility 741 00:24:09,110 --> 00:24:07,440 venue and so in in a sense and this is 742 00:24:10,070 --> 00:24:09,120 what he said anyway that this is what 743 00:24:13,029 --> 00:24:10,080 drove him to this 744 00:24:14,789 --> 00:24:13,039 sort of you know bombing campaign he 745 00:24:16,870 --> 00:24:14,799 never recommended it for other people 746 00:24:18,070 --> 00:24:16,880 he never suggested it in the manifesto 747 00:24:19,510 --> 00:24:18,080 if you read the manifesto 748 00:24:20,950 --> 00:24:19,520 there's no suggestion he could have said 749 00:24:21,750 --> 00:24:20,960 anything he wanted because they agreed 750 00:24:22,870 --> 00:24:21,760 to publish it 751 00:24:25,350 --> 00:24:22,880 he could have said get out there and 752 00:24:27,110 --> 00:24:25,360 kill kill he said nothing there's no 753 00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:27,120 not a single word in the manifesto about 754 00:24:29,110 --> 00:24:28,640 killing other people sending bombs 755 00:24:31,029 --> 00:24:29,120 nothing 756 00:24:33,669 --> 00:24:31,039 he's never suggested that to me or to 757 00:24:36,390 --> 00:24:33,679 anyone else so i think he viewed it as 758 00:24:37,750 --> 00:24:36,400 a sort of an exclusive unique situation 759 00:24:39,590 --> 00:24:37,760 that he was in that he felt was 760 00:24:41,430 --> 00:24:39,600 necessary at the time 761 00:24:43,510 --> 00:24:41,440 okay i mean we can judge it you know 762 00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:43,520 negatively or positively he was caught 763 00:24:46,789 --> 00:24:44,960 he's paying the price and 764 00:24:48,310 --> 00:24:46,799 then then then like i said okay now 765 00:24:49,110 --> 00:24:48,320 that's past history that's decades in 766 00:24:51,350 --> 00:24:49,120 the past 767 00:24:53,029 --> 00:24:51,360 and now we're here and we have to either 768 00:24:54,789 --> 00:24:53,039 talk about the issues or we can try to 769 00:24:56,230 --> 00:24:54,799 sweep it aside 770 00:24:57,990 --> 00:24:56,240 so one of the things i brought up to you 771 00:25:01,269 --> 00:24:58,000 in email was 772 00:25:04,950 --> 00:25:01,279 the link between ted kaczynski and uh mk 773 00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:04,960 ultra which on one hand you acknowledge 774 00:25:09,669 --> 00:25:08,400 and uh what's the guy's name at harvard 775 00:25:11,430 --> 00:25:09,679 and again uh you know there's an 776 00:25:13,269 --> 00:25:11,440 interesting link here that people will 777 00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:13,279 find is the gifted child thing 778 00:25:17,110 --> 00:25:14,720 because there's a lot of these gifted 779 00:25:17,510 --> 00:25:17,120 children jeffrey epstein another gifted 780 00:25:21,430 --> 00:25:17,520 child 781 00:25:23,909 --> 00:25:21,440 steinem another 782 00:25:25,669 --> 00:25:23,919 gifted child gets pulled into 783 00:25:29,430 --> 00:25:25,679 intelligence programs 784 00:25:31,590 --> 00:25:29,440 uh and and that kind of thing but 785 00:25:32,789 --> 00:25:31,600 certainly ted kaczynski fits the gifted 786 00:25:35,029 --> 00:25:32,799 child profile 787 00:25:36,789 --> 00:25:35,039 he goes to harvard he gets pulled into 788 00:25:40,390 --> 00:25:36,799 an mk ultra program 789 00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:40,400 run by henry miller who is good friends 790 00:25:42,789 --> 00:25:40,720 with 791 00:25:45,350 --> 00:25:42,799 sidney gottlieb who is our joseph 792 00:25:49,269 --> 00:25:45,360 mengele of the mk ultra program 793 00:25:51,430 --> 00:25:49,279 and you shot backed me and you thought 794 00:25:52,870 --> 00:25:51,440 that on one hand you acknowledge there's 795 00:25:54,310 --> 00:25:52,880 some connection there but it's really 796 00:25:56,789 --> 00:25:54,320 kind of a distraction 797 00:25:57,590 --> 00:25:56,799 in order to kind of paint a different 798 00:25:59,909 --> 00:25:57,600 picture 799 00:26:02,230 --> 00:25:59,919 on and ted kaczynski what do you have to 800 00:26:04,310 --> 00:26:02,240 add to that what can you tell us 801 00:26:06,149 --> 00:26:04,320 yeah so from from what i from what i 802 00:26:06,870 --> 00:26:06,159 know about the situation it's kind of a 803 00:26:10,470 --> 00:26:06,880 bogus 804 00:26:13,190 --> 00:26:10,480 cover story right so um 805 00:26:14,310 --> 00:26:13,200 you know the the the mainstream media 806 00:26:16,870 --> 00:26:14,320 and the government and 807 00:26:17,750 --> 00:26:16,880 the uh local administrations and so 808 00:26:19,510 --> 00:26:17,760 forth i mean they 809 00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:19,520 they've long wanted to discredit 810 00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:21,760 kaczynski what he did what he said his 811 00:26:25,029 --> 00:26:23,760 arguments in the manifesto 812 00:26:26,789 --> 00:26:25,039 they they really want to dismiss it 813 00:26:28,870 --> 00:26:26,799 because it prevents a fun presents a 814 00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:28,880 fundamental threat to 815 00:26:32,950 --> 00:26:31,360 to the power of a technological society 816 00:26:34,630 --> 00:26:32,960 if you're trying to undermine technology 817 00:26:36,630 --> 00:26:34,640 this is you know defeats the basis of 818 00:26:39,190 --> 00:26:36,640 your modern society 819 00:26:40,870 --> 00:26:39,200 and and so they were anxious to uh 820 00:26:42,549 --> 00:26:40,880 undermine his arguments 821 00:26:44,149 --> 00:26:42,559 so the problem is when you look at the 822 00:26:45,750 --> 00:26:44,159 manifesto 823 00:26:47,750 --> 00:26:45,760 the arguments are very solid there are 824 00:26:49,990 --> 00:26:47,760 sound arguments they're logical 825 00:26:52,710 --> 00:26:50,000 there's there's justification for them 826 00:26:55,750 --> 00:26:52,720 they have a very hard time 827 00:26:57,350 --> 00:26:55,760 tackling the arguments themselves so 828 00:26:59,190 --> 00:26:57,360 like everybody does when you can't do 829 00:27:01,029 --> 00:26:59,200 that you take your next best 830 00:27:03,269 --> 00:27:01,039 approach which is you attack the source 831 00:27:04,950 --> 00:27:03,279 you do a kind of an ad hominem attack 832 00:27:06,310 --> 00:27:04,960 against the person who's presented those 833 00:27:08,390 --> 00:27:06,320 arguments and you try to undermine his 834 00:27:09,510 --> 00:27:08,400 credibility 835 00:27:11,029 --> 00:27:09,520 so i think this is what they've done 836 00:27:12,950 --> 00:27:11,039 they've played up this story including 837 00:27:14,789 --> 00:27:12,960 some of the early so-called biographers 838 00:27:17,350 --> 00:27:14,799 of kozinski about this 839 00:27:19,029 --> 00:27:17,360 relatively very minor incident when he 840 00:27:20,710 --> 00:27:19,039 was an undergrad at harvard he was 841 00:27:22,549 --> 00:27:20,720 uh seems to have been involved in kind 842 00:27:24,149 --> 00:27:22,559 of an entire interview it was really an 843 00:27:27,269 --> 00:27:24,159 interview process where he 844 00:27:29,350 --> 00:27:27,279 sat down for some number of 845 00:27:30,710 --> 00:27:29,360 a few hours i don't think it was days or 846 00:27:32,470 --> 00:27:30,720 weeks or months i think it was a 847 00:27:34,149 --> 00:27:32,480 relatively short period of time i've 848 00:27:35,350 --> 00:27:34,159 seen some of the transcripts from this 849 00:27:39,510 --> 00:27:35,360 discussion 850 00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:39,520 he was interviewed by by uh these guys 851 00:27:43,029 --> 00:27:41,760 and it was it was kind of a an 852 00:27:46,230 --> 00:27:43,039 experimentation on 853 00:27:48,230 --> 00:27:46,240 on on duress right or psychological 854 00:27:50,149 --> 00:27:48,240 stress where where they would bring in 855 00:27:51,750 --> 00:27:50,159 these bright students they would press 856 00:27:52,950 --> 00:27:51,760 them for their arguments and they would 857 00:27:54,389 --> 00:27:52,960 they would push back and they say well 858 00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:54,399 that's ridiculous and that makes no 859 00:27:56,230 --> 00:27:55,360 sense if you don't know what you're 860 00:27:57,830 --> 00:27:56,240 talking about 861 00:27:59,909 --> 00:27:57,840 just to push back on these guys to put 862 00:28:00,710 --> 00:27:59,919 them under these conditions of sort of a 863 00:28:03,669 --> 00:28:00,720 kind of a stress 864 00:28:05,190 --> 00:28:03,679 stressful situation and i i guess right 865 00:28:06,389 --> 00:28:05,200 to sort of see how they reacted what 866 00:28:09,430 --> 00:28:06,399 their response was 867 00:28:11,510 --> 00:28:09,440 you know um raising the level of stress 868 00:28:13,190 --> 00:28:11,520 a little bit and so forth and just 869 00:28:14,070 --> 00:28:13,200 and just seeing how they reacted 870 00:28:15,510 --> 00:28:14,080 apparently it was a kind of a 871 00:28:17,590 --> 00:28:15,520 psychological study 872 00:28:19,750 --> 00:28:17,600 um but when you read the transcripts of 873 00:28:21,029 --> 00:28:19,760 what was going on it was very mild i 874 00:28:22,549 --> 00:28:21,039 mean it was just little 875 00:28:24,549 --> 00:28:22,559 little sort of niggling points and 876 00:28:26,630 --> 00:28:24,559 little personal insults and 877 00:28:27,830 --> 00:28:26,640 just little you know like little sniping 878 00:28:30,149 --> 00:28:27,840 criticisms which 879 00:28:31,909 --> 00:28:30,159 you know you would almost you'd almost 880 00:28:33,830 --> 00:28:31,919 pass it off as well okay this guy's a 881 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:33,840 jerk or he's just being stupid or he 882 00:28:36,870 --> 00:28:35,600 doesn't like me or whatever 883 00:28:38,789 --> 00:28:36,880 you know if you were just a normal 884 00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:38,799 student um 885 00:28:42,789 --> 00:28:40,960 so i mean this was really the extent of 886 00:28:45,430 --> 00:28:42,799 it it was really a very minor 887 00:28:47,350 --> 00:28:45,440 virtually inconsequential period of time 888 00:28:50,149 --> 00:28:47,360 that he talked to these uh to these 889 00:28:51,750 --> 00:28:50,159 these researchers but of course the 890 00:28:55,269 --> 00:28:51,760 mainstream 891 00:28:56,389 --> 00:28:55,279 portray this as some kind of mind 892 00:28:58,470 --> 00:28:56,399 warping you know 893 00:28:59,510 --> 00:28:58,480 brain altering process whereby they 894 00:29:01,110 --> 00:28:59,520 distorted the whole 895 00:29:02,470 --> 00:29:01,120 his whole outlook on on the world and 896 00:29:03,590 --> 00:29:02,480 they made him hate humanity and they 897 00:29:06,630 --> 00:29:03,600 turned him into this 898 00:29:08,389 --> 00:29:06,640 you know serial killer as a way of 899 00:29:10,630 --> 00:29:08,399 i think as a way of undermining his 900 00:29:12,149 --> 00:29:10,640 basic position which is he has a logical 901 00:29:15,750 --> 00:29:12,159 and rational argument for what 902 00:29:17,990 --> 00:29:15,760 for what he says so so again it's a 903 00:29:19,510 --> 00:29:18,000 it's a sort of an ad hominem attack 904 00:29:22,070 --> 00:29:19,520 against kaczynski 905 00:29:23,350 --> 00:29:22,080 uh really with just sort of a kernel of 906 00:29:25,750 --> 00:29:23,360 truth but there's really 907 00:29:27,350 --> 00:29:25,760 virtually nothing to it and it in any 908 00:29:28,470 --> 00:29:27,360 case it has no bearing on the actual 909 00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:28,480 arguments that he presents 910 00:29:32,549 --> 00:29:30,640 so i think the whole thing is kind of a 911 00:29:34,230 --> 00:29:32,559 smoke screen just to sort of 912 00:29:35,750 --> 00:29:34,240 cast doubt on the whole guy and make him 913 00:29:38,070 --> 00:29:35,760 seem like he's uh 914 00:29:39,830 --> 00:29:38,080 yeah he's you know been a mind-altered 915 00:29:41,110 --> 00:29:39,840 you know dupe of the system or something 916 00:29:42,230 --> 00:29:41,120 which is 917 00:29:44,789 --> 00:29:42,240 everything i've seen is completely 918 00:29:47,029 --> 00:29:44,799 ridiculous i get where you're coming 919 00:29:49,029 --> 00:29:47,039 from but it doesn't really add up to me 920 00:29:51,750 --> 00:29:49,039 that this would be kind of a 921 00:29:53,029 --> 00:29:51,760 manufactured or promoted story because 922 00:29:56,070 --> 00:29:53,039 it certainly doesn't 923 00:29:58,230 --> 00:29:56,080 look good for the powers that be who are 924 00:29:59,750 --> 00:29:58,240 in power and as far as discrediting 925 00:30:02,789 --> 00:29:59,760 kaczynski nobody gives 926 00:30:05,669 --> 00:30:02,799 any credence to kaczynski and the 927 00:30:07,269 --> 00:30:05,679 technology claims i mean you you do and 928 00:30:08,549 --> 00:30:07,279 you might be able to make that argument 929 00:30:11,430 --> 00:30:08,559 with someone in a 930 00:30:13,269 --> 00:30:11,440 closed room over a course of hours i 931 00:30:14,389 --> 00:30:13,279 know the arguments i just don't think 932 00:30:16,710 --> 00:30:14,399 that has any 933 00:30:18,149 --> 00:30:16,720 sway in the public it didn't when he 934 00:30:20,470 --> 00:30:18,159 published the manifesto 935 00:30:21,590 --> 00:30:20,480 it doesn't today it doesn't work it 936 00:30:24,549 --> 00:30:21,600 doesn't resonate 937 00:30:24,950 --> 00:30:24,559 the the what seems more of the reality 938 00:30:27,269 --> 00:30:24,960 is 939 00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:27,279 the mk ultra reality and i don't know if 940 00:30:29,909 --> 00:30:29,520 you know the extent of the mklg program 941 00:30:32,230 --> 00:30:29,919 but 942 00:30:33,590 --> 00:30:32,240 you know i've spoken with interviewed 943 00:30:35,269 --> 00:30:33,600 many people who are a part of that 944 00:30:36,070 --> 00:30:35,279 program including the people in stargate 945 00:30:38,230 --> 00:30:36,080 who were doing the remote 946 00:30:39,750 --> 00:30:38,240 viewing which was under sydney gottlieb 947 00:30:41,269 --> 00:30:39,760 and including a number of other programs 948 00:30:41,750 --> 00:30:41,279 you know i interviewed whitley strieber 949 00:30:44,950 --> 00:30:41,760 the 950 00:30:47,190 --> 00:30:44,960 communion 951 00:30:49,669 --> 00:30:47,200 again gifted child program nine years 952 00:30:51,430 --> 00:30:49,679 old san antonio military base 953 00:30:53,190 --> 00:30:51,440 lock them in a faraday cage bring 954 00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:53,200 animals over cut them open in front of 955 00:30:57,750 --> 00:30:54,159 their head 956 00:30:59,750 --> 00:30:57,760 there were all sorts 957 00:31:01,190 --> 00:30:59,760 of programs that they were doing and it 958 00:31:02,789 --> 00:31:01,200 all grew out of the you know and they 959 00:31:03,990 --> 00:31:02,799 were doing it before that the phoenix 960 00:31:06,630 --> 00:31:04,000 program in vietnam 961 00:31:07,750 --> 00:31:06,640 and just the last thing i would think 962 00:31:10,310 --> 00:31:07,760 they won't want to do 963 00:31:13,430 --> 00:31:10,320 is kind of wrap themselves around the 964 00:31:16,630 --> 00:31:13,440 mkultra program in order to 965 00:31:18,950 --> 00:31:16,640 i don't know uh prop up 966 00:31:19,669 --> 00:31:18,960 ted ted kaczynski as a mind control 967 00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:19,679 victim and 968 00:31:23,350 --> 00:31:22,240 minimize the fact of his powerful 969 00:31:25,750 --> 00:31:23,360 argument about 970 00:31:26,470 --> 00:31:25,760 technology the other thing is i mean 971 00:31:28,549 --> 00:31:26,480 when you say 972 00:31:29,669 --> 00:31:28,559 uh you know you what you know about the 973 00:31:32,389 --> 00:31:29,679 program i mean 974 00:31:33,029 --> 00:31:32,399 that's the thing right we don't know 975 00:31:35,430 --> 00:31:33,039 hardly 976 00:31:37,190 --> 00:31:35,440 anything about what they really did they 977 00:31:38,710 --> 00:31:37,200 only revealed what they did because they 978 00:31:40,470 --> 00:31:38,720 got sued in canada 979 00:31:42,549 --> 00:31:40,480 and they didn't have the ability to shut 980 00:31:44,549 --> 00:31:42,559 down the foia requests in canada 981 00:31:46,470 --> 00:31:44,559 and it came out and then as soon as it 982 00:31:48,549 --> 00:31:46,480 came to the u.s and they ran the sonic 983 00:31:50,149 --> 00:31:48,559 the senate committee on it they shut the 984 00:31:50,950 --> 00:31:50,159 whole thing down they didn't release any 985 00:31:52,310 --> 00:31:50,960 information 986 00:31:54,149 --> 00:31:52,320 and they said it's a matter of national 987 00:31:56,470 --> 00:31:54,159 security so i'm just 988 00:31:57,350 --> 00:31:56,480 very suspicious of anything we think we 989 00:32:00,070 --> 00:31:57,360 know 990 00:32:00,630 --> 00:32:00,080 about the program and then finally 991 00:32:03,110 --> 00:32:00,640 doesn't 992 00:32:05,269 --> 00:32:03,120 ted's brother say i saw it in a 993 00:32:05,990 --> 00:32:05,279 documentation on netflix so it must be 994 00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:06,000 true 995 00:32:12,070 --> 00:32:09,360 but i'm being facetious but i did hear 996 00:32:14,710 --> 00:32:12,080 ted kaczynski's brother say that when he 997 00:32:17,990 --> 00:32:14,720 came home from harvard 998 00:32:19,669 --> 00:32:18,000 after that initial encounter he was a 999 00:32:21,669 --> 00:32:19,679 changed person his whole 1000 00:32:23,509 --> 00:32:21,679 outlook on the world changed he was 1001 00:32:24,789 --> 00:32:23,519 bitter and he he just seemed to be a 1002 00:32:26,070 --> 00:32:24,799 very different person 1003 00:32:28,230 --> 00:32:26,080 what do you think about any of that 1004 00:32:30,789 --> 00:32:28,240 stuff well i mean that's entirely 1005 00:32:32,630 --> 00:32:30,799 possible right i mean a lot of people 1006 00:32:34,389 --> 00:32:32,640 go to college as an undergrad as sort of 1007 00:32:36,149 --> 00:32:34,399 a naive high schooler and they come out 1008 00:32:37,750 --> 00:32:36,159 of college and their outlooks are really 1009 00:32:39,110 --> 00:32:37,760 substantially changed because they're 1010 00:32:40,870 --> 00:32:39,120 presented with 1011 00:32:42,149 --> 00:32:40,880 dramatic and striking new ideas that 1012 00:32:43,269 --> 00:32:42,159 they probably had never considered 1013 00:32:45,590 --> 00:32:43,279 before so 1014 00:32:46,470 --> 00:32:45,600 i mean that's not that unusual that that 1015 00:32:48,070 --> 00:32:46,480 you know a 1016 00:32:49,509 --> 00:32:48,080 family sends a kid off to school they 1017 00:32:50,389 --> 00:32:49,519 come back and say wow this person is 1018 00:32:51,830 --> 00:32:50,399 very different from 1019 00:32:54,149 --> 00:32:51,840 from the high school that we sent to 1020 00:32:56,149 --> 00:32:54,159 them particularly in the case of harvard 1021 00:32:57,990 --> 00:32:56,159 because you're sending a 16 year old ted 1022 00:32:59,029 --> 00:32:58,000 kaczynski he was literally still a high 1023 00:33:00,230 --> 00:32:59,039 school student 1024 00:33:02,470 --> 00:33:00,240 and of course you're going to expect 1025 00:33:04,789 --> 00:33:02,480 dramatic changes uh 1026 00:33:06,149 --> 00:33:04,799 you know under that kind of experience 1027 00:33:07,750 --> 00:33:06,159 so he was already in kind of an 1028 00:33:09,350 --> 00:33:07,760 adverse situation he was already 1029 00:33:12,230 --> 00:33:09,360 significantly younger than his 1030 00:33:13,669 --> 00:33:12,240 his peers of course um and probably was 1031 00:33:15,110 --> 00:33:13,679 expected to perform at higher 1032 00:33:17,269 --> 00:33:15,120 higher levels because he was sort of 1033 00:33:20,470 --> 00:33:17,279 this this genius level person 1034 00:33:23,350 --> 00:33:20,480 um so i it's not surprising that he sees 1035 00:33:24,950 --> 00:33:23,360 these changes i mean sometimes you know 1036 00:33:26,470 --> 00:33:24,960 students come back from college and they 1037 00:33:27,990 --> 00:33:26,480 you know they have a sort of more 1038 00:33:30,070 --> 00:33:28,000 enlightened outlook sometimes they're 1039 00:33:31,430 --> 00:33:30,080 more of a 1040 00:33:33,750 --> 00:33:31,440 i don't know could call it a bitter 1041 00:33:35,190 --> 00:33:33,760 outlook or kind of a kind of a cynical 1042 00:33:36,950 --> 00:33:35,200 outlook on the world after they've seen 1043 00:33:38,549 --> 00:33:36,960 some things that they hadn't had 1044 00:33:40,389 --> 00:33:38,559 encountered before so i i don't think 1045 00:33:41,190 --> 00:33:40,399 there's really anything significant 1046 00:33:43,029 --> 00:33:41,200 about that 1047 00:33:45,350 --> 00:33:43,039 um and again i don't know all the 1048 00:33:46,149 --> 00:33:45,360 details of like i say mk ultra but but 1049 00:33:47,990 --> 00:33:46,159 again this was 1050 00:33:49,590 --> 00:33:48,000 sort of not technically part of the 1051 00:33:51,029 --> 00:33:49,600 program this was only incidentally 1052 00:33:52,870 --> 00:33:51,039 connected to somebody who was in the 1053 00:33:55,430 --> 00:33:52,880 program and anything that 1054 00:33:57,190 --> 00:33:55,440 involved kozinski actually no evidence 1055 00:33:59,110 --> 00:33:57,200 that he had any kind of significant 1056 00:34:01,830 --> 00:33:59,120 stress as part of this program 1057 00:34:02,630 --> 00:34:01,840 so you know why should that get any air 1058 00:34:05,110 --> 00:34:02,640 time i mean it's 1059 00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:05,120 sort of an interesting curiosity about 1060 00:34:08,710 --> 00:34:06,240 his background 1061 00:34:09,430 --> 00:34:08,720 but but uh you know once again that's uh 1062 00:34:11,109 --> 00:34:09,440 that's no 1063 00:34:13,109 --> 00:34:11,119 different effect than you know he was he 1064 00:34:14,470 --> 00:34:13,119 hated his mother when he was three years 1065 00:34:15,669 --> 00:34:14,480 old or whatever i don't know 1066 00:34:17,109 --> 00:34:15,679 what all his background is i mean 1067 00:34:18,069 --> 00:34:17,119 there's interesting facts of all of our 1068 00:34:20,149 --> 00:34:18,079 histories 1069 00:34:22,310 --> 00:34:20,159 uh but that again that again seems to 1070 00:34:23,829 --> 00:34:22,320 have no bearing on 1071 00:34:25,669 --> 00:34:23,839 the case against technology and against 1072 00:34:29,430 --> 00:34:25,679 his arguments uh 1073 00:34:31,510 --> 00:34:29,440 and and what he did there so okay 1074 00:34:33,190 --> 00:34:31,520 we we can move on off of that let's talk 1075 00:34:33,990 --> 00:34:33,200 about pan psychism a little bit i don't 1076 00:34:36,149 --> 00:34:34,000 want to get too far 1077 00:34:38,069 --> 00:34:36,159 into that because you know the the 1078 00:34:39,909 --> 00:34:38,079 interest level and patience people have 1079 00:34:42,550 --> 00:34:39,919 for that is is pretty limited 1080 00:34:43,190 --> 00:34:42,560 but we exchanged some emails on that i 1081 00:34:46,869 --> 00:34:43,200 sent you 1082 00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:46,879 my kind of go-to guy dr bernardo castro 1083 00:34:50,550 --> 00:34:48,240 who's quite prominent in the 1084 00:34:52,470 --> 00:34:50,560 consciousness circles and in addition to 1085 00:34:54,629 --> 00:34:52,480 a phd in philosophy he has a 1086 00:34:55,829 --> 00:34:54,639 phd in computer science which i think 1087 00:34:57,910 --> 00:34:55,839 makes him really interesting 1088 00:35:00,150 --> 00:34:57,920 and he worked at cern right so he 1089 00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:00,160 understands the fundamental physics 1090 00:35:06,790 --> 00:35:03,760 kind of thing and where we're at in 1091 00:35:08,550 --> 00:35:06,800 understanding a world out there versus a 1092 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:08,560 world in here 1093 00:35:11,670 --> 00:35:11,280 so you kind of pushed back and said hey 1094 00:35:15,510 --> 00:35:11,680 no 1095 00:35:17,349 --> 00:35:15,520 what he's talking about 1096 00:35:18,550 --> 00:35:17,359 well maybe we could start there i mean 1097 00:35:21,750 --> 00:35:18,560 what 1098 00:35:23,910 --> 00:35:21,760 go ahead yeah well right so i i mean i 1099 00:35:25,750 --> 00:35:23,920 i don't know all the details of of his 1100 00:35:27,270 --> 00:35:25,760 work for example in his case 1101 00:35:28,950 --> 00:35:27,280 i've read some bits and pieces i've read 1102 00:35:30,790 --> 00:35:28,960 some interviews and a couple little 1103 00:35:34,069 --> 00:35:30,800 snippets from from his books 1104 00:35:36,550 --> 00:35:34,079 um but yeah i mean he portrays himself 1105 00:35:39,270 --> 00:35:36,560 as a kind of an idealist philosopher 1106 00:35:41,270 --> 00:35:39,280 uh which stands in contrast to typical 1107 00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:41,280 physicalism or materialism 1108 00:35:45,349 --> 00:35:43,520 right so uh you know depends on how much 1109 00:35:47,190 --> 00:35:45,359 detail you want to go into in these uh 1110 00:35:49,270 --> 00:35:47,200 sort of metaphysical theories of mind 1111 00:35:51,430 --> 00:35:49,280 and reality but aren't you a long way 1112 00:35:53,670 --> 00:35:51,440 from materialism 1113 00:35:54,950 --> 00:35:53,680 uh yeah i mean i i agree with him i i as 1114 00:35:55,990 --> 00:35:54,960 far as i know he's an opponent to 1115 00:35:58,870 --> 00:35:56,000 materialism and i 1116 00:35:59,829 --> 00:35:58,880 am too right so the the the question is 1117 00:36:02,470 --> 00:35:59,839 of course 1118 00:36:03,750 --> 00:36:02,480 so yeah just quick background right so a 1119 00:36:05,990 --> 00:36:03,760 traditional materialist 1120 00:36:07,190 --> 00:36:06,000 in a philosophical sense says all that 1121 00:36:09,349 --> 00:36:07,200 exists 1122 00:36:11,190 --> 00:36:09,359 in the world is matter and energy 1123 00:36:13,990 --> 00:36:11,200 basically physical stuff 1124 00:36:14,230 --> 00:36:14,000 right so to the typical particles and 1125 00:36:16,390 --> 00:36:14,240 and 1126 00:36:18,790 --> 00:36:16,400 uh you know bits of electro electric uh 1127 00:36:19,430 --> 00:36:18,800 like electromagnetic waves and photons 1128 00:36:22,710 --> 00:36:19,440 and 1129 00:36:24,390 --> 00:36:22,720 there's this this 1130 00:36:25,990 --> 00:36:24,400 standard form with all that all that's 1131 00:36:30,390 --> 00:36:26,000 real in the world 1132 00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:30,400 is matter material stuff okay 1133 00:36:33,910 --> 00:36:33,040 the there's a further further premise 1134 00:36:37,190 --> 00:36:33,920 that this matter 1135 00:36:38,950 --> 00:36:37,200 is sort of in psychically inert or 1136 00:36:41,829 --> 00:36:38,960 psychologically inner it's not 1137 00:36:42,470 --> 00:36:41,839 thinking matter it's just it's just mere 1138 00:36:45,109 --> 00:36:42,480 matter it's 1139 00:36:46,230 --> 00:36:45,119 dead matter it just interacts with the 1140 00:36:48,550 --> 00:36:46,240 through forces and 1141 00:36:49,670 --> 00:36:48,560 and pressures and through energetic 1142 00:36:51,109 --> 00:36:49,680 interactions 1143 00:36:53,510 --> 00:36:51,119 and it's purely driven by these 1144 00:36:55,430 --> 00:36:53,520 mechanical laws so the proper 1145 00:36:57,430 --> 00:36:55,440 the proper terminology i think that we 1146 00:36:59,750 --> 00:36:57,440 should use is this idea of mechanistic 1147 00:37:01,430 --> 00:36:59,760 materialism so the whole universe 1148 00:37:03,829 --> 00:37:01,440 consists just of matter 1149 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:03,839 material stuff driven by mechanical 1150 00:37:07,349 --> 00:37:04,880 forces 1151 00:37:09,670 --> 00:37:07,359 uh laws of physics you know math 1152 00:37:10,950 --> 00:37:09,680 described by mathematical equations 1153 00:37:12,710 --> 00:37:10,960 and this is sort of the standard 1154 00:37:13,990 --> 00:37:12,720 traditional view of what materialism 1155 00:37:16,630 --> 00:37:14,000 means 1156 00:37:17,990 --> 00:37:16,640 the the problem is to explain sort of 1157 00:37:19,670 --> 00:37:18,000 you know what goes on in here 1158 00:37:21,510 --> 00:37:19,680 right to explain consciousness and 1159 00:37:22,310 --> 00:37:21,520 conscious awareness and the mind in 1160 00:37:23,910 --> 00:37:22,320 general 1161 00:37:26,230 --> 00:37:23,920 because if you look in the world of 1162 00:37:27,990 --> 00:37:26,240 matter there seems to not be any 1163 00:37:28,950 --> 00:37:28,000 conscious awareness things just look 1164 00:37:31,589 --> 00:37:28,960 like they're just 1165 00:37:32,710 --> 00:37:31,599 stuff like rocks you know and and you 1166 00:37:35,349 --> 00:37:32,720 know and dirt 1167 00:37:36,310 --> 00:37:35,359 and air and stars and planets and 1168 00:37:37,750 --> 00:37:36,320 whatever right just 1169 00:37:39,430 --> 00:37:37,760 it's just stuff just following 1170 00:37:41,670 --> 00:37:39,440 mechanical laws 1171 00:37:43,910 --> 00:37:41,680 so the question for a materialist is how 1172 00:37:46,230 --> 00:37:43,920 to explain the existence 1173 00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:46,240 of firstly the human mind which is the 1174 00:37:50,710 --> 00:37:47,920 only mind we know for sure 1175 00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:50,720 and then other minds presumably animal 1176 00:37:53,990 --> 00:37:51,520 minds 1177 00:37:54,550 --> 00:37:54,000 which most people accept possibly plant 1178 00:37:58,069 --> 00:37:54,560 minds 1179 00:37:59,670 --> 00:37:58,079 of living things 1180 00:38:01,349 --> 00:37:59,680 and this is actually a very difficult 1181 00:38:03,109 --> 00:38:01,359 problem for any materialist 1182 00:38:04,630 --> 00:38:03,119 to explain how this actually happens 1183 00:38:06,470 --> 00:38:04,640 because it seems to be impossible 1184 00:38:08,470 --> 00:38:06,480 it seems like a miracle it's almost like 1185 00:38:10,150 --> 00:38:08,480 humans are some you know miraculous 1186 00:38:11,670 --> 00:38:10,160 creature then you know god came down one 1187 00:38:13,270 --> 00:38:11,680 day and zap and we all had this 1188 00:38:15,430 --> 00:38:13,280 you know mind that got created out of 1189 00:38:16,390 --> 00:38:15,440 nothing it really seems like a miracle 1190 00:38:20,950 --> 00:38:16,400 so 1191 00:38:22,870 --> 00:38:20,960 in this materialist picture which says 1192 00:38:24,510 --> 00:38:22,880 the whole universe for billions of years 1193 00:38:27,109 --> 00:38:24,520 was just inert 1194 00:38:28,790 --> 00:38:27,119 psychologically dead matter and energy 1195 00:38:30,950 --> 00:38:28,800 interacting interacting and then you 1196 00:38:31,990 --> 00:38:30,960 form planets in early life and complex 1197 00:38:33,430 --> 00:38:32,000 life and then there's 1198 00:38:35,829 --> 00:38:33,440 you know proto-humans and then there's 1199 00:38:37,750 --> 00:38:35,839 humans and then at some point being 1200 00:38:39,589 --> 00:38:37,760 you know the mind the consciousness 1201 00:38:41,349 --> 00:38:39,599 awareness click kicks in 1202 00:38:43,190 --> 00:38:41,359 and suddenly the mind appears out of 1203 00:38:45,349 --> 00:38:43,200 nowhere it's 1204 00:38:46,470 --> 00:38:45,359 unexplainable it's like a it's like a 1205 00:38:47,430 --> 00:38:46,480 miracle right it's called brood 1206 00:38:49,430 --> 00:38:47,440 emergence 1207 00:38:51,510 --> 00:38:49,440 it makes no sense and physicalists or 1208 00:38:52,550 --> 00:38:51,520 materialists have no explanation for how 1209 00:38:54,550 --> 00:38:52,560 that works 1210 00:38:55,829 --> 00:38:54,560 and i guess the conclusion is that they 1211 00:38:58,069 --> 00:38:55,839 must be wrong that 1212 00:39:00,150 --> 00:38:58,079 it cannot be the case that we have 1213 00:39:02,390 --> 00:39:00,160 standard mechanistic materialism because 1214 00:39:05,030 --> 00:39:02,400 there's just no way to get from that 1215 00:39:06,069 --> 00:39:05,040 to the human mind i don't understand the 1216 00:39:07,510 --> 00:39:06,079 divide though 1217 00:39:09,109 --> 00:39:07,520 because when i hit you with the pan 1218 00:39:10,710 --> 00:39:09,119 psychism the the thing about pant 1219 00:39:11,109 --> 00:39:10,720 psychism it always seems to me like kind 1220 00:39:13,349 --> 00:39:11,119 of 1221 00:39:14,950 --> 00:39:13,359 backdoor materialism it's a way to kind 1222 00:39:17,589 --> 00:39:14,960 of leave the world 1223 00:39:18,550 --> 00:39:17,599 out there but then we can still say yeah 1224 00:39:20,390 --> 00:39:18,560 because it has all these little 1225 00:39:21,030 --> 00:39:20,400 consciousness bits hanging along with it 1226 00:39:23,910 --> 00:39:21,040 but it's still 1227 00:39:25,510 --> 00:39:23,920 out there and then i read this from 1228 00:39:27,190 --> 00:39:25,520 skolamowski who you said 1229 00:39:28,950 --> 00:39:27,200 you greatly admired at university of 1230 00:39:30,870 --> 00:39:28,960 michigan and he sounds like a 1231 00:39:31,990 --> 00:39:30,880 good friend of mine for 40 years yep 1232 00:39:34,470 --> 00:39:32,000 great 1233 00:39:36,230 --> 00:39:34,480 and you edited uh and collected and 1234 00:39:39,109 --> 00:39:36,240 edited and published helped publish 1235 00:39:41,430 --> 00:39:39,119 his writings here's what he writes this 1236 00:39:44,630 --> 00:39:41,440 new participatory worldview 1237 00:39:47,109 --> 00:39:44,640 explains how the concept of the world 1238 00:39:48,870 --> 00:39:47,119 out there independent of mind is 1239 00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:48,880 incoherent 1240 00:39:55,829 --> 00:39:52,400 right great we must see mind as 1241 00:39:58,790 --> 00:39:55,839 actively shaping and creating the world 1242 00:39:59,829 --> 00:39:58,800 again great even truth itself he argues 1243 00:40:02,870 --> 00:39:59,839 is enmeshed 1244 00:40:05,510 --> 00:40:02,880 in the web of participatory mind 1245 00:40:06,230 --> 00:40:05,520 and all are encompassed by universal 1246 00:40:08,870 --> 00:40:06,240 process 1247 00:40:10,230 --> 00:40:08,880 of cosmic evolution i mean bernard or 1248 00:40:12,230 --> 00:40:10,240 castro could have wrote this this is 1249 00:40:15,589 --> 00:40:12,240 idealism what is uh what is the 1250 00:40:17,270 --> 00:40:15,599 difference here uh well first of all 1251 00:40:18,069 --> 00:40:17,280 scotland muskie never called himself an 1252 00:40:20,950 --> 00:40:18,079 idealist 1253 00:40:22,230 --> 00:40:20,960 ever uh he he had this theory called 1254 00:40:24,550 --> 00:40:22,240 noetic monism 1255 00:40:25,270 --> 00:40:24,560 which is was his favorite term and 1256 00:40:28,950 --> 00:40:25,280 that's in his 1257 00:40:29,910 --> 00:40:28,960 his book participatory mind um 1258 00:40:32,630 --> 00:40:29,920 but there's there's different 1259 00:40:35,109 --> 00:40:32,640 alternatives right so so i guess 1260 00:40:37,109 --> 00:40:35,119 just to sort of complete my argument if 1261 00:40:39,430 --> 00:40:37,119 you start with mechanistic materialism 1262 00:40:40,550 --> 00:40:39,440 but you don't deny the reality of the 1263 00:40:42,630 --> 00:40:40,560 human mind 1264 00:40:44,309 --> 00:40:42,640 there's really only two options either 1265 00:40:46,230 --> 00:40:44,319 it's the miraculous route about 1266 00:40:47,990 --> 00:40:46,240 evolution went along with no mind no 1267 00:40:49,430 --> 00:40:48,000 mind no mind no mine and then suddenly 1268 00:40:51,670 --> 00:40:49,440 at some point 1269 00:40:53,190 --> 00:40:51,680 whatever who knows what jellyfish or 1270 00:40:55,910 --> 00:40:53,200 dinosaurs or you know 1271 00:40:58,069 --> 00:40:55,920 early apes or whatever and zoom suddenly 1272 00:40:59,829 --> 00:40:58,079 they get conscious out of nowhere 1273 00:41:01,349 --> 00:40:59,839 out of no literally out of nowhere which 1274 00:41:04,069 --> 00:41:01,359 is a miracle 1275 00:41:04,550 --> 00:41:04,079 that's one option the other option is no 1276 00:41:06,630 --> 00:41:04,560 that's 1277 00:41:08,309 --> 00:41:06,640 actually what happened was mind built up 1278 00:41:10,630 --> 00:41:08,319 in complexity over time 1279 00:41:11,670 --> 00:41:10,640 just like physical structure builds up 1280 00:41:13,910 --> 00:41:11,680 in complexity or 1281 00:41:15,589 --> 00:41:13,920 over time so the alternative is the pan 1282 00:41:18,550 --> 00:41:15,599 psychist option which says well look 1283 00:41:20,390 --> 00:41:18,560 there's some kind of element of of 1284 00:41:21,430 --> 00:41:20,400 psychic awareness or mind or 1285 00:41:24,309 --> 00:41:21,440 consciousness 1286 00:41:25,270 --> 00:41:24,319 even in the most elementary particles in 1287 00:41:27,190 --> 00:41:25,280 the universe 1288 00:41:29,190 --> 00:41:27,200 and so in this sense mine was there all 1289 00:41:31,349 --> 00:41:29,200 along in in the particles and the sort 1290 00:41:32,550 --> 00:41:31,359 of the base particles and forces and and 1291 00:41:35,109 --> 00:41:32,560 energetic 1292 00:41:36,390 --> 00:41:35,119 elements of the of the early universe 1293 00:41:38,309 --> 00:41:36,400 and it just was sort of there and it 1294 00:41:40,309 --> 00:41:38,319 builds in complexity over time 1295 00:41:42,870 --> 00:41:40,319 just like the physical structure of 1296 00:41:44,790 --> 00:41:42,880 organisms builds in complexity over time 1297 00:41:46,470 --> 00:41:44,800 and so the mind was there all along 1298 00:41:47,990 --> 00:41:46,480 that's the pan cyclist alternative 1299 00:41:49,990 --> 00:41:48,000 that's the one i support 1300 00:41:52,069 --> 00:41:50,000 uh and to me that's that's the only 1301 00:41:53,510 --> 00:41:52,079 logical alternative to the miraculous 1302 00:41:55,190 --> 00:41:53,520 brute emergence 1303 00:41:57,270 --> 00:41:55,200 uh which says boom mine comes out of 1304 00:42:00,870 --> 00:41:57,280 nowhere well i mean the 1305 00:42:03,030 --> 00:42:00,880 the alternative to that is that what 1306 00:42:05,030 --> 00:42:03,040 all the great physicists at the turn of 1307 00:42:06,390 --> 00:42:05,040 the 20th century said when they did the 1308 00:42:08,870 --> 00:42:06,400 double slit consciousness 1309 00:42:10,069 --> 00:42:08,880 experiment which is consciousness is 1310 00:42:11,430 --> 00:42:10,079 fundamental right 1311 00:42:13,349 --> 00:42:11,440 so they're saying consciousness is 1312 00:42:14,230 --> 00:42:13,359 fundamental and matter emerges out of 1313 00:42:15,750 --> 00:42:14,240 consciousness 1314 00:42:18,230 --> 00:42:15,760 and if we look at the foundational 1315 00:42:18,870 --> 00:42:18,240 physics work like cern and everything 1316 00:42:21,109 --> 00:42:18,880 else 1317 00:42:23,349 --> 00:42:21,119 that's what it looks there's no matter 1318 00:42:25,270 --> 00:42:23,359 out there it's all an abstraction 1319 00:42:26,950 --> 00:42:25,280 i i just don't want to get into a big 1320 00:42:27,750 --> 00:42:26,960 argument where we're kind of splitting 1321 00:42:31,190 --> 00:42:27,760 hairs 1322 00:42:32,870 --> 00:42:31,200 but it it i don't i don't see 1323 00:42:35,270 --> 00:42:32,880 why it doesn't fit with the 1324 00:42:37,030 --> 00:42:35,280 consciousness's fundamental argument 1325 00:42:38,630 --> 00:42:37,040 well right so i guess i guess you could 1326 00:42:39,990 --> 00:42:38,640 there's different theoretical positions 1327 00:42:42,150 --> 00:42:40,000 right you could say well look 1328 00:42:43,030 --> 00:42:42,160 consciousness came first and then the 1329 00:42:44,710 --> 00:42:43,040 matter came 1330 00:42:46,390 --> 00:42:44,720 or there's only consciousness and it 1331 00:42:47,109 --> 00:42:46,400 only looks like matter because you take 1332 00:42:49,270 --> 00:42:47,119 a certain uh 1333 00:42:50,710 --> 00:42:49,280 approach or certain viewpoint on the on 1334 00:42:52,870 --> 00:42:50,720 this consciousness or somehow 1335 00:42:54,870 --> 00:42:52,880 the consciousness sort of solidifies 1336 00:42:56,150 --> 00:42:54,880 into particles and so forth but but hold 1337 00:42:58,390 --> 00:42:56,160 on let me just clarify 1338 00:42:59,190 --> 00:42:58,400 isn't that what scoliminsky is saying 1339 00:43:02,390 --> 00:42:59,200 he's saying 1340 00:43:05,270 --> 00:43:02,400 we must see mind as actively shaping 1341 00:43:06,470 --> 00:43:05,280 and creating the world and this is 1342 00:43:10,230 --> 00:43:06,480 neuroplasticity 1343 00:43:12,710 --> 00:43:10,240 we can kind of 1344 00:43:15,670 --> 00:43:12,720 falsify materialism but i think it also 1345 00:43:18,069 --> 00:43:15,680 kind of falsifies pan psychism in that 1346 00:43:18,950 --> 00:43:18,079 middle ground kind of thing well scala 1347 00:43:20,950 --> 00:43:18,960 muskie was 1348 00:43:22,870 --> 00:43:20,960 he was very focused on the human realm 1349 00:43:25,190 --> 00:43:22,880 so he actually talked very little about 1350 00:43:26,309 --> 00:43:25,200 non-human consciousnesses to him that 1351 00:43:27,670 --> 00:43:26,319 was uh 1352 00:43:29,030 --> 00:43:27,680 either i don't know it was not really an 1353 00:43:30,550 --> 00:43:29,040 issue of interest or he felt like he 1354 00:43:33,109 --> 00:43:30,560 couldn't say much so he's talking 1355 00:43:34,470 --> 00:43:33,119 in the realm of human mind yes the human 1356 00:43:36,470 --> 00:43:34,480 mind brings order 1357 00:43:38,870 --> 00:43:36,480 and and it sort of reaches out into the 1358 00:43:40,550 --> 00:43:38,880 world and put imposes order on otherwise 1359 00:43:43,109 --> 00:43:40,560 abstract you know just 1360 00:43:44,550 --> 00:43:43,119 uh incoherent movings about of energy 1361 00:43:47,030 --> 00:43:44,560 and matter whatever in 1362 00:43:48,550 --> 00:43:47,040 in the universe so in that sense our 1363 00:43:50,470 --> 00:43:48,560 mind sort of reaches out in the world 1364 00:43:52,390 --> 00:43:50,480 and sort of creates that reality the 1365 00:43:54,150 --> 00:43:52,400 world that becomes real for us 1366 00:43:55,750 --> 00:43:54,160 the the implication is that anything 1367 00:43:57,829 --> 00:43:55,760 that has a mind does the same 1368 00:43:59,670 --> 00:43:57,839 thing so if you allow that animals for 1369 00:44:00,870 --> 00:43:59,680 example have minds chimpanzees or 1370 00:44:02,470 --> 00:44:00,880 dolphins or whatever 1371 00:44:04,470 --> 00:44:02,480 they too must also from their 1372 00:44:06,309 --> 00:44:04,480 perspective reach out into the world 1373 00:44:07,829 --> 00:44:06,319 and their minds create a reality for 1374 00:44:09,670 --> 00:44:07,839 them and it's a different kind of 1375 00:44:11,670 --> 00:44:09,680 reality for a chimpanzee or for a 1376 00:44:13,349 --> 00:44:11,680 dolphin or for a whale or whatever 1377 00:44:15,430 --> 00:44:13,359 and of course this goes right down the 1378 00:44:17,990 --> 00:44:15,440 line so you can say well look any animal 1379 00:44:19,750 --> 00:44:18,000 i would say has a kind of conscious mind 1380 00:44:21,030 --> 00:44:19,760 it's mine however simple it might be 1381 00:44:23,589 --> 00:44:21,040 reaches out in the world 1382 00:44:24,550 --> 00:44:23,599 shape set reality creates that reality 1383 00:44:26,150 --> 00:44:24,560 for it 1384 00:44:27,990 --> 00:44:26,160 and it makes a reality that that's 1385 00:44:30,150 --> 00:44:28,000 coherent for that type of 1386 00:44:31,910 --> 00:44:30,160 for that being for that type of mind so 1387 00:44:32,630 --> 00:44:31,920 you could argue that everything in a pan 1388 00:44:34,069 --> 00:44:32,640 psychist view 1389 00:44:36,230 --> 00:44:34,079 everything has that little mental 1390 00:44:38,150 --> 00:44:36,240 ability to kind of reach out and shape 1391 00:44:40,069 --> 00:44:38,160 the world the universe in a certain way 1392 00:44:42,550 --> 00:44:40,079 and to create the reality from its own 1393 00:44:45,510 --> 00:44:42,560 perspective so that's the pan cyclist 1394 00:44:46,150 --> 00:44:45,520 position i think yeah i just don't think 1395 00:44:48,309 --> 00:44:46,160 it 1396 00:44:50,470 --> 00:44:48,319 tackles all the data like if you look at 1397 00:44:52,230 --> 00:44:50,480 i'll stick with neuroplasticity for a 1398 00:44:53,190 --> 00:44:52,240 minute and if you look at dr jeffrey 1399 00:44:56,790 --> 00:44:53,200 schwartz at 1400 00:44:57,589 --> 00:44:56,800 ucla and he's probably published as much 1401 00:44:59,750 --> 00:44:57,599 as anyone 1402 00:45:01,829 --> 00:44:59,760 on pan psychism as it relates to 1403 00:45:02,950 --> 00:45:01,839 consciousness and what he found in 1404 00:45:05,589 --> 00:45:02,960 working with 1405 00:45:06,150 --> 00:45:05,599 patients who are suffering from ocd is 1406 00:45:09,270 --> 00:45:06,160 that 1407 00:45:10,790 --> 00:45:09,280 this mind-body problem which isn't 1408 00:45:11,430 --> 00:45:10,800 really a problem it's always been 1409 00:45:14,470 --> 00:45:11,440 answered 1410 00:45:15,589 --> 00:45:14,480 is that mind is shaping body so in his 1411 00:45:18,150 --> 00:45:15,599 patients 1412 00:45:19,030 --> 00:45:18,160 their mind is changing the cell 1413 00:45:22,150 --> 00:45:19,040 structure 1414 00:45:23,349 --> 00:45:22,160 of their brains so it's not it's partly 1415 00:45:25,510 --> 00:45:23,359 what you're saying 1416 00:45:27,030 --> 00:45:25,520 it's partly reaching out and 1417 00:45:29,109 --> 00:45:27,040 interpreting the world 1418 00:45:31,510 --> 00:45:29,119 but clearly at this point it's reaching 1419 00:45:33,829 --> 00:45:31,520 out and reshaping the world it is 1420 00:45:34,710 --> 00:45:33,839 in fact creating the world and i don't 1421 00:45:37,829 --> 00:45:34,720 see how you can 1422 00:45:39,750 --> 00:45:37,839 really interpret the double slit 1423 00:45:41,990 --> 00:45:39,760 experiment any further you know and then 1424 00:45:42,550 --> 00:45:42,000 i i'll stop there but then we can talk 1425 00:45:44,230 --> 00:45:42,560 about 1426 00:45:46,309 --> 00:45:44,240 dean rayden in his double slit 1427 00:45:48,950 --> 00:45:46,319 experiment with the meditator where 1428 00:45:49,990 --> 00:45:48,960 they're obviously affecting the photon 1429 00:45:52,150 --> 00:45:50,000 beam they're not just 1430 00:45:53,510 --> 00:45:52,160 reaching out and shaping the world 1431 00:45:56,470 --> 00:45:53,520 they're changing 1432 00:45:58,950 --> 00:45:56,480 our physicalist measurements of the 1433 00:46:01,829 --> 00:46:00,390 right so i mean you got to be careful 1434 00:46:03,349 --> 00:46:01,839 because there's several issues going on 1435 00:46:05,109 --> 00:46:03,359 here right so one is when you start 1436 00:46:06,870 --> 00:46:05,119 talking about the mind versus the world 1437 00:46:08,710 --> 00:46:06,880 it starts to sound like dualism 1438 00:46:10,230 --> 00:46:08,720 right so metaphysical dualism says but 1439 00:46:11,190 --> 00:46:10,240 you get you get what i'm saying i mean 1440 00:46:12,309 --> 00:46:11,200 the words kind of 1441 00:46:14,309 --> 00:46:12,319 how are you going to how are you going 1442 00:46:15,270 --> 00:46:14,319 to talk about this stuff i agree i agree 1443 00:46:17,030 --> 00:46:15,280 i totally agree it's 1444 00:46:18,710 --> 00:46:17,040 hard to talk about it but we have to we 1445 00:46:20,630 --> 00:46:18,720 have to keep it in our minds 1446 00:46:22,950 --> 00:46:20,640 are are we talking about two things like 1447 00:46:24,309 --> 00:46:22,960 the mind and the physical world 1448 00:46:26,870 --> 00:46:24,319 and then they're working on each other 1449 00:46:28,390 --> 00:46:26,880 or this one's driving that or vice versa 1450 00:46:30,630 --> 00:46:28,400 is that the case or is it really a 1451 00:46:32,790 --> 00:46:30,640 modest system in which you really have 1452 00:46:34,870 --> 00:46:32,800 one basic reality which has to have one 1453 00:46:37,190 --> 00:46:34,880 basic set of characteristics 1454 00:46:38,069 --> 00:46:37,200 and and you know it's very hard going 1455 00:46:40,710 --> 00:46:38,079 back to descartes 1456 00:46:41,589 --> 00:46:40,720 very hard to defend any real form of 1457 00:46:43,750 --> 00:46:41,599 dualism 1458 00:46:45,510 --> 00:46:43,760 because it has it promotes ins 1459 00:46:46,950 --> 00:46:45,520 insurmountable problems about 1460 00:46:49,829 --> 00:46:46,960 how did this come about how does the 1461 00:46:51,270 --> 00:46:49,839 interaction work you know what 1462 00:46:53,829 --> 00:46:51,280 how does it affect how we know about 1463 00:46:55,510 --> 00:46:53,839 things and so forth it's the dualism 1464 00:46:57,589 --> 00:46:55,520 i mean serious philosophers almost 1465 00:46:59,270 --> 00:46:57,599 completely push the duelist 1466 00:47:00,950 --> 00:46:59,280 options to the side and say look this is 1467 00:47:02,630 --> 00:47:00,960 just simply untenable 1468 00:47:04,550 --> 00:47:02,640 right but we have the experiments we 1469 00:47:05,910 --> 00:47:04,560 have to deal with 1470 00:47:07,990 --> 00:47:05,920 yeah that's fine but you can still 1471 00:47:09,990 --> 00:47:08,000 explain those in a modest framework so 1472 00:47:10,630 --> 00:47:10,000 the question is for most philosophers of 1473 00:47:11,750 --> 00:47:10,640 mind is 1474 00:47:13,750 --> 00:47:11,760 all right well look we've got to be a 1475 00:47:16,550 --> 00:47:13,760 modest of some kind uh 1476 00:47:17,990 --> 00:47:16,560 a plausible modest so how we can explain 1477 00:47:19,430 --> 00:47:18,000 right physics and the results of the 1478 00:47:21,190 --> 00:47:19,440 world and what we know about things and 1479 00:47:23,270 --> 00:47:21,200 personal experience and intuition 1480 00:47:24,630 --> 00:47:23,280 how can we explain that in a modest 1481 00:47:27,430 --> 00:47:24,640 framework when there's not 1482 00:47:29,030 --> 00:47:27,440 mind and reality or whatever you know 1483 00:47:30,710 --> 00:47:29,040 two separate things which is very hard 1484 00:47:33,109 --> 00:47:30,720 to explain how that came about 1485 00:47:33,990 --> 00:47:33,119 it's much more coherent cohesive and 1486 00:47:35,510 --> 00:47:34,000 coherent 1487 00:47:37,349 --> 00:47:35,520 to explain things within a minus 1488 00:47:37,990 --> 00:47:37,359 framework so now so now what's the 1489 00:47:39,829 --> 00:47:38,000 relation between 1490 00:47:41,349 --> 00:47:39,839 what we call mind and what we call 1491 00:47:43,190 --> 00:47:41,359 matter or body or 1492 00:47:44,950 --> 00:47:43,200 or physical reality what's that 1493 00:47:45,430 --> 00:47:44,960 relationship when there's really only 1494 00:47:47,430 --> 00:47:45,440 one 1495 00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:47,440 ultimate substance in the world now you 1496 00:47:50,549 --> 00:47:48,960 could say it's all just matter 1497 00:47:52,390 --> 00:47:50,559 that's materialism you could say it's 1498 00:47:54,950 --> 00:47:52,400 all really just mind 1499 00:47:56,309 --> 00:47:54,960 which is the idealist scheme or you can 1500 00:47:58,470 --> 00:47:56,319 take sort of a different approach a kind 1501 00:48:00,630 --> 00:47:58,480 of a neutral modest approach or a dual 1502 00:48:02,309 --> 00:48:00,640 aspect approach which is what i favor 1503 00:48:04,710 --> 00:48:02,319 which says well look some in some sense 1504 00:48:06,630 --> 00:48:04,720 reality has sort of both these qualities 1505 00:48:08,309 --> 00:48:06,640 it's kind of like on the inside and the 1506 00:48:09,430 --> 00:48:08,319 outside when you look at things from the 1507 00:48:11,030 --> 00:48:09,440 outside 1508 00:48:12,630 --> 00:48:11,040 what you see is the physical qualities 1509 00:48:14,790 --> 00:48:12,640 you see them as matter and 1510 00:48:16,150 --> 00:48:14,800 and physical stuff when you look at them 1511 00:48:18,230 --> 00:48:16,160 on the inside 1512 00:48:20,390 --> 00:48:18,240 you see the mental qualities things as 1513 00:48:21,670 --> 00:48:20,400 in minded or conscious beings 1514 00:48:23,510 --> 00:48:21,680 and really the only thing that we know 1515 00:48:25,349 --> 00:48:23,520 on the inside is ourselves this is where 1516 00:48:27,030 --> 00:48:25,359 we have to start we can feel ourselves 1517 00:48:28,630 --> 00:48:27,040 on the inside this is why 1518 00:48:30,069 --> 00:48:28,640 we are aware of things as a conscious 1519 00:48:31,589 --> 00:48:30,079 being uh 1520 00:48:33,670 --> 00:48:31,599 and and we cannot draw those same 1521 00:48:35,670 --> 00:48:33,680 conclusions except by inference from 1522 00:48:36,870 --> 00:48:35,680 other people this is a long-standing 1523 00:48:37,510 --> 00:48:36,880 problem it's called the problem of other 1524 00:48:39,750 --> 00:48:37,520 minds 1525 00:48:41,670 --> 00:48:39,760 it works even with humans actually it's 1526 00:48:42,950 --> 00:48:41,680 actually very hard 1527 00:48:44,950 --> 00:48:42,960 believe it or not to prove that other 1528 00:48:46,390 --> 00:48:44,960 people have minds right if i 1529 00:48:48,630 --> 00:48:46,400 if i ask you to prove to me that you 1530 00:48:50,069 --> 00:48:48,640 have mind there's really nothing you can 1531 00:48:52,390 --> 00:48:50,079 say that can prove to me that 1532 00:48:54,630 --> 00:48:52,400 that you do and and vice versa for me we 1533 00:48:56,309 --> 00:48:54,640 have a really a very hard time 1534 00:48:57,990 --> 00:48:56,319 uh just convincing each other that we 1535 00:48:58,630 --> 00:48:58,000 really have minds i mean it sounds kind 1536 00:49:02,470 --> 00:48:58,640 of 1537 00:49:04,470 --> 00:49:02,480 because there's arguments from 1538 00:49:06,150 --> 00:49:04,480 inference and analogical arguments which 1539 00:49:08,230 --> 00:49:06,160 says well this is highly probable it's 1540 00:49:08,870 --> 00:49:08,240 extremely probable that all humans have 1541 00:49:10,470 --> 00:49:08,880 minds 1542 00:49:12,150 --> 00:49:10,480 so we generally don't bother ourselves 1543 00:49:13,670 --> 00:49:12,160 with it but it actually took to prove it 1544 00:49:15,990 --> 00:49:13,680 is extremely difficult 1545 00:49:18,069 --> 00:49:16,000 arguably impossible and the same thing 1546 00:49:18,710 --> 00:49:18,079 applies to animal minds and plant minds 1547 00:49:21,430 --> 00:49:18,720 and in 1548 00:49:23,510 --> 00:49:21,440 inanimate minds as well there's a kind 1549 00:49:24,069 --> 00:49:23,520 of analogical or inferential argument 1550 00:49:25,910 --> 00:49:24,079 says 1551 00:49:27,750 --> 00:49:25,920 the most plausible outcome is those 1552 00:49:30,069 --> 00:49:27,760 things also have 1553 00:49:32,309 --> 00:49:30,079 internal aspects by which they view the 1554 00:49:33,990 --> 00:49:32,319 world which we cannot see because we are 1555 00:49:35,109 --> 00:49:34,000 not an animal we're not a plant we're 1556 00:49:37,510 --> 00:49:35,119 not a rock 1557 00:49:39,030 --> 00:49:37,520 uh to to us those look like physical 1558 00:49:41,270 --> 00:49:39,040 things that are following physical laws 1559 00:49:43,270 --> 00:49:41,280 of nature but in the same sense 1560 00:49:45,109 --> 00:49:43,280 that's entirely plausible in fact it's 1561 00:49:48,150 --> 00:49:45,119 probable that they also have an 1562 00:49:50,390 --> 00:49:48,160 interior aspect which we cannot see 1563 00:49:51,990 --> 00:49:50,400 which is shared by all of reality that's 1564 00:49:54,710 --> 00:49:52,000 the monistic aspect 1565 00:49:55,829 --> 00:49:54,720 uh and and to me that's that's the most 1566 00:49:58,710 --> 00:49:55,839 plausible most 1567 00:50:00,150 --> 00:49:58,720 coherent explanation of things yeah i 1568 00:50:02,950 --> 00:50:00,160 mean i think now we're 1569 00:50:04,549 --> 00:50:02,960 there there really isn't the argument 1570 00:50:07,430 --> 00:50:04,559 here doesn't seem to have 1571 00:50:09,190 --> 00:50:07,440 much substance to it really to me it 1572 00:50:12,230 --> 00:50:09,200 seems to be this 1573 00:50:15,030 --> 00:50:12,240 especially when we look at the entire 1574 00:50:15,430 --> 00:50:15,040 you know business of science which is 1575 00:50:18,950 --> 00:50:15,440 still 1576 00:50:21,349 --> 00:50:18,960 completely wed to materialism 1577 00:50:22,150 --> 00:50:21,359 and that consciousness is an illusion 1578 00:50:23,829 --> 00:50:22,160 and that 1579 00:50:25,430 --> 00:50:23,839 you are a biological robot and 1580 00:50:28,309 --> 00:50:25,440 meaningless universe i mean 1581 00:50:30,150 --> 00:50:28,319 comparing that to quibbling over uh 1582 00:50:32,710 --> 00:50:30,160 these these minor things where we're 1583 00:50:33,829 --> 00:50:32,720 both saying the the same thing about 1584 00:50:36,470 --> 00:50:33,839 mind and there isn't 1585 00:50:38,069 --> 00:50:36,480 anything out there to measure so i i'm 1586 00:50:40,069 --> 00:50:38,079 tempted to move past that but 1587 00:50:41,349 --> 00:50:40,079 i can't because i just want one little 1588 00:50:43,430 --> 00:50:41,359 thing 1589 00:50:44,870 --> 00:50:43,440 here's the pushback with philosophers 1590 00:50:45,270 --> 00:50:44,880 i've talked to so many philosophers on 1591 00:50:47,589 --> 00:50:45,280 this 1592 00:50:48,630 --> 00:50:47,599 show but i've often also talked to so 1593 00:50:51,349 --> 00:50:48,640 many physicists 1594 00:50:51,349 --> 00:50:52,230 and physicists just don't stand for that 1595 00:50:55,270 --> 00:50:54,230 if you talk to a physicist he'll point 1596 00:50:57,430 --> 00:50:55,280 to the data 1597 00:50:58,870 --> 00:50:57,440 if you talk to uh jeffrey schwartz he'll 1598 00:51:00,790 --> 00:50:58,880 point to the data and he said 1599 00:51:03,030 --> 00:51:00,800 so we have the experiment here's the 1600 00:51:05,829 --> 00:51:03,040 data that comes back 1601 00:51:07,670 --> 00:51:05,839 explain it make it make sense and you 1602 00:51:10,150 --> 00:51:07,680 know when you take jeffrey schwartz 1603 00:51:11,510 --> 00:51:10,160 and you take the fact that the mind body 1604 00:51:13,910 --> 00:51:11,520 problem is now 1605 00:51:15,589 --> 00:51:13,920 visible in this experiment that the mind 1606 00:51:16,710 --> 00:51:15,599 is creating the body the mind is 1607 00:51:18,470 --> 00:51:16,720 creating 1608 00:51:20,230 --> 00:51:18,480 it's it's back to what scallomowski is 1609 00:51:21,430 --> 00:51:20,240 saying about creating the world that's 1610 00:51:23,829 --> 00:51:21,440 jeffrey schwartz is saying 1611 00:51:24,549 --> 00:51:23,839 you are creating the world and i mean 1612 00:51:27,030 --> 00:51:24,559 the in 1613 00:51:29,109 --> 00:51:27,040 so many wisdom traditions including the 1614 00:51:31,510 --> 00:51:29,119 tibetan buddhists on down are saying 1615 00:51:32,950 --> 00:51:31,520 yes you are literally creating the world 1616 00:51:36,710 --> 00:51:32,960 so 1617 00:51:40,870 --> 00:51:36,720 why the quibble over you know 1618 00:51:42,150 --> 00:51:40,880 combinatorial bottom-up uh pan psychism 1619 00:51:43,829 --> 00:51:42,160 it's actually not equivalent right so 1620 00:51:44,309 --> 00:51:43,839 we're talking what's what's ultimately 1621 00:51:47,030 --> 00:51:44,319 real 1622 00:51:47,510 --> 00:51:47,040 in the universe right and and there's 1623 00:51:48,870 --> 00:51:47,520 really 1624 00:51:50,390 --> 00:51:48,880 as far as we know i mean there's a 1625 00:51:52,150 --> 00:51:50,400 handful of options what's ultimately 1626 00:51:55,030 --> 00:51:52,160 real is physical stuff 1627 00:51:56,470 --> 00:51:55,040 what's ultimately real is mental stuff 1628 00:51:57,750 --> 00:51:56,480 you can call the mental stuff god 1629 00:52:01,109 --> 00:51:57,760 but we don't have any argument on that 1630 00:52:03,030 --> 00:52:01,119 we there there is no ultimate reality to 1631 00:52:05,190 --> 00:52:03,040 physical stuff right it's just 1632 00:52:06,950 --> 00:52:05,200 we just found a way to measure it okay 1633 00:52:07,349 --> 00:52:06,960 so so there's no ultimate reality or 1634 00:52:09,589 --> 00:52:07,359 it's an 1635 00:52:11,270 --> 00:52:09,599 unknowable ultimate reality is that i i 1636 00:52:12,470 --> 00:52:11,280 guess right you could say that well 1637 00:52:13,510 --> 00:52:12,480 we could say well we just don't know 1638 00:52:15,030 --> 00:52:13,520 it's like it's like saying well what 1639 00:52:16,309 --> 00:52:15,040 happened before the big bang well 1640 00:52:17,510 --> 00:52:16,319 we have no way of knowing that so we're 1641 00:52:19,430 --> 00:52:17,520 just going to forget about that whole 1642 00:52:21,270 --> 00:52:19,440 issue i guess you could say 1643 00:52:22,790 --> 00:52:21,280 well we we don't we we have no way of 1644 00:52:24,790 --> 00:52:22,800 knowing what's ultimately real so we can 1645 00:52:26,870 --> 00:52:24,800 just sweep that whole thing aside 1646 00:52:28,150 --> 00:52:26,880 i i don't know that's not what we're 1647 00:52:29,430 --> 00:52:28,160 saying i mean that's not what i'm saying 1648 00:52:31,030 --> 00:52:29,440 i don't think that's what you're saying 1649 00:52:32,630 --> 00:52:31,040 what i'm saying is 1650 00:52:34,950 --> 00:52:32,640 what i think science is saying and where 1651 00:52:37,910 --> 00:52:34,960 science gets hung up if there's a 1652 00:52:39,510 --> 00:52:37,920 validity to to scientific materialism is 1653 00:52:39,910 --> 00:52:39,520 that it's the shut up and calculate 1654 00:52:42,230 --> 00:52:39,920 thing 1655 00:52:43,829 --> 00:52:42,240 it's the screw the philosophical 1656 00:52:45,829 --> 00:52:43,839 let's just get on to 1657 00:52:47,109 --> 00:52:45,839 uh measuring the stuff and seeing if we 1658 00:52:48,630 --> 00:52:47,119 can build more iphones 1659 00:52:50,309 --> 00:52:48,640 and i think that has a big attraction to 1660 00:52:52,710 --> 00:52:50,319 people and and i get it 1661 00:52:54,710 --> 00:52:52,720 but in both cases we're just talking 1662 00:52:57,030 --> 00:52:54,720 about the results of 1663 00:52:58,150 --> 00:52:57,040 measurements and abstractions that they 1664 00:52:59,829 --> 00:52:58,160 are 1665 00:53:02,309 --> 00:52:59,839 all the fundamental physics tells us 1666 00:53:05,430 --> 00:53:02,319 there isn't an ultimate reality to that 1667 00:53:05,829 --> 00:53:05,440 the higgs at cern it's nothing there 1668 00:53:08,230 --> 00:53:05,839 isn't 1669 00:53:09,349 --> 00:53:08,240 a higgs that we don't have it all we 1670 00:53:11,510 --> 00:53:09,359 have is what's left 1671 00:53:12,390 --> 00:53:11,520 after it leaves so it's all an 1672 00:53:14,230 --> 00:53:12,400 abstraction 1673 00:53:15,670 --> 00:53:14,240 and i think physics accepts that and 1674 00:53:16,150 --> 00:53:15,680 just says okay but we can still work 1675 00:53:18,309 --> 00:53:16,160 with that 1676 00:53:19,990 --> 00:53:18,319 abstraction we can still measure stuff 1677 00:53:21,910 --> 00:53:20,000 and we can build more iphones so let's 1678 00:53:22,870 --> 00:53:21,920 get on with it 1679 00:53:25,270 --> 00:53:22,880 so we're back to the problem of 1680 00:53:27,430 --> 00:53:25,280 technology by the way which is actually 1681 00:53:29,109 --> 00:53:27,440 which is actually so i've sort of said 1682 00:53:30,630 --> 00:53:29,119 look you make mistakes when you don't 1683 00:53:32,630 --> 00:53:30,640 understand the metaphysics and you make 1684 00:53:34,470 --> 00:53:32,640 bad metaphysical assumptions 1685 00:53:36,230 --> 00:53:34,480 so you know the way i've explained to my 1686 00:53:37,109 --> 00:53:36,240 students i i will hold up sort of a 1687 00:53:39,829 --> 00:53:37,119 metaphorical 1688 00:53:40,390 --> 00:53:39,839 coin right a giant quarter and i say 1689 00:53:42,150 --> 00:53:40,400 well look 1690 00:53:43,510 --> 00:53:42,160 here's a coin it has two sides it has 1691 00:53:44,790 --> 00:53:43,520 heads and tails 1692 00:53:46,630 --> 00:53:44,800 and i say well look if i show you the 1693 00:53:48,470 --> 00:53:46,640 head side you can see the whole whole 1694 00:53:49,829 --> 00:53:48,480 coin and it looks like heads 1695 00:53:51,270 --> 00:53:49,839 and if i turn it around this way and i 1696 00:53:53,030 --> 00:53:51,280 say well look you can see the whole coin 1697 00:53:55,109 --> 00:53:53,040 it looks like tails 1698 00:53:57,270 --> 00:53:55,119 so if i show it this way or this way you 1699 00:53:58,950 --> 00:53:57,280 can see the whole coin 1700 00:54:01,109 --> 00:53:58,960 to me that's a perfect metaphor for the 1701 00:54:02,309 --> 00:54:01,119 world the world on one side looks like 1702 00:54:04,069 --> 00:54:02,319 physical stuff 1703 00:54:05,349 --> 00:54:04,079 and if i'm a scientist or a physicist 1704 00:54:07,349 --> 00:54:05,359 and i look at the world and i say 1705 00:54:08,790 --> 00:54:07,359 i see the whole shebang and it's just 1706 00:54:10,710 --> 00:54:08,800 physical stuff man 1707 00:54:12,549 --> 00:54:10,720 it's just particles and energy and 1708 00:54:13,270 --> 00:54:12,559 calculations and physical laws i can do 1709 00:54:15,190 --> 00:54:13,280 the whole thing 1710 00:54:17,510 --> 00:54:15,200 that's the whole shebang and in one 1711 00:54:18,069 --> 00:54:17,520 sense it is but you're only seeing one 1712 00:54:20,150 --> 00:54:18,079 side 1713 00:54:21,910 --> 00:54:20,160 of the whole thing because it doesn't 1714 00:54:23,589 --> 00:54:21,920 explain what's going on in here 1715 00:54:25,589 --> 00:54:23,599 i can turn that picture around and i can 1716 00:54:27,910 --> 00:54:25,599 say look i can describe the whole world 1717 00:54:29,589 --> 00:54:27,920 in mental processes and mental concepts 1718 00:54:31,270 --> 00:54:29,599 this is the argument for idealism by the 1719 00:54:32,710 --> 00:54:31,280 way i can describe the whole universe 1720 00:54:34,150 --> 00:54:32,720 and mental concepts 1721 00:54:35,349 --> 00:54:34,160 and then and then i'm still describing 1722 00:54:37,270 --> 00:54:35,359 the whole universe because i'm showing 1723 00:54:38,870 --> 00:54:37,280 you the other side of it 1724 00:54:40,710 --> 00:54:38,880 and and you know you can't get from the 1725 00:54:41,589 --> 00:54:40,720 one side to the other the physical guys 1726 00:54:43,109 --> 00:54:41,599 can't get to the 1727 00:54:44,710 --> 00:54:43,119 mental side and the mental guys can't 1728 00:54:46,470 --> 00:54:44,720 get to the physical side 1729 00:54:48,069 --> 00:54:46,480 so you have these funny difficulty 1730 00:54:49,270 --> 00:54:48,079 difficulties going on 1731 00:54:51,510 --> 00:54:49,280 in terms of the metaphysics of 1732 00:54:53,349 --> 00:54:51,520 explaining how this stuff works but but 1733 00:54:54,789 --> 00:54:53,359 we're guaranteed you are mistaken if you 1734 00:54:56,069 --> 00:54:54,799 take one side of the coin and say 1735 00:54:58,069 --> 00:54:56,079 there's not another side 1736 00:54:59,829 --> 00:54:58,079 you're guaranteed to be mistaken in fact 1737 00:55:01,510 --> 00:54:59,839 you're obviously mistaken because 1738 00:55:03,670 --> 00:55:01,520 what's real about the world is not the 1739 00:55:05,589 --> 00:55:03,680 physical reality that's not true the 1740 00:55:07,349 --> 00:55:05,599 most real fact about the entire universe 1741 00:55:09,430 --> 00:55:07,359 is that you have conscious awareness 1742 00:55:12,150 --> 00:55:09,440 period that's fact number one every 1743 00:55:12,789 --> 00:55:12,160 other fact is a dubious speculation on 1744 00:55:15,270 --> 00:55:12,799 your part 1745 00:55:16,549 --> 00:55:15,280 outside of that fact so this is this is 1746 00:55:18,069 --> 00:55:16,559 the kind of the starting point that you 1747 00:55:21,190 --> 00:55:18,079 have to go by 1748 00:55:23,670 --> 00:55:21,200 totally agree and 1749 00:55:25,190 --> 00:55:23,680 and i think well so so so your physicist 1750 00:55:26,390 --> 00:55:25,200 guys are dead flat wrong because they 1751 00:55:28,789 --> 00:55:26,400 know nothing about 1752 00:55:30,549 --> 00:55:28,799 sort of the entire the most real fact of 1753 00:55:31,910 --> 00:55:30,559 existence which is their consciousness 1754 00:55:32,870 --> 00:55:31,920 because they can't explain it they don't 1755 00:55:33,750 --> 00:55:32,880 know what it is they don't know where it 1756 00:55:35,589 --> 00:55:33,760 comes from they don't know 1757 00:55:37,109 --> 00:55:35,599 how it changes the effects of physical 1758 00:55:38,230 --> 00:55:37,119 experiments they don't know any of that 1759 00:55:39,750 --> 00:55:38,240 they don't know squat 1760 00:55:41,430 --> 00:55:39,760 because and they just claim well i don't 1761 00:55:42,789 --> 00:55:41,440 care i'll just sort of wish i'll just 1762 00:55:43,670 --> 00:55:42,799 toss that away and those philosophers 1763 00:55:45,109 --> 00:55:43,680 are all confused 1764 00:55:46,390 --> 00:55:45,119 and i'll just deal with these pair 1765 00:55:47,910 --> 00:55:46,400 experiments and particles and i'll just 1766 00:55:49,589 --> 00:55:47,920 make my cell phones yeah of course you 1767 00:55:51,109 --> 00:55:49,599 can do that but you're making mistakes 1768 00:55:52,309 --> 00:55:51,119 you're making metaphysical mistakes 1769 00:55:53,829 --> 00:55:52,319 because you don't understand the nature 1770 00:55:55,990 --> 00:55:53,839 of reality when you do that 1771 00:55:57,589 --> 00:55:56,000 david i got 100 shows on that and my 1772 00:56:00,950 --> 00:55:57,599 physicist guys are guys like 1773 00:56:03,109 --> 00:56:00,960 don hoffman at uc irvine who's super 1774 00:56:04,870 --> 00:56:03,119 respected and is looking at a a 1775 00:56:06,870 --> 00:56:04,880 mathematical model for consciousness but 1776 00:56:09,990 --> 00:56:06,880 he's completely post materialist 1777 00:56:11,670 --> 00:56:10,000 i mean materialism is just sure 1778 00:56:13,430 --> 00:56:11,680 yeah i mean it doesn't it doesn't make 1779 00:56:15,109 --> 00:56:13,440 sense for any thinking 1780 00:56:16,630 --> 00:56:15,119 person exactly that's that's what that's 1781 00:56:17,910 --> 00:56:16,640 exactly what that's exactly right it 1782 00:56:19,190 --> 00:56:17,920 does not make sense 1783 00:56:21,349 --> 00:56:19,200 and you have lots of difficult 1784 00:56:23,829 --> 00:56:21,359 challenges to to make it make sense 1785 00:56:24,789 --> 00:56:23,839 but physicists are in a poor position 1786 00:56:26,470 --> 00:56:24,799 i'm sorry i just 1787 00:56:27,829 --> 00:56:26,480 you know hoffman all these guys aside 1788 00:56:29,270 --> 00:56:27,839 i'm sure they're smart guys but they're 1789 00:56:31,190 --> 00:56:29,280 in a very poor position 1790 00:56:33,109 --> 00:56:31,200 to make that jump from their physical 1791 00:56:35,349 --> 00:56:33,119 backgrounds to the mental 1792 00:56:36,630 --> 00:56:35,359 the the mental aspect backgrounds and 1793 00:56:38,870 --> 00:56:36,640 try to explain this 1794 00:56:40,470 --> 00:56:38,880 uh i mean i've read lots of physicists 1795 00:56:42,470 --> 00:56:40,480 and and they make sort of you know nice 1796 00:56:45,030 --> 00:56:42,480 insights and my nice little comments but 1797 00:56:46,390 --> 00:56:45,040 they're really no position to sort of to 1798 00:56:48,390 --> 00:56:46,400 really understand sort of the whole 1799 00:56:49,829 --> 00:56:48,400 the whole the the realm of metaphysical 1800 00:56:51,990 --> 00:56:49,839 issues that goes along with it and try 1801 00:56:53,750 --> 00:56:52,000 to make that full explanation i think i 1802 00:56:55,109 --> 00:56:53,760 think hoffman is and i mean i think the 1803 00:56:58,190 --> 00:56:55,119 pushback on hoffman 1804 00:57:00,789 --> 00:56:58,200 is that mathematics is a more 1805 00:57:02,710 --> 00:57:00,799 parsimonious way of talking about this 1806 00:57:05,030 --> 00:57:02,720 than philosophical 1807 00:57:06,069 --> 00:57:05,040 that's what he says he says let's run 1808 00:57:08,390 --> 00:57:06,079 experiments 1809 00:57:11,030 --> 00:57:08,400 and let's see the data that we get back 1810 00:57:12,950 --> 00:57:11,040 which we understand is an abstraction 1811 00:57:15,030 --> 00:57:12,960 but let's see if we can make it fit you 1812 00:57:15,430 --> 00:57:15,040 can't take jeffrey schwartz and jam that 1813 00:57:17,990 --> 00:57:15,440 back 1814 00:57:19,910 --> 00:57:18,000 into a bottom-up pan psychism model i 1815 00:57:21,349 --> 00:57:19,920 mean you can but but in the same way 1816 00:57:23,270 --> 00:57:21,359 that you respond to my email say 1817 00:57:24,950 --> 00:57:23,280 hey we can get around that problem it 1818 00:57:28,309 --> 00:57:24,960 just sounds like a lot of 1819 00:57:30,390 --> 00:57:28,319 extra work to get around the idea that 1820 00:57:31,829 --> 00:57:30,400 uh bottom-up pan psychism that there's 1821 00:57:33,430 --> 00:57:31,839 all these little consciousness beings 1822 00:57:35,349 --> 00:57:33,440 and when it reaches some 1823 00:57:37,030 --> 00:57:35,359 its emergence again we don't know what 1824 00:57:38,309 --> 00:57:37,040 the you know fundamental elements are 1825 00:57:39,190 --> 00:57:38,319 but it reaches some point it 1826 00:57:41,349 --> 00:57:39,200 automatically 1827 00:57:43,430 --> 00:57:41,359 emerges it winds up sounding like the 1828 00:57:45,190 --> 00:57:43,440 same give me one miracle and i can 1829 00:57:47,589 --> 00:57:45,200 explain the rest kind of stuff yeah 1830 00:57:49,109 --> 00:57:47,599 well no it's it it's it it combines it 1831 00:57:50,789 --> 00:57:49,119 grows in complexity just like matter 1832 00:57:51,589 --> 00:57:50,799 grows in complexity so that's not i mean 1833 00:57:52,789 --> 00:57:51,599 there's 1834 00:57:53,990 --> 00:57:52,799 you don't have any proof of that though 1835 00:57:55,030 --> 00:57:54,000 you don't have any proof of that that's 1836 00:57:57,990 --> 00:57:55,040 just the theory right 1837 00:57:59,430 --> 00:57:58,000 uh yeah okay sure right i mean right we 1838 00:58:00,870 --> 00:57:59,440 can't prove much of anything we're 1839 00:58:02,789 --> 00:58:00,880 speculating about evolution of matter 1840 00:58:04,390 --> 00:58:02,799 and complexity in the universe right 1841 00:58:05,670 --> 00:58:04,400 so but the but the problem is with 1842 00:58:06,950 --> 00:58:05,680 hoffman and these guys you've got all 1843 00:58:08,230 --> 00:58:06,960 the mathematics in the world you've got 1844 00:58:09,910 --> 00:58:08,240 all the experiments in the world you'll 1845 00:58:11,750 --> 00:58:09,920 never get to conscious awareness 1846 00:58:13,750 --> 00:58:11,760 never in a million billion years will 1847 00:58:15,670 --> 00:58:13,760 you get from that to conscious awareness 1848 00:58:17,190 --> 00:58:15,680 because there is an inexplainable gap 1849 00:58:18,870 --> 00:58:17,200 on there on one side of the universe and 1850 00:58:21,109 --> 00:58:18,880 they cannot get to the other side 1851 00:58:21,990 --> 00:58:21,119 without without introducing metaphysical 1852 00:58:24,069 --> 00:58:22,000 principles 1853 00:58:25,510 --> 00:58:24,079 that's that's that's a kind of a yeah 1854 00:58:28,150 --> 00:58:25,520 that's just how it is so i 1855 00:58:29,990 --> 00:58:28,160 i yeah but see hoffman you don't maybe 1856 00:58:33,109 --> 00:58:30,000 you don't know hoffman's stuff because 1857 00:58:34,950 --> 00:58:33,119 a little bit well because he says 1858 00:58:36,390 --> 00:58:34,960 yeah and he says i can totally be wrong 1859 00:58:39,670 --> 00:58:36,400 but we have to try 1860 00:58:43,109 --> 00:58:39,680 we we have to try and use 1861 00:58:46,069 --> 00:58:43,119 mathematics is our most elegant profound 1862 00:58:46,710 --> 00:58:46,079 simplest most concise way of talking 1863 00:58:49,349 --> 00:58:46,720 about 1864 00:58:50,150 --> 00:58:49,359 what that link would be to the to the 1865 00:58:52,069 --> 00:58:50,160 metaphysical 1866 00:58:53,829 --> 00:58:52,079 we just can't chalk it up and say well 1867 00:58:54,789 --> 00:58:53,839 that's the great unknown we can never 1868 00:58:57,109 --> 00:58:54,799 penetrate it 1869 00:58:59,270 --> 00:58:57,119 if we are going to it's not the great 1870 00:59:01,910 --> 00:58:59,280 unknown but you cannot use 1871 00:59:03,670 --> 00:59:01,920 materialist tools like mathematics and 1872 00:59:05,510 --> 00:59:03,680 experimentation to get you to the 1873 00:59:07,270 --> 00:59:05,520 non-materialist side of reality 1874 00:59:09,109 --> 00:59:07,280 that that won't work it's just not going 1875 00:59:10,470 --> 00:59:09,119 to get you well we're going to we're 1876 00:59:13,430 --> 00:59:10,480 going to argue about stupid stuff let's 1877 00:59:16,630 --> 00:59:13,440 talk about the jesus oaks 1878 00:59:19,030 --> 00:59:16,640 no because because we're we're really 1879 00:59:20,309 --> 00:59:19,040 i think the big leap that we're talking 1880 00:59:22,069 --> 00:59:20,319 about is materialism and post 1881 00:59:24,630 --> 00:59:22,079 materialism it's over there 1882 00:59:25,670 --> 00:59:24,640 tell us about this book which i really 1883 00:59:27,109 --> 00:59:25,680 like in a lot of ways 1884 00:59:30,230 --> 00:59:27,119 but i'm probably going to push back on 1885 00:59:32,069 --> 00:59:30,240 you too the jesus hoax what's that about 1886 00:59:33,910 --> 00:59:32,079 why did you write the jesus hoax who are 1887 00:59:35,829 --> 00:59:33,920 you who wrote that to write the jesus 1888 00:59:37,430 --> 00:59:35,839 hoax 1889 00:59:39,109 --> 00:59:37,440 so we're clicking we're on channel three 1890 00:59:42,309 --> 00:59:39,119 now here this is 1891 00:59:43,910 --> 00:59:42,319 really jumping around yeah um okay right 1892 00:59:46,150 --> 00:59:43,920 so 1893 00:59:47,910 --> 00:59:46,160 again it goes kind of way back to my uh 1894 00:59:49,750 --> 00:59:47,920 middle school days when i used to have 1895 00:59:50,710 --> 00:59:49,760 debates with the religious kids in 1896 00:59:52,630 --> 00:59:50,720 school 1897 00:59:54,390 --> 00:59:52,640 i was the evolutionist and the scientist 1898 00:59:55,990 --> 00:59:54,400 guy and here were these nutty 1899 00:59:57,589 --> 00:59:56,000 biblical kids who were you know big in 1900 01:00:00,069 --> 00:59:57,599 the baptism 1901 01:00:01,349 --> 01:00:00,079 uh baptist church and whatever and you 1902 01:00:02,870 --> 01:00:01,359 know they're they're giving us these god 1903 01:00:04,390 --> 01:00:02,880 stories and i thought that's just crazy 1904 01:00:06,069 --> 01:00:04,400 right so 1905 01:00:07,990 --> 01:00:06,079 long a long time sort of going going 1906 01:00:09,430 --> 01:00:08,000 back as far as yeah 1907 01:00:11,829 --> 01:00:09,440 child childhood basically being a 1908 01:00:13,910 --> 01:00:11,839 religious skeptic um 1909 01:00:15,270 --> 01:00:13,920 so this is kind of kind of my was your 1910 01:00:16,789 --> 01:00:15,280 family what was your 1911 01:00:18,470 --> 01:00:16,799 did you have any religious upbringing or 1912 01:00:20,710 --> 01:00:18,480 were your parents really well 1913 01:00:21,750 --> 01:00:20,720 yeah when i was very young so we were 1914 01:00:25,349 --> 01:00:21,760 presbyterians 1915 01:00:27,109 --> 01:00:25,359 nominally uh i recall going to a sunday 1916 01:00:28,549 --> 01:00:27,119 school you know once a week my mom would 1917 01:00:29,589 --> 01:00:28,559 take me dad stayed home and worked 1918 01:00:31,190 --> 01:00:29,599 around the house and 1919 01:00:33,109 --> 01:00:31,200 you know mom would take me i would sit 1920 01:00:34,150 --> 01:00:33,119 in sunday school and you know bs with a 1921 01:00:35,750 --> 01:00:34,160 kid next to me and 1922 01:00:37,990 --> 01:00:35,760 uh you know i don't know if you know 1923 01:00:40,390 --> 01:00:38,000 presbyterianism but it's really 1924 01:00:41,589 --> 01:00:40,400 watered down theology is really 1925 01:00:42,950 --> 01:00:41,599 minimalist and 1926 01:00:44,230 --> 01:00:42,960 and to me i just kind of sat there and 1927 01:00:45,109 --> 01:00:44,240 just kind of nodded my head and just 1928 01:00:48,950 --> 01:00:45,119 didn't really 1929 01:00:49,910 --> 01:00:48,960 was predisposed i was never really 1930 01:00:51,430 --> 01:00:49,920 raised religious 1931 01:00:53,910 --> 01:00:51,440 i was raised i guess i would say 1932 01:00:55,670 --> 01:00:53,920 open-mindedly not one way or the other 1933 01:00:57,109 --> 01:00:55,680 uh but just sort of inclined to be 1934 01:01:00,309 --> 01:00:57,119 skeptical about things like 1935 01:01:00,630 --> 01:01:00,319 like i am about most things um and so i 1936 01:01:02,390 --> 01:01:00,640 met 1937 01:01:03,990 --> 01:01:02,400 i mean any okay so you get to the bible 1938 01:01:05,910 --> 01:01:04,000 you're reading miracle stories and son 1939 01:01:07,510 --> 01:01:05,920 of god and resurrections and all these 1940 01:01:09,190 --> 01:01:07,520 kind of heaven and hell so 1941 01:01:10,870 --> 01:01:09,200 okay any rational person has to be 1942 01:01:12,150 --> 01:01:10,880 skeptical from the start about these 1943 01:01:13,750 --> 01:01:12,160 things 1944 01:01:15,430 --> 01:01:13,760 and then and then you sort of you sort 1945 01:01:16,549 --> 01:01:15,440 of dig into it you say well what's the 1946 01:01:19,829 --> 01:01:16,559 actual 1947 01:01:23,109 --> 01:01:19,839 you have the new testament which is the 1948 01:01:25,190 --> 01:01:23,119 whole story of christianity 1949 01:01:26,630 --> 01:01:25,200 and and you start to sort of you know 1950 01:01:29,190 --> 01:01:26,640 wonder what's going on there 1951 01:01:29,670 --> 01:01:29,200 um you know these guys are talking like 1952 01:01:32,309 --> 01:01:29,680 they know 1953 01:01:34,630 --> 01:01:32,319 things and and they're sounding very 1954 01:01:36,390 --> 01:01:34,640 convinced and very compelling and 1955 01:01:37,829 --> 01:01:36,400 so who are these guys you know what were 1956 01:01:38,789 --> 01:01:37,839 they thinking what were they writing 1957 01:01:40,870 --> 01:01:38,799 this is kind of the 1958 01:01:42,230 --> 01:01:40,880 interesting context right at what point 1959 01:01:45,190 --> 01:01:42,240 were you getting serious 1960 01:01:45,589 --> 01:01:45,200 about investigating this as a scholar 1961 01:01:47,430 --> 01:01:45,599 yeah 1962 01:01:49,349 --> 01:01:47,440 right well i guess when that when i 1963 01:01:51,030 --> 01:01:49,359 started digging into the data right so i 1964 01:01:53,109 --> 01:01:51,040 started coming up with 1965 01:01:55,270 --> 01:01:53,119 let's say the time the timelines right 1966 01:01:56,230 --> 01:01:55,280 scholars for a number of decades and it 1967 01:01:59,109 --> 01:01:56,240 took me a while to 1968 01:02:00,230 --> 01:01:59,119 sort of really understand this scholars 1969 01:02:02,789 --> 01:02:00,240 anthropologists 1970 01:02:03,270 --> 01:02:02,799 basically and literary experts have made 1971 01:02:07,349 --> 01:02:03,280 good 1972 01:02:08,549 --> 01:02:07,359 new testament so you basically have the 1973 01:02:10,230 --> 01:02:08,559 letters of paul 1974 01:02:12,150 --> 01:02:10,240 and the four gospels and some other 1975 01:02:13,670 --> 01:02:12,160 extraneous pieces and they've been able 1976 01:02:16,630 --> 01:02:13,680 to date these things 1977 01:02:17,510 --> 01:02:16,640 fairly fairly well and they've also 1978 01:02:20,390 --> 01:02:17,520 looked for other 1979 01:02:21,750 --> 01:02:20,400 confirming data about the jesus story 1980 01:02:23,109 --> 01:02:21,760 and early the early years of 1981 01:02:25,349 --> 01:02:23,119 christianity 1982 01:02:27,589 --> 01:02:25,359 just so we can be clear you're referring 1983 01:02:28,470 --> 01:02:27,599 to the probable time when they were 1984 01:02:29,990 --> 01:02:28,480 first 1985 01:02:31,990 --> 01:02:30,000 written because then we have the whole 1986 01:02:34,789 --> 01:02:32,000 other dating issue regarding the 1987 01:02:35,430 --> 01:02:34,799 manuscripts right exactly right so we 1988 01:02:38,950 --> 01:02:35,440 don't have 1989 01:02:40,870 --> 01:02:38,960 have copies of copies of copies 1990 01:02:42,230 --> 01:02:40,880 but we can work backwards and we can say 1991 01:02:43,990 --> 01:02:42,240 look there was probably an original 1992 01:02:46,789 --> 01:02:44,000 manuscript written in a certain time 1993 01:02:48,630 --> 01:02:46,799 frame so this is exactly right and so so 1994 01:02:51,589 --> 01:02:48,640 for example we've dated the letters of 1995 01:02:52,069 --> 01:02:51,599 paul so he wrote nominally 13 letters 1996 01:02:53,670 --> 01:02:52,079 although 1997 01:02:55,270 --> 01:02:53,680 half of those are considered forgeries 1998 01:02:56,309 --> 01:02:55,280 so he's actually written six or seven 1999 01:02:58,710 --> 01:02:56,319 that are legitimate 2000 01:02:59,829 --> 01:02:58,720 we can date those between the year 50 2001 01:03:02,150 --> 01:02:59,839 and 70 2002 01:03:03,109 --> 01:03:02,160 a.d and i think scott is a pretty strong 2003 01:03:04,549 --> 01:03:03,119 consensus that 2004 01:03:06,069 --> 01:03:04,559 that's when those letters that's when 2005 01:03:06,630 --> 01:03:06,079 paul lived that's when he wrote those 2006 01:03:09,349 --> 01:03:06,640 letters 2007 01:03:09,670 --> 01:03:09,359 he died sometime before the year 70. so 2008 01:03:11,109 --> 01:03:09,680 yeah 2009 01:03:12,630 --> 01:03:11,119 okay that makes sense that's when he 2010 01:03:13,750 --> 01:03:12,640 wrote the letters sort of the first 2011 01:03:15,910 --> 01:03:13,760 striking fact to me was 2012 01:03:17,670 --> 01:03:15,920 was the gospels and if you look in the 2013 01:03:19,910 --> 01:03:17,680 letters all the letters of paul 2014 01:03:20,950 --> 01:03:19,920 he does not mention anything about the 2015 01:03:22,710 --> 01:03:20,960 gospels 2016 01:03:24,390 --> 01:03:22,720 he doesn't talk anything about jesus 2017 01:03:25,750 --> 01:03:24,400 birth he doesn't tell you anything that 2018 01:03:27,349 --> 01:03:25,760 jesus said 2019 01:03:29,510 --> 01:03:27,359 it's almost like he doesn't realize that 2020 01:03:31,750 --> 01:03:29,520 there were any gospels at all 2021 01:03:33,510 --> 01:03:31,760 and in fact there weren't because the 2022 01:03:36,150 --> 01:03:33,520 gospels were not written until 2023 01:03:37,029 --> 01:03:36,160 after paul dies and this was sort of one 2024 01:03:38,630 --> 01:03:37,039 of the first 2025 01:03:40,230 --> 01:03:38,640 really enlightening facts for me and you 2026 01:03:41,190 --> 01:03:40,240 say well look when did the when were the 2027 01:03:42,710 --> 01:03:41,200 gospels written 2028 01:03:44,150 --> 01:03:42,720 well the experts say well look the first 2029 01:03:45,430 --> 01:03:44,160 gospel was mark and that was written 2030 01:03:47,029 --> 01:03:45,440 around the year 70 2031 01:03:49,109 --> 01:03:47,039 shortly after the romans defeated the 2032 01:03:51,589 --> 01:03:49,119 jews in the first revolution 2033 01:03:53,430 --> 01:03:51,599 in the year in the year 70. the the next 2034 01:03:54,630 --> 01:03:53,440 two gospels matthew and luke were 2035 01:03:57,190 --> 01:03:54,640 written in the mid-80s 2036 01:03:58,470 --> 01:03:57,200 a.d the fourth gospel john was written 2037 01:04:02,230 --> 01:03:58,480 in the mid 90s 2038 01:04:04,069 --> 01:04:02,240 a.d these tell the story of jesus 2039 01:04:05,750 --> 01:04:04,079 not the letters of paul and nothing 2040 01:04:07,190 --> 01:04:05,760 before the letters of paul 2041 01:04:08,710 --> 01:04:07,200 and and then you start to put the whole 2042 01:04:09,829 --> 01:04:08,720 first century into perspective and you 2043 01:04:11,349 --> 01:04:09,839 say well wait a minute 2044 01:04:13,349 --> 01:04:11,359 something's crazy here right because you 2045 01:04:14,549 --> 01:04:13,359 got the life of jesus jesus lived not 2046 01:04:18,549 --> 01:04:14,559 only from zero to 2047 01:04:20,069 --> 01:04:18,559 30 a.d it's the last three years when he 2048 01:04:21,349 --> 01:04:20,079 performed his ministry and he did all 2049 01:04:23,430 --> 01:04:21,359 the miracles there's 2050 01:04:25,029 --> 01:04:23,440 documents in the bible of something like 2051 01:04:27,029 --> 01:04:25,039 36 miracles 2052 01:04:28,549 --> 01:04:27,039 uh he's walking on water and raising the 2053 01:04:29,910 --> 01:04:28,559 dead and calming the storm and the 2054 01:04:32,789 --> 01:04:29,920 fishes and the loaves and all these 2055 01:04:33,910 --> 01:04:32,799 all these miracle stories and you say 2056 01:04:35,430 --> 01:04:33,920 well look where's the where's the 2057 01:04:37,430 --> 01:04:35,440 contemporaneous evidence where's the 2058 01:04:39,589 --> 01:04:37,440 evidence from anybody who lived 2059 01:04:41,589 --> 01:04:39,599 at the time of jesus at the time of his 2060 01:04:43,750 --> 01:04:41,599 ministry within a few years after 2061 01:04:45,670 --> 01:04:43,760 where's the evidence that people saw 2062 01:04:47,029 --> 01:04:45,680 these miracles for example 2063 01:04:48,710 --> 01:04:47,039 some of the miracles were in front of a 2064 01:04:51,029 --> 01:04:48,720 few people some were in front of 2065 01:04:52,150 --> 01:04:51,039 thousands of people and if you were 2066 01:04:52,470 --> 01:04:52,160 there and you witnessed a miracle 2067 01:04:54,870 --> 01:04:52,480 there's 2068 01:04:55,670 --> 01:04:54,880 thousands of people probably hundreds of 2069 01:04:57,270 --> 01:04:55,680 those people 2070 01:04:58,789 --> 01:04:57,280 are gonna do something about it they'll 2071 01:05:00,710 --> 01:04:58,799 write it down they'll tell somebody who 2072 01:05:01,589 --> 01:05:00,720 wrote it down they'll report it i don't 2073 01:05:02,950 --> 01:05:01,599 know whatever right 2074 01:05:04,549 --> 01:05:02,960 some kind of documentation it's 2075 01:05:06,470 --> 01:05:04,559 impressive thing right i mean you're 2076 01:05:07,990 --> 01:05:06,480 talking a real miracle here right 2077 01:05:09,589 --> 01:05:08,000 and instead you look at you look at what 2078 01:05:10,069 --> 01:05:09,599 happened and and you look and you find 2079 01:05:16,549 --> 01:05:10,079 nothing 2080 01:05:17,589 --> 01:05:16,559 from the three years of his ministry for 2081 01:05:20,630 --> 01:05:17,599 two decades 2082 01:05:22,549 --> 01:05:20,640 after the crucifixion nothing zilch zero 2083 01:05:24,789 --> 01:05:22,559 not a shred of evidence not a letter 2084 01:05:25,910 --> 01:05:24,799 not a document not a carving no relics 2085 01:05:28,230 --> 01:05:25,920 nothing 2086 01:05:28,950 --> 01:05:28,240 zero and so wait a minute how is that 2087 01:05:30,549 --> 01:05:28,960 possible 2088 01:05:32,870 --> 01:05:30,559 and then suddenly the letters of paul 2089 01:05:35,349 --> 01:05:32,880 show up this is starting in the year 50 2090 01:05:35,990 --> 01:05:35,359 that's 20 years after the resurrection 2091 01:05:37,430 --> 01:05:36,000 and he's telling 2092 01:05:38,870 --> 01:05:37,440 things about how jesus rose from the 2093 01:05:40,870 --> 01:05:38,880 dead it's like well yeah sure right how 2094 01:05:42,710 --> 01:05:40,880 do you know that was 20 years ago 2095 01:05:44,390 --> 01:05:42,720 and then decades after that you get the 2096 01:05:46,309 --> 01:05:44,400 miracle stories and you get the raisings 2097 01:05:47,990 --> 01:05:46,319 from the dead and then jesus 2098 01:05:49,430 --> 01:05:48,000 sermon on the mountain all this stuff 2099 01:05:52,950 --> 01:05:49,440 shows up 40 2100 01:05:53,510 --> 01:05:52,960 50 60 70 years later you say wait a 2101 01:05:55,510 --> 01:05:53,520 minute 2102 01:05:57,349 --> 01:05:55,520 what's going on how could that happen 2103 01:05:59,829 --> 01:05:57,359 how could the people decades later 2104 01:06:00,390 --> 01:05:59,839 know precisely what happened decades 2105 01:06:02,470 --> 01:06:00,400 earlier 2106 01:06:04,390 --> 01:06:02,480 when people at the time said nothing 2107 01:06:06,230 --> 01:06:04,400 about the story 2108 01:06:07,829 --> 01:06:06,240 so immediately you know then the warning 2109 01:06:09,670 --> 01:06:07,839 bells go off he's like something's fishy 2110 01:06:11,430 --> 01:06:09,680 this just doesn't make sense 2111 01:06:12,789 --> 01:06:11,440 what's going on and then you think about 2112 01:06:14,390 --> 01:06:12,799 well who was doing this 2113 01:06:16,069 --> 01:06:14,400 well who are these guys well we know 2114 01:06:16,789 --> 01:06:16,079 they were all jews right so paul was a 2115 01:06:20,710 --> 01:06:16,799 jew 2116 01:06:21,990 --> 01:06:20,720 and we think the four gospel writers 2117 01:06:23,910 --> 01:06:22,000 whoever they were we don't really know 2118 01:06:26,549 --> 01:06:23,920 we think they were all jews as well they 2119 01:06:28,309 --> 01:06:26,559 were enmeshed in a battle with rome 2120 01:06:30,150 --> 01:06:28,319 i mean this is sort of indisputable the 2121 01:06:33,430 --> 01:06:30,160 romans came into palestine 2122 01:06:34,549 --> 01:06:33,440 in 63 bc throughout the jewish tribes 2123 01:06:36,549 --> 01:06:34,559 who were the jewish 2124 01:06:37,829 --> 01:06:36,559 rulers who were running the show threw 2125 01:06:40,630 --> 01:06:37,839 them out right 2126 01:06:41,670 --> 01:06:40,640 took over and ran ran palestine for what 2127 01:06:44,870 --> 01:06:41,680 would end up being like 2128 01:06:46,470 --> 01:06:44,880 400 years and the and the jews would 2129 01:06:47,750 --> 01:06:46,480 have been mad as hell i mean anybody 2130 01:06:49,190 --> 01:06:47,760 would have been right some foreigner 2131 01:06:51,270 --> 01:06:49,200 comes in throws you out of power and 2132 01:06:53,190 --> 01:06:51,280 takes over and says now we're in charge 2133 01:06:55,990 --> 01:06:53,200 so you have a whole jewish milieu in 2134 01:06:57,670 --> 01:06:56,000 which they're mad as hell at the romans 2135 01:06:59,430 --> 01:06:57,680 they want to get rid of them they don't 2136 01:07:00,950 --> 01:06:59,440 really like the pagans 2137 01:07:02,549 --> 01:07:00,960 around them because there's always this 2138 01:07:05,670 --> 01:07:02,559 antipathy between the jews and 2139 01:07:07,029 --> 01:07:05,680 the non-jewish masses around them 2140 01:07:09,029 --> 01:07:07,039 and you say well look let's put two and 2141 01:07:10,069 --> 01:07:09,039 two together here you got a group of 2142 01:07:12,390 --> 01:07:10,079 elite jews 2143 01:07:13,589 --> 01:07:12,400 who are giving us a clearly nonsense 2144 01:07:15,430 --> 01:07:13,599 story 2145 01:07:17,190 --> 01:07:15,440 about miracle man and a guy who came 2146 01:07:18,150 --> 01:07:17,200 he's son of god he's raising people from 2147 01:07:20,069 --> 01:07:18,160 the dead 2148 01:07:21,270 --> 01:07:20,079 why are they doing this well you know 2149 01:07:21,670 --> 01:07:21,280 there's a good chance that they're doing 2150 01:07:24,150 --> 01:07:21,680 it to 2151 01:07:25,349 --> 01:07:24,160 to create a story a mythology and a 2152 01:07:27,349 --> 01:07:25,359 world view 2153 01:07:28,390 --> 01:07:27,359 that's gonna sort of draw people to 2154 01:07:30,470 --> 01:07:28,400 their side 2155 01:07:32,150 --> 01:07:30,480 away from the roman side the roman 2156 01:07:33,589 --> 01:07:32,160 pantheon we're familiar roughly with 2157 01:07:35,190 --> 01:07:33,599 that mythology 2158 01:07:36,870 --> 01:07:35,200 we're going to create a worldview that's 2159 01:07:39,589 --> 01:07:36,880 going to draw people away from that 2160 01:07:40,710 --> 01:07:39,599 more to our side and therefore undermine 2161 01:07:43,829 --> 01:07:40,720 the power of rome 2162 01:07:46,630 --> 01:07:43,839 in our region and so this is sort of the 2163 01:07:47,670 --> 01:07:46,640 the essence of this jesus hoax story we 2164 01:07:50,069 --> 01:07:47,680 took a guy 2165 01:07:52,309 --> 01:07:50,079 who either did not exist or if he did he 2166 01:07:52,950 --> 01:07:52,319 was just a regular guy a mortal human 2167 01:07:55,349 --> 01:07:52,960 being 2168 01:07:56,950 --> 01:07:55,359 maybe he was a rabble rouser maybe he 2169 01:07:59,510 --> 01:07:56,960 spoke out against the poor 2170 01:08:00,710 --> 01:07:59,520 maybe he got him got himself crucified 2171 01:08:01,829 --> 01:08:00,720 that's a fair chance that that actually 2172 01:08:03,109 --> 01:08:01,839 happened i don't doubt that there was a 2173 01:08:04,630 --> 01:08:03,119 crucifixion there could well have been 2174 01:08:05,990 --> 01:08:04,640 an actual crucifixion 2175 01:08:08,150 --> 01:08:06,000 but like everybody else he would have 2176 01:08:09,589 --> 01:08:08,160 been died taken down and buried in some 2177 01:08:10,390 --> 01:08:09,599 unknown tomb and we'll never know where 2178 01:08:12,870 --> 01:08:10,400 he's at 2179 01:08:14,789 --> 01:08:12,880 and then decades later somebody gins up 2180 01:08:15,910 --> 01:08:14,799 a story about this guy who got killed 2181 01:08:17,669 --> 01:08:15,920 this jewish rabbi 2182 01:08:19,189 --> 01:08:17,679 who got killed and we turn him into the 2183 01:08:19,669 --> 01:08:19,199 son of god the miracle man and then we 2184 01:08:24,470 --> 01:08:19,679 start 2185 01:08:25,030 --> 01:08:24,480 to the gentile masses the non-jewish 2186 01:08:26,709 --> 01:08:25,040 masses 2187 01:08:28,950 --> 01:08:26,719 this is what paul did he's the 2188 01:08:31,189 --> 01:08:28,960 self-proclaimed apostle to the gentiles 2189 01:08:32,630 --> 01:08:31,199 he's taken his story to the masses the 2190 01:08:35,030 --> 01:08:32,640 non-jewish masses 2191 01:08:35,829 --> 01:08:35,040 to get them on on his side get them away 2192 01:08:37,910 --> 01:08:35,839 from rome 2193 01:08:39,430 --> 01:08:37,920 to me that's that's the story that makes 2194 01:08:41,510 --> 01:08:39,440 the most sense 2195 01:08:43,349 --> 01:08:41,520 okay i like part of the story not all 2196 01:08:44,470 --> 01:08:43,359 the story i don't know how anyone 2197 01:08:48,070 --> 01:08:44,480 contradicts 2198 01:08:49,430 --> 01:08:48,080 your read of the state of modern 2199 01:08:52,870 --> 01:08:49,440 biblical slash 2200 01:08:55,269 --> 01:08:52,880 religious scholarship it is abysmal 2201 01:08:57,349 --> 01:08:55,279 for anyone who comes in from the outside 2202 01:08:59,189 --> 01:08:57,359 a science guy a business guy like me 2203 01:09:00,709 --> 01:08:59,199 you start reading what these people are 2204 01:09:03,430 --> 01:09:00,719 writing and you're like 2205 01:09:06,550 --> 01:09:03,440 who's minding the store in terms of 2206 01:09:08,390 --> 01:09:06,560 publishing this stuff it's just so silly 2207 01:09:10,870 --> 01:09:08,400 and you're the first person i've heard 2208 01:09:12,950 --> 01:09:10,880 that is willing to go there with the 2209 01:09:15,749 --> 01:09:12,960 jesus business 2210 01:09:17,269 --> 01:09:15,759 as it relates to academia i mean i guess 2211 01:09:18,789 --> 01:09:17,279 we all know that but 2212 01:09:21,030 --> 01:09:18,799 you're at least willing to kind of put 2213 01:09:23,669 --> 01:09:21,040 it out there i mean talk about 2214 01:09:24,630 --> 01:09:23,679 a scholarship and talk about the the 2215 01:09:27,189 --> 01:09:24,640 standard that 2216 01:09:28,709 --> 01:09:27,199 is kind of non-existent in terms of the 2217 01:09:31,910 --> 01:09:28,719 craziness that gets published 2218 01:09:33,910 --> 01:09:31,920 and then talk about the jesus business 2219 01:09:35,269 --> 01:09:33,920 well right so i mean if you look at i 2220 01:09:36,309 --> 01:09:35,279 mean who's doing academic work on 2221 01:09:38,390 --> 01:09:36,319 christianity 2222 01:09:39,430 --> 01:09:38,400 so the first in the first case they're 2223 01:09:40,870 --> 01:09:39,440 mostly christians 2224 01:09:42,309 --> 01:09:40,880 i mean this makes sense right i mean 2225 01:09:43,990 --> 01:09:42,319 you're going to have you have christian 2226 01:09:45,189 --> 01:09:44,000 schools christian universities christian 2227 01:09:47,189 --> 01:09:45,199 colleges and christian 2228 01:09:48,630 --> 01:09:47,199 professors and they're going to be most 2229 01:09:49,829 --> 01:09:48,640 interested in the story 2230 01:09:51,510 --> 01:09:49,839 they're going to do the research and the 2231 01:09:52,950 --> 01:09:51,520 publication and write the books but of 2232 01:09:54,070 --> 01:09:52,960 course they're christians so they're 2233 01:09:55,110 --> 01:09:54,080 believing the story 2234 01:09:56,790 --> 01:09:55,120 they're following they're buying the 2235 01:09:57,990 --> 01:09:56,800 basic line they're basically believing 2236 01:09:59,030 --> 01:09:58,000 the bible and they're quibbling about 2237 01:10:00,070 --> 01:09:59,040 the details and they're trying to 2238 01:10:03,750 --> 01:10:00,080 explain it as an 2239 01:10:04,870 --> 01:10:03,760 academic there there is completely no 2240 01:10:07,590 --> 01:10:04,880 even pretense 2241 01:10:08,550 --> 01:10:07,600 of lack of bias they're completely 2242 01:10:11,750 --> 01:10:08,560 biased 2243 01:10:13,590 --> 01:10:11,760 right so it just you wouldn't go into 2244 01:10:14,950 --> 01:10:13,600 you wouldn't go into another department 2245 01:10:17,189 --> 01:10:14,960 at the university 2246 01:10:18,790 --> 01:10:17,199 and and have apologists like that 2247 01:10:20,470 --> 01:10:18,800 writing that kind of dribble you just 2248 01:10:22,229 --> 01:10:20,480 wouldn't see it would you 2249 01:10:23,669 --> 01:10:22,239 no of course not right but of course if 2250 01:10:25,110 --> 01:10:23,679 you're in a religious 2251 01:10:26,070 --> 01:10:25,120 college or university it's taken for 2252 01:10:27,030 --> 01:10:26,080 granted yeah of course we're all 2253 01:10:28,390 --> 01:10:27,040 christians here or 2254 01:10:30,390 --> 01:10:28,400 you know catholic school yeah of course 2255 01:10:31,990 --> 01:10:30,400 we all believe that stuff so 2256 01:10:34,470 --> 01:10:32,000 in many contexts you don't even get any 2257 01:10:36,709 --> 01:10:34,480 pushback you know in a secular whatever 2258 01:10:38,470 --> 01:10:36,719 normal public public university you 2259 01:10:39,270 --> 01:10:38,480 should be getting pushback but you don't 2260 01:10:42,870 --> 01:10:39,280 you get 2261 01:10:44,870 --> 01:10:42,880 christian stuff so so 2262 01:10:46,229 --> 01:10:44,880 so to me you almost have to i mean all 2263 01:10:46,550 --> 01:10:46,239 these guys i mean they make good points 2264 01:10:48,550 --> 01:10:46,560 and 2265 01:10:50,630 --> 01:10:48,560 they do good good solid research but 2266 01:10:51,910 --> 01:10:50,640 their basic worldview is not going to be 2267 01:10:53,510 --> 01:10:51,920 skeptical towards 2268 01:10:55,590 --> 01:10:53,520 the basics of the fact because they're 2269 01:10:56,709 --> 01:10:55,600 biased so you have to put put that all 2270 01:10:58,149 --> 01:10:56,719 into a shelf 2271 01:11:00,070 --> 01:10:58,159 and say okay here's some interesting 2272 01:11:01,590 --> 01:11:00,080 factual data but they're not going to 2273 01:11:02,790 --> 01:11:01,600 challenge the basis of the story just 2274 01:11:04,950 --> 01:11:02,800 because they're christians 2275 01:11:06,870 --> 01:11:04,960 and so you're setting aside i don't know 2276 01:11:08,790 --> 01:11:06,880 90 or 95 2277 01:11:11,110 --> 01:11:08,800 of all the academic materials written on 2278 01:11:12,390 --> 01:11:11,120 christians is by biased individuals 2279 01:11:13,950 --> 01:11:12,400 so you've got to look for the small 2280 01:11:15,270 --> 01:11:13,960 percentage of people who are 2281 01:11:17,030 --> 01:11:15,280 anthropologists 2282 01:11:19,430 --> 01:11:17,040 or maybe scientists or maybe they're 2283 01:11:21,350 --> 01:11:19,440 jews or muslims who aren't buying 2284 01:11:23,030 --> 01:11:21,360 the christian story and at least you 2285 01:11:24,709 --> 01:11:23,040 have a hope there that they're going to 2286 01:11:27,270 --> 01:11:24,719 think critically about the basis of the 2287 01:11:28,870 --> 01:11:27,280 story right in my case i'm basically a 2288 01:11:29,990 --> 01:11:28,880 non-religious person i don't subscribe 2289 01:11:32,390 --> 01:11:30,000 to any religion 2290 01:11:33,510 --> 01:11:32,400 uh i try to be a rationalist i i try to 2291 01:11:34,950 --> 01:11:33,520 you know be 2292 01:11:36,550 --> 01:11:34,960 like i say i have a technical background 2293 01:11:38,550 --> 01:11:36,560 i have degree in mathematics 2294 01:11:40,550 --> 01:11:38,560 so i try to be sort of logical and 2295 01:11:41,830 --> 01:11:40,560 analytical about these things and uh 2296 01:11:43,430 --> 01:11:41,840 you know i'm trying to be open to all 2297 01:11:44,390 --> 01:11:43,440 solutions but when you look at it sort 2298 01:11:45,990 --> 01:11:44,400 of objectively 2299 01:11:48,550 --> 01:11:46,000 you you see this as a boatload of 2300 01:11:50,390 --> 01:11:48,560 nonsense and something else was going on 2301 01:11:52,070 --> 01:11:50,400 and you have to have the courage to sort 2302 01:11:53,750 --> 01:11:52,080 of get to the bottom of it and try to 2303 01:11:55,669 --> 01:11:53,760 give a real story about what what 2304 01:11:57,189 --> 01:11:55,679 most likely happened let me just 2305 01:11:59,270 --> 01:11:57,199 interject because uh people might want 2306 01:11:59,990 --> 01:11:59,280 to check out a debate that i saw you too 2307 01:12:02,310 --> 01:12:00,000 with a guy from 2308 01:12:04,229 --> 01:12:02,320 wayne state university there in michigan 2309 01:12:04,950 --> 01:12:04,239 and a nice enough guy really seemed like 2310 01:12:14,390 --> 01:12:04,960 a 2311 01:12:15,189 --> 01:12:14,400 don't kind of suffer fools mildly kind 2312 01:12:17,990 --> 01:12:15,199 of thing 2313 01:12:19,830 --> 01:12:18,000 and the guy gave this thing and i could 2314 01:12:21,669 --> 01:12:19,840 see you were kind of trying to pick 2315 01:12:23,990 --> 01:12:21,679 words you know and saying but you 2316 01:12:27,270 --> 01:12:24,000 ultimately said do you believe 2317 01:12:29,430 --> 01:12:27,280 everything you read and that that's 2318 01:12:31,350 --> 01:12:29,440 it's so captured so many times what i 2319 01:12:32,470 --> 01:12:31,360 want to scream at some of these books 2320 01:12:34,790 --> 01:12:32,480 that i read it's like 2321 01:12:36,950 --> 01:12:34,800 why are you just accepting everything 2322 01:12:37,669 --> 01:12:36,960 that's just being presented to you just 2323 01:12:40,070 --> 01:12:37,679 to 2324 01:12:41,270 --> 01:12:40,080 suck it all in and just take it all it 2325 01:12:43,430 --> 01:12:41,280 just we wouldn't 2326 01:12:45,510 --> 01:12:43,440 expect a normal intelligent person to do 2327 01:12:46,630 --> 01:12:45,520 that but well exactly right i mean 2328 01:12:47,990 --> 01:12:46,640 i mean there's interesting arguments 2329 01:12:48,950 --> 01:12:48,000 goes back to well why do people believe 2330 01:12:50,310 --> 01:12:48,960 in god you know 2331 01:12:52,630 --> 01:12:50,320 where do they come to this belief in 2332 01:12:53,270 --> 01:12:52,640 christianity and you know there's an old 2333 01:12:55,270 --> 01:12:53,280 story about 2334 01:12:56,630 --> 01:12:55,280 bertrand russell he's he's looking at 2335 01:12:57,350 --> 01:12:56,640 arguments for the existence of god and 2336 01:12:59,590 --> 01:12:57,360 he says well look 2337 01:13:01,030 --> 01:12:59,600 you know most people don't believe in 2338 01:13:02,070 --> 01:13:01,040 god or jesus because of rational 2339 01:13:03,350 --> 01:13:02,080 arguments they believe it because they 2340 01:13:04,550 --> 01:13:03,360 were told by their mother when they were 2341 01:13:06,310 --> 01:13:04,560 five years old 2342 01:13:07,750 --> 01:13:06,320 and okay so everybody believes mom and 2343 01:13:09,189 --> 01:13:07,760 you're raised in this environment and 2344 01:13:10,149 --> 01:13:09,199 this is sort of your mindset as you're 2345 01:13:11,430 --> 01:13:10,159 being raised 2346 01:13:13,430 --> 01:13:11,440 and that's why people believe and then 2347 01:13:15,350 --> 01:13:13,440 they try to reconcile what they learn 2348 01:13:16,709 --> 01:13:15,360 with what they believed all along from 2349 01:13:18,310 --> 01:13:16,719 their earliest years 2350 01:13:20,630 --> 01:13:18,320 that's not a rational viewpoint this is 2351 01:13:22,229 --> 01:13:20,640 what i you know i i understand it 2352 01:13:23,590 --> 01:13:22,239 but it's not a rational thing to say i'm 2353 01:13:24,950 --> 01:13:23,600 going to believe this stuff basically 2354 01:13:25,510 --> 01:13:24,960 because mom told me when i was five 2355 01:13:27,590 --> 01:13:25,520 years old 2356 01:13:29,189 --> 01:13:27,600 i i'm sorry that just doesn't fly right 2357 01:13:30,229 --> 01:13:29,199 so so you've got to take a different 2358 01:13:32,070 --> 01:13:30,239 approach to it 2359 01:13:33,750 --> 01:13:32,080 otherwise we're just in some kind of 2360 01:13:35,110 --> 01:13:33,760 arbitrary fantasyland whatever somebody 2361 01:13:35,990 --> 01:13:35,120 told me when i was little i just take it 2362 01:13:38,310 --> 01:13:36,000 as true i mean that's 2363 01:13:39,590 --> 01:13:38,320 that's nonsense you know the other thing 2364 01:13:41,350 --> 01:13:39,600 and not to pile on this 2365 01:13:43,030 --> 01:13:41,360 this one point because i'm certainly not 2366 01:13:43,750 --> 01:13:43,040 an atheist i'm not christian i'm not 2367 01:13:45,110 --> 01:13:43,760 religious 2368 01:13:47,189 --> 01:13:45,120 but i'm definitely not an atheist 2369 01:13:48,550 --> 01:13:47,199 because i don't think the data 2370 01:13:50,310 --> 01:13:48,560 falls that way particularly when you 2371 01:13:50,790 --> 01:13:50,320 look at extended consciousness and we 2372 01:13:52,229 --> 01:13:50,800 can talk 2373 01:13:53,910 --> 01:13:52,239 we will talk about that later because i 2374 01:13:56,149 --> 01:13:53,920 think it plays into the jesus 2375 01:13:56,950 --> 01:13:56,159 hoax story but you know even people like 2376 01:13:59,270 --> 01:13:56,960 bart ehrman 2377 01:14:01,270 --> 01:13:59,280 who gets a way way too much air time and 2378 01:14:02,470 --> 01:14:01,280 i don't know why the christians propped 2379 01:14:05,510 --> 01:14:02,480 this guy up when 2380 01:14:08,229 --> 01:14:05,520 his jesus is such a puny little 2381 01:14:08,709 --> 01:14:08,239 you know guy who just random guy who 2382 01:14:11,189 --> 01:14:08,719 kind of 2383 01:14:12,790 --> 01:14:11,199 one of many messiahs who talked against 2384 01:14:14,070 --> 01:14:12,800 the yeah i don't know why that gets 2385 01:14:16,709 --> 01:14:14,080 propped up but it does 2386 01:14:17,110 --> 01:14:16,719 but i i wa i can't resist bringing this 2387 01:14:20,630 --> 01:14:17,120 up 2388 01:14:23,990 --> 01:14:20,640 the criterion of embarrassment 2389 01:14:26,790 --> 01:14:24,000 which is one of the uh analytical 2390 01:14:28,229 --> 01:14:26,800 textual techniques that bible critics 2391 01:14:30,470 --> 01:14:28,239 like bart ehrman does 2392 01:14:32,630 --> 01:14:30,480 it's the the criterion of embarrassment 2393 01:14:35,110 --> 01:14:32,640 the account is likely to be true 2394 01:14:36,390 --> 01:14:35,120 as the author would have no reason to 2395 01:14:39,110 --> 01:14:36,400 invent an account 2396 01:14:40,229 --> 01:14:39,120 which might embarrass them that this 2397 01:14:43,830 --> 01:14:40,239 passes 2398 01:14:46,149 --> 01:14:43,840 some kind of bar where people go oh okay 2399 01:14:47,189 --> 01:14:46,159 we understand of course all the motives 2400 01:14:49,669 --> 01:14:47,199 of all the people 2401 01:14:50,709 --> 01:14:49,679 we understand propaganda we understand 2402 01:14:52,630 --> 01:14:50,719 social engineering 2403 01:14:54,709 --> 01:14:52,640 and none of that could have possibly 2404 01:14:56,149 --> 01:14:54,719 been in play we just have to accept it 2405 01:14:57,510 --> 01:14:56,159 at face value i mean 2406 01:14:59,189 --> 01:14:57,520 this is the kind of stuff and this is 2407 01:14:59,910 --> 01:14:59,199 bart airman this he does this stuff all 2408 01:15:01,110 --> 01:14:59,920 the time 2409 01:15:03,350 --> 01:15:01,120 the other thing you said about bart 2410 01:15:05,270 --> 01:15:03,360 airman which i thought was brilliant 2411 01:15:06,470 --> 01:15:05,280 you know bart airman your quote bart 2412 01:15:09,910 --> 01:15:06,480 airman only looks 2413 01:15:12,870 --> 01:15:09,920 at why we know their forgeries not why 2414 01:15:14,790 --> 01:15:12,880 they were forged 2415 01:15:16,630 --> 01:15:14,800 yeah exactly he only goes so far and 2416 01:15:17,669 --> 01:15:16,640 then he stops right i mean this this is 2417 01:15:19,270 --> 01:15:17,679 why they like him 2418 01:15:21,189 --> 01:15:19,280 he's and this happens on a lot of fields 2419 01:15:22,470 --> 01:15:21,199 in technology and philosophy of mind as 2420 01:15:24,870 --> 01:15:22,480 well as religion 2421 01:15:25,510 --> 01:15:24,880 the the mainstream people like a safe 2422 01:15:26,870 --> 01:15:25,520 critic 2423 01:15:28,310 --> 01:15:26,880 because you because you gotta allow that 2424 01:15:29,990 --> 01:15:28,320 there are critics out there but you but 2425 01:15:31,030 --> 01:15:30,000 you don't want a really harsh critic you 2426 01:15:32,950 --> 01:15:31,040 want a safe critic 2427 01:15:34,070 --> 01:15:32,960 that doesn't go too far it doesn't press 2428 01:15:36,149 --> 01:15:34,080 the points too much 2429 01:15:37,830 --> 01:15:36,159 and then it can kind of be worked around 2430 01:15:39,750 --> 01:15:37,840 right so we see this in a lot 2431 01:15:42,229 --> 01:15:39,760 this is called controlled opposition 2432 01:15:43,830 --> 01:15:42,239 yeah well that's even that's even worse 2433 01:15:45,590 --> 01:15:43,840 right in the worst case they set 2434 01:15:47,110 --> 01:15:45,600 up a controlled opponent then it's 2435 01:15:47,990 --> 01:15:47,120 literally controlled opposition that's 2436 01:15:49,750 --> 01:15:48,000 really bad 2437 01:15:51,030 --> 01:15:49,760 but but of course there are sincere 2438 01:15:52,630 --> 01:15:51,040 people i i think 2439 01:15:54,630 --> 01:15:52,640 maybe ehrman is sincere i don't think 2440 01:15:55,590 --> 01:15:54,640 he's been set up but he's probably a 2441 01:15:57,030 --> 01:15:55,600 sincerely 2442 01:15:59,270 --> 01:15:57,040 mild critic and there's people in 2443 01:16:01,189 --> 01:15:59,280 technology side two and they get all the 2444 01:16:02,709 --> 01:16:01,199 airplay it's a lot easier to deal with a 2445 01:16:05,189 --> 01:16:02,719 mild critic of something 2446 01:16:07,110 --> 01:16:05,199 than a harsh critic of something and so 2447 01:16:07,590 --> 01:16:07,120 the the the mainstream media will always 2448 01:16:09,430 --> 01:16:07,600 prefer 2449 01:16:11,110 --> 01:16:09,440 the these mild critics to the real 2450 01:16:13,110 --> 01:16:11,120 critics because then that just throws 2451 01:16:14,310 --> 01:16:13,120 that overturns the whole apple cart and 2452 01:16:14,950 --> 01:16:14,320 then they really got a mess on their 2453 01:16:16,790 --> 01:16:14,960 hands 2454 01:16:18,310 --> 01:16:16,800 so so they like people like erm and they 2455 01:16:19,990 --> 01:16:18,320 like people like sherry turkel and the 2456 01:16:22,229 --> 01:16:20,000 technology side and so forth 2457 01:16:23,270 --> 01:16:22,239 gerund lanier and the technology side 2458 01:16:25,350 --> 01:16:23,280 these guys are safe 2459 01:16:26,950 --> 01:16:25,360 mild critics and we can talk to them and 2460 01:16:28,550 --> 01:16:26,960 we'll put them on the on the news and 2461 01:16:30,229 --> 01:16:28,560 we'll let them write books because 2462 01:16:31,590 --> 01:16:30,239 they're they we can we can manage them 2463 01:16:32,709 --> 01:16:31,600 we can live with their critiques because 2464 01:16:34,709 --> 01:16:32,719 it's not too harsh 2465 01:16:36,550 --> 01:16:34,719 but but a jesus hoax story or a 2466 01:16:38,470 --> 01:16:36,560 nietzschean kind of critique which is 2467 01:16:39,830 --> 01:16:38,480 where i was drawing from originally 2468 01:16:41,510 --> 01:16:39,840 oh no we don't want to talk about that 2469 01:16:42,229 --> 01:16:41,520 because that's just too dangerous and 2470 01:16:45,510 --> 01:16:42,239 it's too 2471 01:16:46,950 --> 01:16:45,520 really the root causes and we don't want 2472 01:16:49,669 --> 01:16:46,960 to talk about that 2473 01:16:50,390 --> 01:16:49,679 yeah i won't belabor this too long but i 2474 01:16:55,350 --> 01:16:50,400 i 2475 01:16:57,669 --> 01:16:55,360 two ways 2476 01:16:59,030 --> 01:16:57,679 one is the complete manufactured 2477 01:17:01,030 --> 01:16:59,040 controlled opposition 2478 01:17:02,390 --> 01:17:01,040 but the other is the kind of organic 2479 01:17:04,070 --> 01:17:02,400 controlled opposition 2480 01:17:06,070 --> 01:17:04,080 you know i can create controlled 2481 01:17:07,669 --> 01:17:06,080 opposition just by leaving a few 2482 01:17:09,270 --> 01:17:07,679 chunks of cheese in the right parts of 2483 01:17:12,149 --> 01:17:09,280 the maze and when people 2484 01:17:12,550 --> 01:17:12,159 emerge and take that role of you know 2485 01:17:14,470 --> 01:17:12,560 what 2486 01:17:15,830 --> 01:17:14,480 stalin called it the useful idiot thing 2487 01:17:17,189 --> 01:17:15,840 right you know it's like somebody's 2488 01:17:19,510 --> 01:17:17,199 going to stand up at a 2489 01:17:21,590 --> 01:17:19,520 student group and promote communism and 2490 01:17:24,390 --> 01:17:21,600 i never talked to the guy 2491 01:17:26,550 --> 01:17:24,400 great for me what can i do to without 2492 01:17:28,870 --> 01:17:26,560 anyone knowing it support that idea 2493 01:17:30,470 --> 01:17:28,880 cultivate that idea and further it along 2494 01:17:32,630 --> 01:17:30,480 so i don't think you would 2495 01:17:34,390 --> 01:17:32,640 disagree with the organic versus 2496 01:17:36,070 --> 01:17:34,400 manufactured controlled opposition 2497 01:17:38,390 --> 01:17:36,080 because i think it's it's your point i 2498 01:17:39,750 --> 01:17:38,400 mean it's that yeah yeah i think we get 2499 01:17:41,990 --> 01:17:39,760 i think we get both out there we see it 2500 01:17:43,270 --> 01:17:42,000 politics and you know military and 2501 01:17:45,270 --> 01:17:43,280 economics and other spheres right you 2502 01:17:46,870 --> 01:17:45,280 you probably get the organic the natural 2503 01:17:49,030 --> 01:17:46,880 the sincere kind of critics and then you 2504 01:17:51,189 --> 01:17:49,040 get sort of the constructed critics uh 2505 01:17:52,470 --> 01:17:51,199 the who who really they really want to 2506 01:17:53,590 --> 01:17:52,480 control the debate so they'll put 2507 01:17:55,270 --> 01:17:53,600 they'll create their own critic and then 2508 01:17:56,870 --> 01:17:55,280 they'll debate him because they know 2509 01:17:59,030 --> 01:17:56,880 they know his background and they know 2510 01:18:01,270 --> 01:17:59,040 what he's going to say 2511 01:18:03,110 --> 01:18:01,280 and yeah i mean for sure the same thing 2512 01:18:04,550 --> 01:18:03,120 happens in the in the jesus hoax 2513 01:18:05,110 --> 01:18:04,560 particularly because there's the jewish 2514 01:18:06,470 --> 01:18:05,120 angle 2515 01:18:07,990 --> 01:18:06,480 and nobody really wants to touch on this 2516 01:18:09,510 --> 01:18:08,000 one because this is a hot button topic 2517 01:18:10,790 --> 01:18:09,520 and we can't blame the jews for anything 2518 01:18:12,709 --> 01:18:10,800 we can't make them look bad 2519 01:18:14,310 --> 01:18:12,719 and we can't call them liars because 2520 01:18:15,830 --> 01:18:14,320 well that would sound like terribly bad 2521 01:18:17,430 --> 01:18:15,840 and anti-semitic and all this nice stuff 2522 01:18:19,750 --> 01:18:17,440 so nobody wants to go there 2523 01:18:20,790 --> 01:18:19,760 so all the safe critics will stop short 2524 01:18:23,189 --> 01:18:20,800 of pinning anything on 2525 01:18:24,070 --> 01:18:23,199 on paul or the jews and and sort of the 2526 01:18:25,430 --> 01:18:24,080 harsher critics will 2527 01:18:26,950 --> 01:18:25,440 say well look this is the reality of the 2528 01:18:27,750 --> 01:18:26,960 situation i'm sorry if you don't like it 2529 01:18:29,110 --> 01:18:27,760 but you know 2530 01:18:30,149 --> 01:18:29,120 we're getting down to the root cause 2531 01:18:31,510 --> 01:18:30,159 here and we've got to understand what 2532 01:18:32,870 --> 01:18:31,520 their motives were 2533 01:18:35,270 --> 01:18:32,880 that's what you have to do and that's 2534 01:18:36,470 --> 01:18:35,280 one thing i try to do in my book and 2535 01:18:38,310 --> 01:18:36,480 yeah i'm sure they're going to view me 2536 01:18:39,590 --> 01:18:38,320 as an unsafe critic so i 2537 01:18:41,750 --> 01:18:39,600 you know i probably won't be showing up 2538 01:18:43,350 --> 01:18:41,760 on the uh weekly news shows anytime 2539 01:18:44,870 --> 01:18:43,360 because that's too much publicity for a 2540 01:18:46,310 --> 01:18:44,880 harsh critique 2541 01:18:47,990 --> 01:18:46,320 it takes people like yourself who are 2542 01:18:50,390 --> 01:18:48,000 willing to do sort of you know really 2543 01:18:51,030 --> 01:18:50,400 look into the into the deeper issues and 2544 01:18:53,910 --> 01:18:51,040 really 2545 01:18:56,550 --> 01:18:53,920 willing to tackle these things right but 2546 01:18:59,750 --> 01:18:56,560 here's where we might kind of uh 2547 01:19:00,550 --> 01:18:59,760 take different paths down the road my 2548 01:19:03,990 --> 01:19:00,560 key figure 2549 01:19:06,470 --> 01:19:04,000 in this is josephus because when we 2550 01:19:07,669 --> 01:19:06,480 understand josephus who's right before 2551 01:19:10,709 --> 01:19:07,679 all these guys 2552 01:19:13,430 --> 01:19:10,719 we understand the roman play 2553 01:19:13,910 --> 01:19:13,440 that is kind of at hand and you know the 2554 01:19:16,390 --> 01:19:13,920 quote 2555 01:19:18,390 --> 01:19:16,400 i don't know if i'll share this with 2556 01:19:19,110 --> 01:19:18,400 everyone because i play it all the time 2557 01:19:21,830 --> 01:19:19,120 but 2558 01:19:22,470 --> 01:19:21,840 here is josephus from war of the jews 2559 01:19:24,390 --> 01:19:22,480 and 2560 01:19:26,229 --> 01:19:24,400 it's the most important thing in my 2561 01:19:27,910 --> 01:19:26,239 opinion that he ever says and i keep 2562 01:19:30,149 --> 01:19:27,920 pounding 2563 01:19:32,229 --> 01:19:30,159 biblical and religious scholars on this 2564 01:19:35,110 --> 01:19:32,239 and it's josephus who is 2565 01:19:36,149 --> 01:19:35,120 an elite power the power structure 2566 01:19:39,270 --> 01:19:36,159 within judea 2567 01:19:39,750 --> 01:19:39,280 he's the insider ultimate guy who's 2568 01:19:42,390 --> 01:19:39,760 really 2569 01:19:43,910 --> 01:19:42,400 in control right among the groups that's 2570 01:19:44,709 --> 01:19:43,920 really in control and they're completely 2571 01:19:47,669 --> 01:19:44,719 pro-roman 2572 01:19:48,470 --> 01:19:47,679 and what he's saying now is you know 2573 01:19:50,630 --> 01:19:48,480 what these 2574 01:19:52,310 --> 01:19:50,640 freaking jews and he is a jew he's not 2575 01:19:53,990 --> 01:19:52,320 only a jew he claims to be like a super 2576 01:19:56,709 --> 01:19:54,000 jew he says when i was 14 2577 01:19:57,510 --> 01:19:56,719 i was in the temple i knew everything so 2578 01:20:00,550 --> 01:19:57,520 he's saying hey 2579 01:20:01,270 --> 01:20:00,560 what really drove these jews nuts was 2580 01:20:05,910 --> 01:20:01,280 this 2581 01:20:08,709 --> 01:20:05,920 messiah would come from jewish soil 2582 01:20:10,070 --> 01:20:08,719 he says i got news for you guys it's 2583 01:20:13,350 --> 01:20:10,080 been fulfilled 2584 01:20:16,310 --> 01:20:13,360 it's vespasian because hey you know what 2585 01:20:18,229 --> 01:20:16,320 bespasian was actually technically now 2586 01:20:18,950 --> 01:20:18,239 he was promoted when he was on jewish 2587 01:20:22,629 --> 01:20:18,960 soil 2588 01:20:24,870 --> 01:20:22,639 this fulfills it so jews i'm telling you 2589 01:20:26,390 --> 01:20:24,880 as someone who went into the cave to 2590 01:20:28,870 --> 01:20:26,400 commit suicide and then had that 2591 01:20:29,750 --> 01:20:28,880 had this relevation now i have a another 2592 01:20:33,030 --> 01:20:29,760 revelation 2593 01:20:35,830 --> 01:20:33,040 and this is it you know this 2594 01:20:36,229 --> 01:20:35,840 is the beginning of the psyoptomy 2595 01:20:38,870 --> 01:20:36,239 there's 2596 01:20:40,709 --> 01:20:38,880 no other way to read this other than 2597 01:20:44,310 --> 01:20:40,719 propaganda psyop 2598 01:20:46,149 --> 01:20:44,320 in order to play a well-worn trick in 2599 01:20:48,629 --> 01:20:46,159 the roman playbook which is 2600 01:20:49,510 --> 01:20:48,639 hey well you know spears and shields 2601 01:20:52,390 --> 01:20:49,520 work great 2602 01:20:54,070 --> 01:20:52,400 but if i can spin you a story or 2603 01:20:56,310 --> 01:20:54,080 convince you of something or 2604 01:20:58,390 --> 01:20:56,320 co-opt your religious beliefs all the 2605 01:20:58,870 --> 01:20:58,400 better it just amplifies my military 2606 01:21:01,830 --> 01:20:58,880 power 2607 01:21:04,310 --> 01:21:01,840 and why wouldn't i so what do you think 2608 01:21:07,350 --> 01:21:04,320 about josephus as being the key to 2609 01:21:10,709 --> 01:21:07,360 understanding the beginnings of this 2610 01:21:12,550 --> 01:21:10,719 roman psyop program yeah 2611 01:21:14,470 --> 01:21:12,560 so right so we have to understand 2612 01:21:16,229 --> 01:21:14,480 josephus i mean he's been painted as 2613 01:21:19,189 --> 01:21:16,239 like one of the great traitors 2614 01:21:19,910 --> 01:21:19,199 in all of history he was on the jewish 2615 01:21:22,390 --> 01:21:19,920 side 2616 01:21:23,830 --> 01:21:22,400 to the extreme as you said he was on the 2617 01:21:26,070 --> 01:21:23,840 brink of being killed 2618 01:21:27,669 --> 01:21:26,080 he to save his skin he converts to the 2619 01:21:28,070 --> 01:21:27,679 roman side because the romans are in the 2620 01:21:30,229 --> 01:21:28,080 process 2621 01:21:32,550 --> 01:21:30,239 of slaughtering the jews he converts the 2622 01:21:34,870 --> 01:21:32,560 roman side agrees to work for pay 2623 01:21:37,430 --> 01:21:34,880 for the emperor and be their their man 2624 01:21:40,149 --> 01:21:37,440 their their envoy to the jewish world 2625 01:21:40,790 --> 01:21:40,159 and he becomes you know well paid and 2626 01:21:42,790 --> 01:21:40,800 and 2627 01:21:43,910 --> 01:21:42,800 influential because of this let me just 2628 01:21:45,510 --> 01:21:43,920 interject because i think there's a 2629 01:21:46,070 --> 01:21:45,520 really important point here that that 2630 01:21:48,390 --> 01:21:46,080 i've 2631 01:21:49,590 --> 01:21:48,400 kind of stumbled upon and i keep playing 2632 01:21:51,669 --> 01:21:49,600 this out to people 2633 01:21:53,430 --> 01:21:51,679 waiting for someone to slap me down and 2634 01:21:56,149 --> 01:21:53,440 all i get is further and further 2635 01:21:57,750 --> 01:21:56,159 support and that's it if you look at the 2636 01:21:58,629 --> 01:21:57,760 copper scrolls among the dead sea 2637 01:22:01,430 --> 01:21:58,639 scrolls 2638 01:22:03,110 --> 01:22:01,440 the the copper scroll is really kind of 2639 01:22:05,430 --> 01:22:03,120 a treasure list 2640 01:22:07,430 --> 01:22:05,440 it says here's where the treasure is 2641 01:22:08,709 --> 01:22:07,440 buried here's these tons of silver that 2642 01:22:10,149 --> 01:22:08,719 are buried here and here and here 2643 01:22:11,830 --> 01:22:10,159 and at the end of it it says this is a 2644 01:22:13,990 --> 01:22:11,840 copy 2645 01:22:15,270 --> 01:22:14,000 i think that's what josephus had that's 2646 01:22:17,510 --> 01:22:15,280 what joseph has traded 2647 01:22:18,470 --> 01:22:17,520 because what look at what joseph has got 2648 01:22:20,310 --> 01:22:18,480 joseph has got 2649 01:22:22,790 --> 01:22:20,320 not only his freedom but his freedom for 2650 01:22:25,110 --> 01:22:22,800 200 other people they got to cut rome 2651 01:22:26,790 --> 01:22:25,120 they got to live in vespasian's villa 2652 01:22:28,629 --> 01:22:26,800 they all that stuff 2653 01:22:30,629 --> 01:22:28,639 and the way that this is written that 2654 01:22:31,430 --> 01:22:30,639 somehow he was given all that because he 2655 01:22:34,070 --> 01:22:31,440 predicted 2656 01:22:35,750 --> 01:22:34,080 you know he made some i predict the 2657 01:22:38,470 --> 01:22:35,760 space and will be emperor okay 2658 01:22:39,110 --> 01:22:38,480 here's all your stuff how about the fact 2659 01:22:43,110 --> 01:22:39,120 that 2660 01:22:45,669 --> 01:22:43,120 the booty the loot 2661 01:22:48,470 --> 01:22:45,679 the gold that built the coliseum that we 2662 01:22:51,350 --> 01:22:48,480 see in the arch of titus 2663 01:22:52,550 --> 01:22:51,360 it wasn't just laying there for them to 2664 01:22:54,470 --> 01:22:52,560 come scoop it up 2665 01:22:55,590 --> 01:22:54,480 it was buried it was hidden they had a 2666 01:22:56,950 --> 01:22:55,600 90 day siege 2667 01:22:59,270 --> 01:22:56,960 who's going to sit around with all their 2668 01:23:00,790 --> 01:22:59,280 gold and go gee i i hope those romans 2669 01:23:01,430 --> 01:23:00,800 who we know are going to eventually kick 2670 01:23:02,950 --> 01:23:01,440 our ass 2671 01:23:05,669 --> 01:23:02,960 i hope they don't come in here and take 2672 01:23:07,590 --> 01:23:05,679 all our gold you bury it 2673 01:23:09,110 --> 01:23:07,600 josephus knew where it was buried and 2674 01:23:12,310 --> 01:23:09,120 that was the deal that was struck 2675 01:23:13,189 --> 01:23:12,320 and it struck again in 130 but that's a 2676 01:23:14,709 --> 01:23:13,199 different story 2677 01:23:16,390 --> 01:23:14,719 i just throw that out as a hypothesis 2678 01:23:18,629 --> 01:23:16,400 yeah there were two later revolutions in 2679 01:23:20,470 --> 01:23:18,639 115 and 130 roughly so 2680 01:23:22,390 --> 01:23:20,480 it was an unending battle i mean this 2681 01:23:24,629 --> 01:23:22,400 was going after many years right from 2682 01:23:25,990 --> 01:23:24,639 from the first uh jewish revolts that 2683 01:23:26,390 --> 01:23:26,000 was started about the year zero there 2684 01:23:28,629 --> 01:23:26,400 was a 2685 01:23:30,229 --> 01:23:28,639 act of resistance to the first major 2686 01:23:32,390 --> 01:23:30,239 revolt in the year 70 when the romans 2687 01:23:33,990 --> 01:23:32,400 destroyed the temple in jerusalem 2688 01:23:37,910 --> 01:23:34,000 and that was shortly after that that 2689 01:23:40,709 --> 01:23:37,920 josephus turned coat and became a roman 2690 01:23:42,310 --> 01:23:40,719 advocate right so i don't i guess i 2691 01:23:43,510 --> 01:23:42,320 don't know enough about the the story of 2692 01:23:44,870 --> 01:23:43,520 the hidden treasure i guess it's 2693 01:23:46,229 --> 01:23:44,880 certainly possible 2694 01:23:47,669 --> 01:23:46,239 you you have to assume that the romans 2695 01:23:49,350 --> 01:23:47,679 would have taken whatever was in the 2696 01:23:51,430 --> 01:23:49,360 treasury of the temple 2697 01:23:52,950 --> 01:23:51,440 so they hauled off those those goods 2698 01:23:54,870 --> 01:23:52,960 that was part of their booty 2699 01:23:56,470 --> 01:23:54,880 maybe they got guys like josephus to 2700 01:23:57,030 --> 01:23:56,480 talk and then maybe they hauled away 2701 01:24:00,149 --> 01:23:57,040 some yet 2702 01:24:02,229 --> 01:24:00,159 more more goods but i mean i 2703 01:24:03,510 --> 01:24:02,239 i don't know if it made it you know i 2704 01:24:05,110 --> 01:24:03,520 don't know if it made a difference to 2705 01:24:07,030 --> 01:24:05,120 the roman empire for god's sake you're 2706 01:24:08,390 --> 01:24:07,040 talking the roman empire right versus 2707 01:24:09,669 --> 01:24:08,400 you know a small tribe of jews in the 2708 01:24:11,189 --> 01:24:09,679 middle east so 2709 01:24:13,030 --> 01:24:11,199 i don't know how much your wealth they 2710 01:24:14,629 --> 01:24:13,040 could have had that it 2711 01:24:16,070 --> 01:24:14,639 made that much of a difference i'm sure 2712 01:24:17,750 --> 01:24:16,080 they were probably happy to get whatever 2713 01:24:19,750 --> 01:24:17,760 they could they could contestate 2714 01:24:22,390 --> 01:24:19,760 well i'll just throw this out probably 2715 01:24:26,870 --> 01:24:22,400 the the where it really had leverage 2716 01:24:29,830 --> 01:24:26,880 is with vespasian because vespasian is 2717 01:24:30,950 --> 01:24:29,840 a soldiers soldier and he knows what 2718 01:24:33,750 --> 01:24:30,960 motivates soldiers 2719 01:24:34,950 --> 01:24:33,760 and it's money so and and if you look at 2720 01:24:37,750 --> 01:24:34,960 the period you know 2721 01:24:39,270 --> 01:24:37,760 vespasian is made emperor during this 2722 01:24:40,070 --> 01:24:39,280 incredible turmoil where there's four 2723 01:24:43,830 --> 01:24:40,080 emperors in a 2724 01:24:45,590 --> 01:24:43,840 in a year period and then he emerges 2725 01:24:47,669 --> 01:24:45,600 after he goes to egypt 2726 01:24:49,910 --> 01:24:47,679 and he pulls all these mercenaries 2727 01:24:50,310 --> 01:24:49,920 together and then he sails into rome he 2728 01:24:53,350 --> 01:24:50,320 says 2729 01:24:54,950 --> 01:24:53,360 i'm the guy so imagine so you're right 2730 01:24:55,669 --> 01:24:54,960 maybe not the whole roman empire is 2731 01:24:58,629 --> 01:24:55,679 affected 2732 01:24:59,270 --> 01:24:58,639 but imagine if vespasian had that loot 2733 01:25:02,790 --> 01:24:59,280 could he 2734 01:25:05,510 --> 01:25:02,800 in a very tumultuous kind of 2735 01:25:07,189 --> 01:25:05,520 fluid situation whose emperor walk in 2736 01:25:10,390 --> 01:25:07,199 with the money and the mercenaries 2737 01:25:10,870 --> 01:25:10,400 and seize power that makes again that 2738 01:25:12,629 --> 01:25:10,880 makes 2739 01:25:13,910 --> 01:25:12,639 much more sense than any other story 2740 01:25:15,910 --> 01:25:13,920 i've heard 2741 01:25:17,750 --> 01:25:15,920 and therefore he brings along josephus 2742 01:25:20,550 --> 01:25:17,760 as as his financier 2743 01:25:21,990 --> 01:25:20,560 basically his financier historian and 2744 01:25:24,390 --> 01:25:22,000 also somebody who has to 2745 01:25:25,110 --> 01:25:24,400 yeah he they now are bound by you know 2746 01:25:27,110 --> 01:25:25,120 this is a 2747 01:25:28,550 --> 01:25:27,120 human intelligence kind of thing right i 2748 01:25:30,629 --> 01:25:28,560 need to keep an eye on you 2749 01:25:32,310 --> 01:25:30,639 you know yeah yeah it could could could 2750 01:25:33,910 --> 01:25:32,320 be i guess you know i don't have a 2751 01:25:34,629 --> 01:25:33,920 strong opinion either way i have no 2752 01:25:36,550 --> 01:25:34,639 problem with that 2753 01:25:38,629 --> 01:25:36,560 with that thesis i think it's probably 2754 01:25:40,070 --> 01:25:38,639 as likely that the space in needs again 2755 01:25:41,750 --> 01:25:40,080 he's his man 2756 01:25:42,870 --> 01:25:41,760 to talk to the jews because you still 2757 01:25:44,229 --> 01:25:42,880 got the problem with the jews even 2758 01:25:45,990 --> 01:25:44,239 though you wipe out the temple 2759 01:25:47,590 --> 01:25:46,000 you still got active revolt you have 2760 01:25:47,830 --> 01:25:47,600 resistance on your hand you still need 2761 01:25:50,550 --> 01:25:47,840 the 2762 01:25:51,910 --> 01:25:50,560 envoy to judea so you got to find 2763 01:25:53,590 --> 01:25:51,920 somebody what are you going to do you 2764 01:25:55,510 --> 01:25:53,600 know they had herod for a while 2765 01:25:57,750 --> 01:25:55,520 and and then then you need somebody you 2766 01:25:58,790 --> 01:25:57,760 need your own guy so it's not surprising 2767 01:26:00,550 --> 01:25:58,800 they dig up a guy like 2768 01:26:02,149 --> 01:26:00,560 like a josephus and they and they either 2769 01:26:05,270 --> 01:26:02,159 coerce him or bribe him to 2770 01:26:07,350 --> 01:26:05,280 to turn coat over to the roman side 2771 01:26:08,870 --> 01:26:07,360 and now he's working for rome he's 2772 01:26:10,629 --> 01:26:08,880 working for a vespasian 2773 01:26:13,270 --> 01:26:10,639 so everything that comes out of josephus 2774 01:26:15,189 --> 01:26:13,280 mouth is hey i love those romans 2775 01:26:17,110 --> 01:26:15,199 space and he's a great guy man he was 2776 01:26:19,189 --> 01:26:17,120 the oracle he's the savior he's the miss 2777 01:26:21,990 --> 01:26:19,199 whatever i mean this is this is the 2778 01:26:23,350 --> 01:26:22,000 typical you know suck up you know 101. 2779 01:26:26,870 --> 01:26:23,360 you're gonna play up your boss 2780 01:26:29,030 --> 01:26:26,880 big time okay now that but that does not 2781 01:26:30,709 --> 01:26:29,040 that does not obviate the whole jesus 2782 01:26:32,709 --> 01:26:30,719 hoax because 2783 01:26:35,030 --> 01:26:32,719 the problem is josephus seems to not 2784 01:26:38,550 --> 01:26:35,040 know about the jesus hoax until 2785 01:26:40,229 --> 01:26:38,560 the year 92 so so i mean it's very late 2786 01:26:41,590 --> 01:26:40,239 when he actually publishes in his very 2787 01:26:43,910 --> 01:26:41,600 small passage on on 2788 01:26:45,350 --> 01:26:43,920 the existence of jesus so there's a long 2789 01:26:47,270 --> 01:26:45,360 time there's several years in there when 2790 01:26:49,189 --> 01:26:47,280 he could have written or talked about it 2791 01:26:50,470 --> 01:26:49,199 he doesn't it's only very late it's not 2792 01:26:52,070 --> 01:26:50,480 even sure that's a legitimate 2793 01:26:54,149 --> 01:26:52,080 passage in josephus it might have been 2794 01:26:55,990 --> 01:26:54,159 added later by you know pro-christian 2795 01:26:58,390 --> 01:26:56,000 advocates we don't really know 2796 01:26:59,510 --> 01:26:58,400 so so i can accept pretty much though 2797 01:27:00,629 --> 01:26:59,520 pretty much the whole story about 2798 01:27:02,629 --> 01:27:00,639 josephus and i 2799 01:27:04,390 --> 01:27:02,639 said well look that has no bearing on 2800 01:27:07,510 --> 01:27:04,400 the jesus hoax story which says it was 2801 01:27:09,030 --> 01:27:07,520 paul the gospel writers in palestine 2802 01:27:11,030 --> 01:27:09,040 they were doing the writing they were 2803 01:27:12,550 --> 01:27:11,040 trying to still get back at rome 2804 01:27:14,390 --> 01:27:12,560 josephus doesn't want to get back at 2805 01:27:15,830 --> 01:27:14,400 rome he loves rome because rome's paying 2806 01:27:16,950 --> 01:27:15,840 him well giving him a nice house and 2807 01:27:18,709 --> 01:27:16,960 lots of perks 2808 01:27:20,229 --> 01:27:18,719 so he's got nothing against rome he's 2809 01:27:22,470 --> 01:27:20,239 going to play up rome paul 2810 01:27:23,270 --> 01:27:22,480 and the gospel writers they still hate 2811 01:27:24,790 --> 01:27:23,280 romans like 2812 01:27:26,390 --> 01:27:24,800 you know they hate their guts and they 2813 01:27:28,070 --> 01:27:26,400 want those guys dead they want them out 2814 01:27:30,149 --> 01:27:28,080 of here they want to destroy them 2815 01:27:31,590 --> 01:27:30,159 and they they do that for for decades 2816 01:27:33,350 --> 01:27:31,600 and like you said until the 2817 01:27:35,910 --> 01:27:33,360 to the second and third revolution and 2818 01:27:37,750 --> 01:27:35,920 uh in 115 and 130 a.d 2819 01:27:39,669 --> 01:27:37,760 so uh yeah i have no problem with it 2820 01:27:42,149 --> 01:27:39,679 with the josephus story at all 2821 01:27:43,910 --> 01:27:42,159 the other thing i read in josephus in 2822 01:27:46,950 --> 01:27:43,920 that passage that i sent 2823 01:27:48,550 --> 01:27:46,960 is that the romans are keenly aware of 2824 01:27:49,830 --> 01:27:48,560 the social engineering game as it 2825 01:27:52,870 --> 01:27:49,840 relates to religion 2826 01:27:53,750 --> 01:27:52,880 they're playing that hard and i think we 2827 01:27:55,669 --> 01:27:53,760 can look back 2828 01:27:57,189 --> 01:27:55,679 and kind of fail to see how it might 2829 01:27:59,669 --> 01:27:57,199 have looked to them because 2830 01:28:01,830 --> 01:27:59,679 on by all indications it seemed to me 2831 01:28:03,189 --> 01:28:01,840 that they thought they had a chance 2832 01:28:05,350 --> 01:28:03,199 they thought they had a chance with 2833 01:28:08,310 --> 01:28:05,360 josephus writing that and saying 2834 01:28:10,550 --> 01:28:08,320 hey you know vespasian is the messiah 2835 01:28:14,070 --> 01:28:10,560 maybe it works we throw it out there 2836 01:28:16,870 --> 01:28:14,080 and i just gotta believe that the second 2837 01:28:18,390 --> 01:28:16,880 act of that is the writing of the 2838 01:28:20,470 --> 01:28:18,400 gospels or somehow the 2839 01:28:22,149 --> 01:28:20,480 influencing of the gospels and that's 2840 01:28:24,870 --> 01:28:22,159 how i if you're going to put 2841 01:28:26,709 --> 01:28:24,880 paul in the front of that story i'm 2842 01:28:29,669 --> 01:28:26,719 going to immediately go there and say 2843 01:28:30,790 --> 01:28:29,679 to what extent is paul possibly being 2844 01:28:33,910 --> 01:28:30,800 compromised 2845 01:28:35,590 --> 01:28:33,920 being influenced or are the gospel 2846 01:28:36,229 --> 01:28:35,600 writers being compromised being 2847 01:28:39,030 --> 01:28:36,239 influenced 2848 01:28:40,950 --> 01:28:39,040 to play out what the romans are kind of 2849 01:28:43,990 --> 01:28:40,960 known to play out which is again a 2850 01:28:45,669 --> 01:28:44,000 a psyop game co-opting game yeah so of 2851 01:28:47,910 --> 01:28:45,679 course paul is too early for this paul 2852 01:28:50,390 --> 01:28:47,920 is working between 50 and 70 a.d before 2853 01:28:51,990 --> 01:28:50,400 the destruction of the temple so right 2854 01:28:54,229 --> 01:28:52,000 second act the second act you just do 2855 01:28:55,669 --> 01:28:54,239 okay so lauren so you got paul so you 2856 01:28:57,110 --> 01:28:55,679 can't bring paul into the story 2857 01:28:58,470 --> 01:28:57,120 maybe you can bring the gospel writers 2858 01:28:59,110 --> 01:28:58,480 into the story but you have to give some 2859 01:29:00,550 --> 01:28:59,120 evidence 2860 01:29:02,229 --> 01:29:00,560 so you have to go and i've heard this 2861 01:29:03,830 --> 01:29:02,239 sort of pushback too well the gospels 2862 01:29:05,830 --> 01:29:03,840 were pro-roman right 2863 01:29:07,990 --> 01:29:05,840 there's pro-roman propaganda in the 2864 01:29:10,470 --> 01:29:08,000 gospels and god knows how they got there 2865 01:29:11,990 --> 01:29:10,480 from josephus or whoever we don't know 2866 01:29:13,510 --> 01:29:12,000 and to me this is really pretty much 2867 01:29:15,189 --> 01:29:13,520 nonsense because if you look for the 2868 01:29:17,350 --> 01:29:15,199 actual evidence you can find literally 2869 01:29:19,270 --> 01:29:17,360 four or five passages in the entire new 2870 01:29:20,470 --> 01:29:19,280 testament that sound pro-roman 2871 01:29:22,550 --> 01:29:20,480 and i say well let's look at all the 2872 01:29:23,350 --> 01:29:22,560 passages that are anti-roman that are 2873 01:29:24,950 --> 01:29:23,360 rebellious 2874 01:29:26,470 --> 01:29:24,960 or against the roman worldview or 2875 01:29:28,149 --> 01:29:26,480 against the wealthy and the powerful 2876 01:29:29,750 --> 01:29:28,159 and i could come up with you know three 2877 01:29:31,510 --> 01:29:29,760 dozen of those and you can come up with 2878 01:29:32,629 --> 01:29:31,520 three or four passages on the other side 2879 01:29:33,910 --> 01:29:32,639 so i say well look what's the 2880 01:29:35,910 --> 01:29:33,920 preponderance of evidence 2881 01:29:37,590 --> 01:29:35,920 it's clearly on the anti-roman side 2882 01:29:39,350 --> 01:29:37,600 there's no that's not even close 2883 01:29:40,629 --> 01:29:39,360 and no one no one is able to give me a 2884 01:29:43,669 --> 01:29:40,639 counter argument there's there's 2885 01:29:45,750 --> 01:29:43,679 actually very little pro-roman evidence 2886 01:29:47,669 --> 01:29:45,760 in the new testament we're talking the 2887 01:29:48,950 --> 01:29:47,679 gospels the four gospels 2888 01:29:50,149 --> 01:29:48,960 it's not there in paul either for that 2889 01:29:51,030 --> 01:29:50,159 matter it's not anywhere in the new 2890 01:29:54,149 --> 01:29:51,040 testament 2891 01:29:56,070 --> 01:29:54,159 very little pro roman propaganda in the 2892 01:29:57,510 --> 01:29:56,080 gospels if they did propaganda i not 2893 01:29:59,430 --> 01:29:57,520 doubt and they did it but they probably 2894 01:30:00,790 --> 01:29:59,440 did it in other ways 2895 01:30:03,189 --> 01:30:00,800 not through the gospels because the 2896 01:30:05,189 --> 01:30:03,199 gospels were anti-roman 2897 01:30:06,870 --> 01:30:05,199 propaganda written by the jews to get 2898 01:30:07,350 --> 01:30:06,880 back at the roman overlords that's 2899 01:30:10,470 --> 01:30:07,360 that's 2900 01:30:13,910 --> 01:30:10,480 the most i don't read the gospels 2901 01:30:17,189 --> 01:30:13,920 as anti-roman as you do and i see them 2902 01:30:20,709 --> 01:30:17,199 as subtly pro-roman you know 2903 01:30:23,350 --> 01:30:20,719 the give unto caesar go the extra mile 2904 01:30:23,910 --> 01:30:23,360 uh pontius pilate i wash my hands of 2905 01:30:27,110 --> 01:30:23,920 this 2906 01:30:29,430 --> 01:30:27,120 kid growing up 2907 01:30:30,550 --> 01:30:29,440 in chicago going to a greek orthodox 2908 01:30:34,070 --> 01:30:30,560 church 2909 01:30:35,830 --> 01:30:34,080 you're a kid like me second generation i 2910 01:30:37,669 --> 01:30:35,840 knew only a few words of greek 2911 01:30:39,270 --> 01:30:37,679 so i sure didn't know that whole thing 2912 01:30:40,550 --> 01:30:39,280 they were spitting out they're all in 2913 01:30:42,709 --> 01:30:40,560 greek i had no idea 2914 01:30:44,550 --> 01:30:42,719 but you know what i knew i knew there 2915 01:30:47,350 --> 01:30:44,560 was that guy hanging up on that wall 2916 01:30:48,310 --> 01:30:47,360 and that kind of homoerotic jesus on the 2917 01:30:50,149 --> 01:30:48,320 wooden thing 2918 01:30:52,790 --> 01:30:50,159 and the other thing i knew i knew those 2919 01:30:53,350 --> 01:30:52,800 freaking jews were somehow responsible i 2920 01:30:54,950 --> 01:30:53,360 knew that 2921 01:30:56,550 --> 01:30:54,960 and when the guys got together 2922 01:30:56,950 --> 01:30:56,560 afterwards and we talked you know stuff 2923 01:30:58,629 --> 01:30:56,960 like that 2924 01:30:59,990 --> 01:30:58,639 and joked about the jews and stuff like 2925 01:31:02,470 --> 01:31:00,000 that it was always like 2926 01:31:04,870 --> 01:31:02,480 somehow they were responsible i think 2927 01:31:05,830 --> 01:31:04,880 the bible is incredibly anti-semitic 2928 01:31:07,669 --> 01:31:05,840 it's incredibly 2929 01:31:09,750 --> 01:31:07,679 this blame this on the jews kind of 2930 01:31:11,350 --> 01:31:09,760 thing and then i think the jews are 2931 01:31:13,750 --> 01:31:11,360 the jews which have really kind of a 2932 01:31:15,990 --> 01:31:13,760 very hokey hokey religion 2933 01:31:17,110 --> 01:31:16,000 you know this thunder god religion which 2934 01:31:19,430 --> 01:31:17,120 doesn't it's 2935 01:31:21,270 --> 01:31:19,440 the only reason it's propped up is 2936 01:31:22,709 --> 01:31:21,280 because of christianity and christianity 2937 01:31:24,629 --> 01:31:22,719 is dependent on judaism 2938 01:31:26,709 --> 01:31:24,639 and judaism seems to me to be playing 2939 01:31:28,390 --> 01:31:26,719 this role of the antagonists which at 2940 01:31:29,510 --> 01:31:28,400 the ultimate at the end of the day in a 2941 01:31:31,590 --> 01:31:29,520 very subtle way 2942 01:31:33,189 --> 01:31:31,600 they did kill jesus by the way you know 2943 01:31:35,750 --> 01:31:33,199 that's the one thing that you got 2944 01:31:37,590 --> 01:31:35,760 when you were at least what i got as a 2945 01:31:39,030 --> 01:31:37,600 greek orthodox kid they i can't really 2946 01:31:40,229 --> 01:31:39,040 read the bible but they're somehow 2947 01:31:43,110 --> 01:31:40,239 responsible 2948 01:31:44,229 --> 01:31:43,120 so yeah a couple things right so maybe 2949 01:31:45,510 --> 01:31:44,239 on a future show 2950 01:31:47,430 --> 01:31:45,520 we'll go through and we'll compare the 2951 01:31:48,149 --> 01:31:47,440 pro roman passages and the anti-roman 2952 01:31:49,510 --> 01:31:48,159 passages 2953 01:31:51,430 --> 01:31:49,520 and you can read me the three or four 2954 01:31:52,709 --> 01:31:51,440 that you have and i'll read you the 35 2955 01:31:53,990 --> 01:31:52,719 or 40 that i have 2956 01:31:55,350 --> 01:31:54,000 and then we'll talk about the pros and 2957 01:31:56,870 --> 01:31:55,360 the cons so i'd be happy to do that 2958 01:31:58,550 --> 01:31:56,880 that'll take a little bit a while but 2959 01:32:00,070 --> 01:31:58,560 we're happy to do that anytime give me a 2960 01:32:00,870 --> 01:32:00,080 couple of highlights that you think are 2961 01:32:03,910 --> 01:32:00,880 most 2962 01:32:06,310 --> 01:32:03,920 damning to the to the roman 2963 01:32:07,750 --> 01:32:06,320 uh power structure and if you have to 2964 01:32:08,070 --> 01:32:07,760 look them up that's fine and take your 2965 01:32:10,149 --> 01:32:08,080 time 2966 01:32:12,750 --> 01:32:10,159 okay so here's some anti-roman passages 2967 01:32:15,669 --> 01:32:12,760 right so we're talking about 2968 01:32:18,709 --> 01:32:15,679 non-materialist anti-wealth pac uh 2969 01:32:20,709 --> 01:32:18,719 passages so we we are railing against 2970 01:32:22,070 --> 01:32:20,719 the love of money against the wealthy 2971 01:32:24,229 --> 01:32:22,080 against the powerful 2972 01:32:25,830 --> 01:32:24,239 right blessed are the poor blessed are 2973 01:32:27,189 --> 01:32:25,840 the meek right these are not the romans 2974 01:32:30,550 --> 01:32:27,199 these are the common people 2975 01:32:31,830 --> 01:32:30,560 right uh wealthy man you know campbell 2976 01:32:33,430 --> 01:32:31,840 through the needle's eye you got 2977 01:32:34,790 --> 01:32:33,440 wealthy man's not getting into heaven 2978 01:32:36,950 --> 01:32:34,800 those weren't realty romans they're not 2979 01:32:41,030 --> 01:32:36,960 getting heaven only the poor are 2980 01:32:45,270 --> 01:32:41,040 um you can serve either god or mammon 2981 01:32:47,350 --> 01:32:45,280 yeah okay that won't work um 2982 01:32:48,950 --> 01:32:47,360 your riches have rotted we see this in 2983 01:32:52,790 --> 01:32:48,960 some of the letters right 2984 01:32:54,149 --> 01:32:52,800 um yeah we have paul's letters we have 2985 01:32:56,790 --> 01:32:54,159 talked about the present evil 2986 01:32:59,189 --> 01:32:56,800 age we have the slaves will become free 2987 01:33:00,310 --> 01:32:59,199 these are in paul jesus delivers us from 2988 01:33:03,830 --> 01:33:00,320 satan from uh 2989 01:33:05,270 --> 01:33:03,840 to god right we talk about there's these 2990 01:33:07,590 --> 01:33:05,280 militaristic terms talking about the 2991 01:33:10,229 --> 01:33:07,600 breastplate of faith and the helmet of 2992 01:33:11,830 --> 01:33:10,239 hope right these things are sort of in 2993 01:33:16,149 --> 01:33:11,840 first thessalonians 2994 01:33:17,830 --> 01:33:16,159 um we have you know god will crush satan 2995 01:33:19,270 --> 01:33:17,840 who's let's talk about satan who's the 2996 01:33:21,110 --> 01:33:19,280 satan in the world it's the romans the 2997 01:33:21,990 --> 01:33:21,120 roman power that's the satan of the 2998 01:33:24,790 --> 01:33:22,000 world it's not some 2999 01:33:25,590 --> 01:33:24,800 devil characters running around if we 3000 01:33:28,790 --> 01:33:25,600 look at the 3001 01:33:30,870 --> 01:33:28,800 gospel specifically we talk about 3002 01:33:32,870 --> 01:33:30,880 surrendering your life right lose your 3003 01:33:34,950 --> 01:33:32,880 life for my sake 3004 01:33:36,870 --> 01:33:34,960 the first shall be last and the last 3005 01:33:38,310 --> 01:33:36,880 shall be first who's going to win 3006 01:33:40,470 --> 01:33:38,320 it's the low and the downtrodden who are 3007 01:33:42,149 --> 01:33:40,480 going to win out nation will go against 3008 01:33:43,830 --> 01:33:42,159 nation we will fight against you know 3009 01:33:45,350 --> 01:33:43,840 you will be against your own family on 3010 01:33:47,430 --> 01:33:45,360 my behalf 3011 01:33:48,790 --> 01:33:47,440 jesus says i've come not to bring peace 3012 01:33:51,350 --> 01:33:48,800 but a sword 3013 01:33:51,990 --> 01:33:51,360 whoever is not with me is against me the 3014 01:33:54,870 --> 01:33:52,000 end will 3015 01:33:55,590 --> 01:33:54,880 come right the devil rules the worldly 3016 01:33:58,149 --> 01:33:55,600 kingdom 3017 01:34:00,390 --> 01:33:58,159 i come here says jesus to cast a fire 3018 01:34:02,310 --> 01:34:00,400 bring not peace but division 3019 01:34:04,950 --> 01:34:02,320 bring your enemies here before me and 3020 01:34:07,189 --> 01:34:04,960 slay me if you don't have a sword sell 3021 01:34:10,709 --> 01:34:07,199 your cloak and buy one 3022 01:34:11,910 --> 01:34:10,719 uh the whole world is ruled by the evil 3023 01:34:15,750 --> 01:34:11,920 one 3024 01:34:16,390 --> 01:34:15,760 that that pop out you know the sword 3025 01:34:18,870 --> 01:34:16,400 thing i 3026 01:34:20,790 --> 01:34:18,880 i'm with you i get that there's heart 3027 01:34:23,110 --> 01:34:20,800 hard to interpret that differently 3028 01:34:23,910 --> 01:34:23,120 most of the other ones about wealth seem 3029 01:34:28,310 --> 01:34:23,920 to 3030 01:34:30,629 --> 01:34:28,320 feudalistic system that 3031 01:34:32,709 --> 01:34:30,639 uh constantine who is completely a 3032 01:34:34,550 --> 01:34:32,719 fraudulent kind of character that 3033 01:34:36,470 --> 01:34:34,560 that he gets propped up as a christian 3034 01:34:39,510 --> 01:34:36,480 christian ideals he's he's 3035 01:34:41,350 --> 01:34:39,520 clearly a pagan he's so leviticus 3036 01:34:42,709 --> 01:34:41,360 from the get-go but that not 3037 01:34:45,350 --> 01:34:42,719 withstanding 3038 01:34:45,750 --> 01:34:45,360 i mean the the counter hypothesis is 3039 01:34:49,750 --> 01:34:45,760 that 3040 01:34:52,870 --> 01:34:49,760 create with christianity 3041 01:34:55,510 --> 01:34:52,880 among the among that population 3042 01:34:56,470 --> 01:34:55,520 is hey your reward will come later don't 3043 01:34:58,470 --> 01:34:56,480 worry about it 3044 01:35:00,070 --> 01:34:58,480 and then you know give unto caesar what 3045 01:35:00,629 --> 01:35:00,080 caesar because it doesn't matter you 3046 01:35:02,550 --> 01:35:00,639 know come 3047 01:35:03,669 --> 01:35:02,560 go the extra mile which you know my 3048 01:35:05,430 --> 01:35:03,679 buddy joe at well 3049 01:35:07,590 --> 01:35:05,440 trace down you know it means hey take 3050 01:35:09,270 --> 01:35:07,600 that roman backpack of the soldier 3051 01:35:11,189 --> 01:35:09,280 and don't k and you're by law you're 3052 01:35:12,310 --> 01:35:11,199 required to carry a mile go an extra 3053 01:35:15,109 --> 01:35:12,320 mile for 3054 01:35:16,550 --> 01:35:15,119 for that so i kind of get what you're 3055 01:35:18,390 --> 01:35:16,560 saying but you understand that it could 3056 01:35:20,390 --> 01:35:18,400 be interpreted as 3057 01:35:21,990 --> 01:35:20,400 again if you look at it as a social 3058 01:35:22,709 --> 01:35:22,000 engineering project a way to control 3059 01:35:24,310 --> 01:35:22,719 people 3060 01:35:25,750 --> 01:35:24,320 a lot of that fits in that other camp 3061 01:35:27,830 --> 01:35:25,760 too well okay 3062 01:35:29,270 --> 01:35:27,840 i i yeah i mean you will have to go 3063 01:35:30,550 --> 01:35:29,280 through the passages in detail again 3064 01:35:32,390 --> 01:35:30,560 maybe we could do that another time you 3065 01:35:34,149 --> 01:35:32,400 know but but you know the the render to 3066 01:35:35,350 --> 01:35:34,159 caesar and pay your taxes and love thy 3067 01:35:37,750 --> 01:35:35,360 neighbor i mean those are literally 3068 01:35:40,629 --> 01:35:37,760 three or four passages that you see 3069 01:35:41,990 --> 01:35:40,639 in the gospels and and you know you have 3070 01:35:44,550 --> 01:35:42,000 to sort of make a coherent story 3071 01:35:46,070 --> 01:35:44,560 about these things and it's i know 3072 01:35:47,830 --> 01:35:46,080 there's there's so many that are sort of 3073 01:35:49,030 --> 01:35:47,840 you know violent revolutionary 3074 01:35:50,790 --> 01:35:49,040 rebellious 3075 01:35:52,550 --> 01:35:50,800 it's hard to see how that fits into a 3076 01:35:55,189 --> 01:35:52,560 peaceful loving just become 3077 01:35:56,950 --> 01:35:55,199 go to work pay your taxes don't rattle 3078 01:35:58,229 --> 01:35:56,960 don't be a rabble rouser i mean that's 3079 01:36:00,149 --> 01:35:58,239 what roma is going to want to 3080 01:36:02,070 --> 01:36:00,159 portray but you see all these you that's 3081 01:36:04,189 --> 01:36:02,080 not what you see you see all these 3082 01:36:06,470 --> 01:36:04,199 sort of you know belligerent 3083 01:36:07,270 --> 01:36:06,480 antagonistic kind of passages that are 3084 01:36:08,709 --> 01:36:07,280 there that 3085 01:36:11,109 --> 01:36:08,719 people have a heart that people like at 3086 01:36:12,950 --> 01:36:11,119 will have a hard time explaining the 3087 01:36:14,950 --> 01:36:12,960 the peaceful jesus people have a hard 3088 01:36:16,070 --> 01:36:14,960 time explaining it's only when you read 3089 01:36:17,990 --> 01:36:16,080 it as a kind of a 3090 01:36:19,990 --> 01:36:18,000 as kind of a hoax story and kind of a as 3091 01:36:21,750 --> 01:36:20,000 a manual for sort of rebellion 3092 01:36:23,510 --> 01:36:21,760 that it starts to make sense at least in 3093 01:36:24,950 --> 01:36:23,520 my opinion 3094 01:36:27,030 --> 01:36:24,960 david you've been super generous with 3095 01:36:27,830 --> 01:36:27,040 your time i got one more little area i 3096 01:36:29,750 --> 01:36:27,840 wanted 3097 01:36:31,189 --> 01:36:29,760 it's kind of a hot issue for me always 3098 01:36:33,830 --> 01:36:31,199 bring it up 3099 01:36:35,270 --> 01:36:33,840 one of the the limitations i always feel 3100 01:36:36,310 --> 01:36:35,280 like we're dealing with with this 3101 01:36:38,709 --> 01:36:36,320 history 3102 01:36:40,229 --> 01:36:38,719 is that we're not acknowledging that 3103 01:36:41,270 --> 01:36:40,239 these people are having spiritual 3104 01:36:48,390 --> 01:36:41,280 experiences 3105 01:36:49,430 --> 01:36:48,400 so near-death experience science or 3106 01:36:51,910 --> 01:36:49,440 reincarnation 3107 01:36:53,189 --> 01:36:51,920 science which kind of at this point is 3108 01:36:55,669 --> 01:36:53,199 so 3109 01:36:57,669 --> 01:36:55,679 conclusive that there is this extended 3110 01:36:59,430 --> 01:36:57,679 realm and that spiritual experiences 3111 01:37:02,470 --> 01:36:59,440 even though we don't know what they are 3112 01:37:05,109 --> 01:37:02,480 are real do we 3113 01:37:07,109 --> 01:37:05,119 limit this history when we don't look at 3114 01:37:08,790 --> 01:37:07,119 it through a spiritual lens 3115 01:37:10,950 --> 01:37:08,800 you know i just hadn't had a chance to 3116 01:37:13,669 --> 01:37:10,960 interview dr elaine pagels 3117 01:37:14,470 --> 01:37:13,679 who i really enjoyed and i kind of put 3118 01:37:15,990 --> 01:37:14,480 this to her 3119 01:37:18,390 --> 01:37:16,000 and she comes and goes yeah well i've 3120 01:37:20,950 --> 01:37:18,400 had a couple of really significant 3121 01:37:22,310 --> 01:37:20,960 spiritual experiences and she does seem 3122 01:37:24,229 --> 01:37:22,320 the divide between 3123 01:37:26,629 --> 01:37:24,239 why don't we ever talk about that and 3124 01:37:29,270 --> 01:37:26,639 yet that is her personal experience 3125 01:37:30,470 --> 01:37:29,280 do you think we're leaving the rich 3126 01:37:33,830 --> 01:37:30,480 spiritual life 3127 01:37:36,870 --> 01:37:33,840 of these people out of the equation 3128 01:37:38,870 --> 01:37:36,880 potentially you're right i mean so i'm i 3129 01:37:40,149 --> 01:37:38,880 try not to shut off that possibility i'm 3130 01:37:41,189 --> 01:37:40,159 open to the idea that there's some kind 3131 01:37:43,350 --> 01:37:41,199 of you know 3132 01:37:45,109 --> 01:37:43,360 spiritual aspect of the world or i if 3133 01:37:47,430 --> 01:37:45,119 you want to call it supernatural i don't 3134 01:37:49,669 --> 01:37:47,440 i tend to not talk in those terms 3135 01:37:50,870 --> 01:37:49,679 um but there could be let's say 3136 01:37:55,109 --> 01:37:50,880 unexplored or 3137 01:37:56,390 --> 01:37:55,119 un uh misunderstood aspects of reality 3138 01:37:58,149 --> 01:37:56,400 that could be that could count as 3139 01:37:59,669 --> 01:37:58,159 spiritual aspects of the world that 3140 01:38:01,270 --> 01:37:59,679 people might have some kind of ability 3141 01:38:04,149 --> 01:38:01,280 to experience these things or tap 3142 01:38:05,430 --> 01:38:04,159 into them i think you know the problem 3143 01:38:06,950 --> 01:38:05,440 is these tend to be very 3144 01:38:08,470 --> 01:38:06,960 incoherent and they tend to be sort of 3145 01:38:10,709 --> 01:38:08,480 just like like feel 3146 01:38:12,870 --> 01:38:10,719 vague feelings or you know general 3147 01:38:15,669 --> 01:38:12,880 insights or i saw the you know the 3148 01:38:16,950 --> 01:38:15,679 bright white light or i had a feeling of 3149 01:38:20,629 --> 01:38:16,960 you know 3150 01:38:23,030 --> 01:38:20,639 or something like that 3151 01:38:25,510 --> 01:38:23,040 i mean sort of very incoherent kind of 3152 01:38:27,270 --> 01:38:25,520 nebulous kind of concepts 3153 01:38:28,709 --> 01:38:27,280 okay but maybe that's true that's not 3154 01:38:31,109 --> 01:38:28,719 really the data that certainly isn't the 3155 01:38:33,270 --> 01:38:31,119 near-death experience data and 3156 01:38:34,790 --> 01:38:33,280 i just interviewed dr bruce grayson from 3157 01:38:36,870 --> 01:38:34,800 university of virginia who's 3158 01:38:38,470 --> 01:38:36,880 studied it for 40 years i interviewed 3159 01:38:39,669 --> 01:38:38,480 evan alexander who's the harvard 3160 01:38:42,149 --> 01:38:39,679 neurosurgeon 3161 01:38:43,510 --> 01:38:42,159 who had a near-death experience and then 3162 01:38:44,629 --> 01:38:43,520 but the most 3163 01:38:46,709 --> 01:38:44,639 what are they seeing it can only be 3164 01:38:48,070 --> 01:38:46,719 out-of-body experiences or what are they 3165 01:38:49,270 --> 01:38:48,080 what are they actually experiencing 3166 01:38:50,629 --> 01:38:49,280 i was just going to throw one more thing 3167 01:38:51,669 --> 01:38:50,639 on the table because i think the most 3168 01:38:55,270 --> 01:38:51,679 significant 3169 01:38:58,390 --> 01:38:55,280 that contemporary data 3170 01:39:01,830 --> 01:38:58,400 in i like the work of dr gregory shushan 3171 01:39:04,229 --> 01:39:01,840 who did a cross-cultural cross-time 3172 01:39:05,030 --> 01:39:04,239 analysis of near-death experience 3173 01:39:07,189 --> 01:39:05,040 accounts 3174 01:39:08,310 --> 01:39:07,199 and you know he's an oxford guy super 3175 01:39:11,830 --> 01:39:08,320 smart guy 3176 01:39:13,990 --> 01:39:11,840 and his conclusion was that every wisdom 3177 01:39:17,189 --> 01:39:14,000 tradition that he encountered 3178 01:39:20,790 --> 01:39:17,199 that their afterlife beliefs in 3179 01:39:23,270 --> 01:39:20,800 almost every case were based on 3180 01:39:24,550 --> 01:39:23,280 near-death experiences so he traced the 3181 01:39:25,430 --> 01:39:24,560 common elements of the near-death 3182 01:39:28,070 --> 01:39:25,440 experience 3183 01:39:28,629 --> 01:39:28,080 with their afterlife beliefs and a lot 3184 01:39:30,950 --> 01:39:28,639 of times 3185 01:39:32,470 --> 01:39:30,960 in their culture they said hey you know 3186 01:39:35,910 --> 01:39:32,480 we believed one thing 3187 01:39:39,590 --> 01:39:35,920 and then you know running bear had an 3188 01:39:41,750 --> 01:39:39,600 nde and then we believed something else 3189 01:39:43,270 --> 01:39:41,760 and it was confirmed by you know 3190 01:39:45,430 --> 01:39:43,280 all these other people so we do have a 3191 01:39:47,430 --> 01:39:45,440 lot of data there it's not just 3192 01:39:49,350 --> 01:39:47,440 you know fuzzy you know always out of 3193 01:39:50,790 --> 01:39:49,360 thing you know okay right so i mean even 3194 01:39:52,550 --> 01:39:50,800 if we allow that there is some kind of 3195 01:39:53,910 --> 01:39:52,560 survival after death right that's right 3196 01:39:55,270 --> 01:39:53,920 what we're talking about hypothetically 3197 01:39:57,830 --> 01:39:55,280 we put that on the table 3198 01:39:59,189 --> 01:39:57,840 hypothetically so but but but still what 3199 01:40:00,790 --> 01:39:59,199 does that tell us you know they they 3200 01:40:02,149 --> 01:40:00,800 don't they don't go to another planet 3201 01:40:03,750 --> 01:40:02,159 and they're describing what's going on 3202 01:40:05,030 --> 01:40:03,760 they don't go to heaven and talk to god 3203 01:40:06,310 --> 01:40:05,040 and then come back and say well here's 3204 01:40:07,910 --> 01:40:06,320 what things that god told me 3205 01:40:09,590 --> 01:40:07,920 i mean they don't have those guys all of 3206 01:40:12,229 --> 01:40:09,600 this is a survival post 3207 01:40:13,510 --> 01:40:12,239 death okay i can accept that i mean you 3208 01:40:15,189 --> 01:40:13,520 know we don't know what that means is it 3209 01:40:16,550 --> 01:40:15,199 reincarnation does it go into another 3210 01:40:18,629 --> 01:40:16,560 dimension 3211 01:40:19,830 --> 01:40:18,639 you know nobody really knows right well 3212 01:40:21,109 --> 01:40:19,840 we don't know for sure we have a pretty 3213 01:40:22,629 --> 01:40:21,119 good idea but here's where i was going 3214 01:40:25,350 --> 01:40:22,639 with it not to get too 3215 01:40:26,070 --> 01:40:25,360 into that whole other area the way i was 3216 01:40:29,109 --> 01:40:26,080 put it is 3217 01:40:31,669 --> 01:40:29,119 vespasian hey man i'm a dad 3218 01:40:33,030 --> 01:40:31,679 vespasian was a dad he wanted what was 3219 01:40:34,629 --> 01:40:33,040 best for his boys 3220 01:40:36,310 --> 01:40:34,639 didn't quite turn out like that because 3221 01:40:38,310 --> 01:40:36,320 i think domitian killed 3222 01:40:40,390 --> 01:40:38,320 titus but that's another story but 3223 01:40:41,189 --> 01:40:40,400 vespasian is laying there at two o'clock 3224 01:40:44,070 --> 01:40:41,199 in the morning 3225 01:40:45,990 --> 01:40:44,080 and he's looking up at the stars just 3226 01:40:47,669 --> 01:40:46,000 like i do sometimes and thinking 3227 01:40:49,430 --> 01:40:47,679 what's going to happen have i done 3228 01:40:50,229 --> 01:40:49,440 everything i could what is the weight of 3229 01:40:53,030 --> 01:40:50,239 my soul 3230 01:40:54,629 --> 01:40:53,040 you know and uh what happened when i ran 3231 01:40:56,790 --> 01:40:54,639 my sword through that druid 3232 01:40:58,550 --> 01:40:56,800 up in britainia you know is there a 3233 01:40:59,030 --> 01:40:58,560 moral imperative did i do something 3234 01:41:02,310 --> 01:40:59,040 wrong 3235 01:41:04,709 --> 01:41:02,320 he's wrestling with all the spiritual 3236 01:41:06,390 --> 01:41:04,719 questions that we all have wrestled with 3237 01:41:09,430 --> 01:41:06,400 throughout time and no matter how you 3238 01:41:10,149 --> 01:41:09,440 you come down on it it's real it's a 3239 01:41:13,109 --> 01:41:10,159 real 3240 01:41:14,550 --> 01:41:13,119 part of who these people are well so so 3241 01:41:17,350 --> 01:41:14,560 the the basic question is 3242 01:41:18,870 --> 01:41:17,360 if your soul there's a whole question 3243 01:41:21,030 --> 01:41:18,880 about whether you even have a soul 3244 01:41:22,629 --> 01:41:21,040 that can survive death because if you 3245 01:41:23,910 --> 01:41:22,639 accept that now you're in a duelist 3246 01:41:25,270 --> 01:41:23,920 metaphysics and we're back to those 3247 01:41:26,709 --> 01:41:25,280 problems we talked about before which is 3248 01:41:28,229 --> 01:41:26,719 extremely hard to explain that 3249 01:41:29,910 --> 01:41:28,239 but if we put that aside and say you do 3250 01:41:30,470 --> 01:41:29,920 have some kind of soul that survives 3251 01:41:32,709 --> 01:41:30,480 death 3252 01:41:34,229 --> 01:41:32,719 a second part of you not hard for the 3253 01:41:35,990 --> 01:41:34,239 idealist though right i mean 3254 01:41:37,830 --> 01:41:36,000 not so hard for you but for a lot of 3255 01:41:38,790 --> 01:41:37,840 people it's hard to explain but but but 3256 01:41:41,590 --> 01:41:38,800 the question is 3257 01:41:42,070 --> 01:41:41,600 does the the life of that future soul in 3258 01:41:43,750 --> 01:41:42,080 the next 3259 01:41:46,229 --> 01:41:43,760 life or wherever it is does that relate 3260 01:41:47,990 --> 01:41:46,239 in any way to what you do in this life 3261 01:41:50,070 --> 01:41:48,000 and this is a very core question that 3262 01:41:50,709 --> 01:41:50,080 cuts across all religions and cultures 3263 01:41:54,629 --> 01:41:50,719 right 3264 01:41:57,350 --> 01:41:54,639 that my soul 3265 01:41:58,229 --> 01:41:57,360 when i die is happier better healthier 3266 01:42:01,350 --> 01:41:58,239 whatever 3267 01:42:02,950 --> 01:42:01,360 yes you do well to me this is the core 3268 01:42:04,550 --> 01:42:02,960 of like all religions this goes back to 3269 01:42:05,990 --> 01:42:04,560 the egyptian book of the dead and all 3270 01:42:07,669 --> 01:42:06,000 these early early things 3271 01:42:09,669 --> 01:42:07,679 do i i have to make sure i do the right 3272 01:42:12,629 --> 01:42:09,679 thing here so that when i go 3273 01:42:13,270 --> 01:42:12,639 there i'll be in good shape and and 3274 01:42:15,189 --> 01:42:13,280 around this 3275 01:42:17,109 --> 01:42:15,199 very simple fact of which nobody can 3276 01:42:18,390 --> 01:42:17,119 really confirm because we can't go there 3277 01:42:19,750 --> 01:42:18,400 and come back really 3278 01:42:21,350 --> 01:42:19,760 what do you mean really because this is 3279 01:42:22,790 --> 01:42:21,360 exactly the evidence i'm kind of telling 3280 01:42:24,870 --> 01:42:22,800 you about so gregory shushan 3281 01:42:27,590 --> 01:42:24,880 is saying gregory shushan is saying by 3282 01:42:28,870 --> 01:42:27,600 the best methods we have that we accept 3283 01:42:30,709 --> 01:42:28,880 because we can ask people whether 3284 01:42:32,390 --> 01:42:30,719 they're depressed and whether they did a 3285 01:42:34,149 --> 01:42:32,400 particular treatment whether they're not 3286 01:42:36,310 --> 01:42:34,159 go ahead i'm sorry but what they can't 3287 01:42:38,709 --> 01:42:36,320 tell you is i had a good 3288 01:42:39,910 --> 01:42:38,719 i had i went to the to the light because 3289 01:42:41,830 --> 01:42:39,920 i was a good person here 3290 01:42:43,189 --> 01:42:41,840 and i went to a pit of darkness because 3291 01:42:44,629 --> 01:42:43,199 i was a bad person here 3292 01:42:45,990 --> 01:42:44,639 nobody can tell you that because there's 3293 01:42:47,830 --> 01:42:46,000 no evidence for that that becomes 3294 01:42:49,510 --> 01:42:47,840 demoralizing theology 3295 01:42:51,030 --> 01:42:49,520 which gets baked into all the 3296 01:42:52,950 --> 01:42:51,040 traditional religious stories 3297 01:42:54,310 --> 01:42:52,960 we create religious stories to try to 3298 01:42:56,629 --> 01:42:54,320 get us to do the good 3299 01:42:57,669 --> 01:42:56,639 thing because as a kind of carrot and 3300 01:42:58,790 --> 01:42:57,679 stick you don't want to go 3301 01:43:00,390 --> 01:42:58,800 you want to go to the light place you 3302 01:43:00,870 --> 01:43:00,400 don't want to go to the dark place or 3303 01:43:04,229 --> 01:43:00,880 what 3304 01:43:05,910 --> 01:43:04,239 plato this is in homer 3305 01:43:07,590 --> 01:43:05,920 there's all these kind of incentives to 3306 01:43:10,149 --> 01:43:07,600 take advantage of this unknown 3307 01:43:11,830 --> 01:43:10,159 future realm to try to get you by hook 3308 01:43:14,149 --> 01:43:11,840 or by crook to do the good 3309 01:43:16,310 --> 01:43:14,159 thing while you're here well there's 3310 01:43:19,030 --> 01:43:16,320 certainly you can co-opt it 3311 01:43:19,510 --> 01:43:19,040 um and and and that's what i always say 3312 01:43:21,350 --> 01:43:19,520 and 3313 01:43:22,550 --> 01:43:21,360 it's the disintermediation thing but i 3314 01:43:23,189 --> 01:43:22,560 don't want to get into that too far but 3315 01:43:25,430 --> 01:43:23,199 it's like 3316 01:43:27,270 --> 01:43:25,440 of course as soon as you have a genuine 3317 01:43:28,470 --> 01:43:27,280 spiritual experience count on somebody 3318 01:43:28,950 --> 01:43:28,480 jumping in the middle of that and saying 3319 01:43:30,550 --> 01:43:28,960 okay 3320 01:43:31,990 --> 01:43:30,560 now that you've had that let me 3321 01:43:34,149 --> 01:43:32,000 interpret that for you let me be the 3322 01:43:36,790 --> 01:43:34,159 mediator of what that is 3323 01:43:37,669 --> 01:43:36,800 but i would suggest that the data at 3324 01:43:40,229 --> 01:43:37,679 this point 3325 01:43:41,590 --> 01:43:40,239 is uh overwhelming the the data for 3326 01:43:44,310 --> 01:43:41,600 reincarnation 3327 01:43:46,149 --> 01:43:44,320 is irrefutable as far as i can is 3328 01:43:46,629 --> 01:43:46,159 unchallenged irrefutable isn't a good 3329 01:43:48,790 --> 01:43:46,639 word 3330 01:43:50,310 --> 01:43:48,800 it's unchallenged so ian stevenson at 3331 01:43:53,590 --> 01:43:50,320 the university of virginia 3332 01:43:57,830 --> 01:43:53,600 multiple 3333 01:44:00,390 --> 01:43:57,840 peer-reviewed journals articles they 3334 01:44:03,990 --> 01:44:00,400 even have physical evidence where 3335 01:44:07,590 --> 01:44:04,000 birthmarks and then they trace the uh 3336 01:44:09,590 --> 01:44:07,600 proposed or hypothesized a reincarnated 3337 01:44:11,430 --> 01:44:09,600 former life kind of thing all that kind 3338 01:44:12,629 --> 01:44:11,440 of stuff and so the question about the 3339 01:44:15,590 --> 01:44:12,639 moral imperative 3340 01:44:17,510 --> 01:44:15,600 really comes down to is it completely 3341 01:44:19,910 --> 01:44:17,520 manufactured as you say 3342 01:44:21,750 --> 01:44:19,920 or is there evidence that people have 3343 01:44:22,790 --> 01:44:21,760 encountered an extended realm and have 3344 01:44:24,070 --> 01:44:22,800 learned something 3345 01:44:25,750 --> 01:44:24,080 and what they've learned is that there 3346 01:44:26,550 --> 01:44:25,760 is a moral empire there is a moral 3347 01:44:28,470 --> 01:44:26,560 imperative 3348 01:44:29,830 --> 01:44:28,480 and is that in fact factual well the 3349 01:44:31,669 --> 01:44:29,840 evidence for that the 3350 01:44:34,149 --> 01:44:31,679 evidence that we have and again it's the 3351 01:44:36,870 --> 01:44:34,159 same way of the only way we know 3352 01:44:38,550 --> 01:44:36,880 if you're depressed and then we put you 3353 01:44:39,990 --> 01:44:38,560 through a meditation program and it 3354 01:44:40,790 --> 01:44:40,000 changes your life and you live a 3355 01:44:43,830 --> 01:44:40,800 different life 3356 01:44:46,390 --> 01:44:43,840 the only way we have david is to ask you 3357 01:44:48,070 --> 01:44:46,400 we can do a battery of tests before but 3358 01:44:49,510 --> 01:44:48,080 physiologically that's out the window 3359 01:44:50,390 --> 01:44:49,520 it's really just your subjective 3360 01:44:52,870 --> 01:44:50,400 experience 3361 01:44:54,310 --> 01:44:52,880 so we now have that data for people 3362 01:44:55,669 --> 01:44:54,320 who've had a near-death experience and 3363 01:44:57,830 --> 01:44:55,679 we can see 3364 01:44:59,510 --> 01:44:57,840 how they've responded to those questions 3365 01:45:01,430 --> 01:44:59,520 but we can also kind of see 3366 01:45:03,750 --> 01:45:01,440 how they measure on these and i just did 3367 01:45:04,790 --> 01:45:03,760 an interview with uh dr jeffrey long who 3368 01:45:06,870 --> 01:45:04,800 has all this data 3369 01:45:08,550 --> 01:45:06,880 from a social science standpoint take 3370 01:45:12,229 --> 01:45:08,560 like fear of death 3371 01:45:15,270 --> 01:45:12,239 fear of death goes from 70 to being 3372 01:45:16,629 --> 01:45:15,280 the the primary fear that people have to 3373 01:45:18,709 --> 01:45:16,639 13 3374 01:45:21,270 --> 01:45:18,719 after they have a near-death experience 3375 01:45:22,229 --> 01:45:21,280 there is nothing in the social science 3376 01:45:24,790 --> 01:45:22,239 literature 3377 01:45:25,750 --> 01:45:24,800 that would come anywhere close to that 3378 01:45:29,510 --> 01:45:25,760 there's no 3379 01:45:32,470 --> 01:45:29,520 anything that would 3380 01:45:32,950 --> 01:45:32,480 so there is data there but we seem to 3381 01:45:34,470 --> 01:45:32,960 want to 3382 01:45:35,990 --> 01:45:34,480 turn a blind eye to it and kind of say 3383 01:45:37,510 --> 01:45:36,000 well we can't really 3384 01:45:40,950 --> 01:45:37,520 use that data the same way we use all 3385 01:45:44,870 --> 01:45:43,750 yeah i know i i i suspect there are 3386 01:45:48,149 --> 01:45:44,880 physiological 3387 01:45:49,030 --> 01:45:48,159 uh explanations for this right so any 3388 01:45:53,430 --> 01:45:49,040 organism 3389 01:45:55,590 --> 01:45:53,440 they're when they're really in a 3390 01:45:57,669 --> 01:45:55,600 near-death situation probably gets a 3391 01:46:00,070 --> 01:45:57,679 release a tremendous release of uh 3392 01:46:00,870 --> 01:46:00,080 you know dmt no they've they've been an 3393 01:46:04,390 --> 01:46:00,880 endorphins 3394 01:46:06,149 --> 01:46:04,400 they've studied i mean it's just 3395 01:46:08,070 --> 01:46:06,159 they've looked at all that i mean bruce 3396 01:46:10,310 --> 01:46:08,080 grace in university of virginia 3397 01:46:12,870 --> 01:46:10,320 a handbook of of near-death experiences 3398 01:46:15,830 --> 01:46:12,880 200 peer-reviewed papers at this time 3399 01:46:18,310 --> 01:46:15,840 pin von lammel cardiologist i mean there 3400 01:46:19,590 --> 01:46:18,320 are so many david so many peer-reviewed 3401 01:46:20,950 --> 01:46:19,600 studies where they've studied that in 3402 01:46:22,709 --> 01:46:20,960 the cardiac arrest 3403 01:46:24,149 --> 01:46:22,719 ward where from a physiological 3404 01:46:25,350 --> 01:46:24,159 standpoint they can measure all those 3405 01:46:27,270 --> 01:46:25,360 things 3406 01:46:28,790 --> 01:46:27,280 they've measured them the best they can 3407 01:46:30,950 --> 01:46:28,800 none of those uh 3408 01:46:32,950 --> 01:46:30,960 last gasp of a dying brain things they 3409 01:46:36,790 --> 01:46:32,960 just don't hold up to scrutiny 3410 01:46:38,390 --> 01:46:36,800 yeah yeah yeah well yeah i mean okay 3411 01:46:40,390 --> 01:46:38,400 i mean i'm like i say i'm open to that 3412 01:46:42,229 --> 01:46:40,400 except except it seems then you're 3413 01:46:43,669 --> 01:46:42,239 firmly in a dualist camp if you're 3414 01:46:45,830 --> 01:46:43,679 accepting this because now you've got 3415 01:46:46,229 --> 01:46:45,840 something a non-physical thing of which 3416 01:46:48,229 --> 01:46:46,239 is 3417 01:46:49,669 --> 01:46:48,239 you your mind or your soul or your 3418 01:46:52,390 --> 01:46:49,679 spirit which is going 3419 01:46:53,990 --> 01:46:52,400 up into space somewhere coming back down 3420 01:46:55,109 --> 01:46:54,000 into a new person to an animal or 3421 01:46:57,430 --> 01:46:55,119 whatever 3422 01:46:59,109 --> 01:46:57,440 i mean that you know so okay you gotta 3423 01:47:00,950 --> 01:46:59,119 you gotta buy in all the way you can't 3424 01:47:02,550 --> 01:47:00,960 can't go half-assed on this you buy into 3425 01:47:04,709 --> 01:47:02,560 a whole duelist scheme 3426 01:47:06,629 --> 01:47:04,719 and all the all the typical problems 3427 01:47:09,109 --> 01:47:06,639 that have been around for 500 years 3428 01:47:11,270 --> 01:47:09,119 about how to explain how dualism even 3429 01:47:13,189 --> 01:47:11,280 makes how it's coherent 3430 01:47:15,109 --> 01:47:13,199 i i guess that's that's the trade-off 3431 01:47:16,709 --> 01:47:15,119 right it's not it's not just a good news 3432 01:47:18,470 --> 01:47:16,719 story you got you got a boatload of 3433 01:47:19,430 --> 01:47:18,480 problems if you want to sort of accept 3434 01:47:21,510 --> 01:47:19,440 the duelist 3435 01:47:22,470 --> 01:47:21,520 uh story that that's all i would say at 3436 01:47:24,149 --> 01:47:22,480 this point right 3437 01:47:25,830 --> 01:47:24,159 and you are going to have the last word 3438 01:47:28,629 --> 01:47:25,840 on that because you have been 3439 01:47:30,950 --> 01:47:28,639 extremely generous with your time and 3440 01:47:33,750 --> 01:47:30,960 folks our guest has been 3441 01:47:34,950 --> 01:47:33,760 the very excellent and not back down 3442 01:47:37,510 --> 01:47:34,960 from anyone 3443 01:47:38,550 --> 01:47:37,520 dr david scorbina be sure to check out 3444 01:47:41,030 --> 01:47:38,560 his website 3445 01:47:41,910 --> 01:47:41,040 i really really appreciate the fact that 3446 01:47:44,550 --> 01:47:41,920 you uh came 3447 01:47:46,950 --> 01:47:44,560 on you tackled everything head-on yeah 3448 01:47:48,149 --> 01:47:46,960 it's davidskrabina.com if you if it's if 3449 01:47:48,870 --> 01:47:48,159 they're not able to see the actual 3450 01:47:52,629 --> 01:47:48,880 website 3451 01:47:55,270 --> 01:47:52,639 uh so and that is noteworthy because you 3452 01:47:57,030 --> 01:47:55,280 are buried in the google search i mean 3453 01:47:58,790 --> 01:47:57,040 you will not find 3454 01:48:00,870 --> 01:47:58,800 that you better type it into the web 3455 01:48:01,990 --> 01:48:00,880 address because there's a whole bunch of 3456 01:48:04,070 --> 01:48:02,000 other stuff 3457 01:48:05,270 --> 01:48:04,080 that we won't even go with it the good 3458 01:48:06,870 --> 01:48:05,280 news is there's no more of me in the 3459 01:48:08,149 --> 01:48:06,880 whole world so if you find me that's me 3460 01:48:10,310 --> 01:48:08,159 that's there's no other 3461 01:48:11,430 --> 01:48:10,320 day at scrivener's in the whole world so 3462 01:48:14,390 --> 01:48:11,440 that's that's good but 3463 01:48:16,229 --> 01:48:14,400 the cancel culture thing is definitely 3464 01:48:18,629 --> 01:48:16,239 on your back buddy i mean 3465 01:48:19,430 --> 01:48:18,639 there's a target so uh what what can you 3466 01:48:22,709 --> 01:48:19,440 do 3467 01:48:25,830 --> 01:48:22,719 you on thank you very much 3468 01:48:27,430 --> 01:48:25,840 okay alex thank you appreciate it 3469 01:48:28,950 --> 01:48:27,440 thanks again to david scobina for 3470 01:48:31,750 --> 01:48:28,960 joining me today on skeptico 3471 01:48:33,590 --> 01:48:31,760 the one question i'd have to tee up is 3472 01:48:35,910 --> 01:48:33,600 what do you think about the unabomber 3473 01:48:37,510 --> 01:48:35,920 serial killer or singularity 3474 01:48:39,270 --> 01:48:37,520 whistleblower 3475 01:48:41,510 --> 01:48:39,280 let me know your thoughts check out the 3476 01:48:42,790 --> 01:48:41,520 skeptical forum fewer and fewer people 3477 01:48:46,310 --> 01:48:42,800 there but that's okay 3478 01:48:47,910 --> 01:48:46,320 be the one who reignites it or track me 3479 01:48:50,470 --> 01:48:47,920 down any way you like 3480 01:48:51,109 --> 01:48:50,480 lots more to come until next time take 3481 01:48:59,840 --> 01:48:51,119 care 3482 01:49:06,920 --> 01:48:59,850 bye for now